【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit3 (语篇组合提升练)

这是一份【同步练习】译林版初一英语下册 Unit3 (语篇组合提升练)，共19页。
Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)
Part 1:完型+阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：我的家乡

一、完形填空
01

It is a sunny day. Emily takes the ____1____ to London with her family. This is her first time to leave(离开)her town.When they walk out of the train station, Emily starts to ____2____. There are so many cars on the road and she feels uneasy（不安的）. Emily puts her hands over her ears, closes her eyes and thinks of her ____3____ with flowers and green grass.
“Open your eyes, Emily. You don’t want to miss this,” her sister Diana says.
Emily opens her eyes. People are everywhere（到处）, and the buildings are ____4____. “Aren’t there any gardens around here?” Emily ____5____.
Diana says,“I know you miss the garden back home, but why not look at things around you? There are lots of ____6____ things.”
Emily looks up and she finds something interesting. It’s really ____7____ her town. Emily feels better and asks her parents, “Where are we going?” Her parents keep it a secret（保密）.
“You’ll ____8____,” her mum says to her.
After ten minutes’ walk, they ____9____ at a shop. “Whoa! It’s a toy shop,” Emily says.
After they walk into the shop, Emily looks around it. There are so many interesting toys in it. She can’t believe（相信）her eyes.
“This is a _____10_____ place,” Emily says. “I love it.”
1．A．bus B．train C．plane D．taxi
2．A．worry B．dance C．show D．share
3．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．pool D．garden
4．A．strong B．small C．modern D．heavy
5．A．reads B．answers C．writes D．asks
6．A．right B．wrong C．new D．old
7．A．full of B．ready for C．different from D．fit for
8．A．lose B．buy C．see D．hear
9．A．work B．stop C．stay D．sit
10．A．cheap B．wonderful C．busy D．clean
02
Welcome to London. You can visit many interesting ____11____ here.
The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go ____12____ it.
Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats ____13____ Tower Bridge every half an hour. Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world. ____14____ it is near the Tower of London, Tower Bridge gets its ____15____. You can ____16____ across Tower Bridge at any time.
Hyde Park is in the center of the ____17____. It’s a great city park in the world. It ____18____ very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, riding and skating here. London has a lot of museums and some of ____19____ are free. It’s a good place for you to visit. I’m sure you’ll _____20_____ a good time here.
If you come to London, you’ll love this city.
11．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals
12．A．on B．with C．at D．for
13．A．keep B．clean C．find D．leave
14．A．If B．Because C．When D．So
15．A．history B．river C．name D．boat
16．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work
17．A．school B．street C．house D．city
18．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees
19．A．us B．you C．it D．them
20．A．do B．have C．live D．make
03
London is the ____21____ city in ____22____. There are over seven ____23____ people there. London is also one of the most important ____24____ in the world. You can find some of the best theaters and museums of the world there. There are many high buildings and ____25____ parks, too. In London, you may ____26____ many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful ____27____. There are many ____28____ and ships coming and going on it. Many people from other countries go on boat ____29____ on the river. The Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. Boats leave Tower Bridge every half ____30____.
21．A．youngest B．biggest C．smallest D．oldest
22．A．Britain B．France C．China D．English
23．A．millions B．million C．hundreds D．hundred
24．A．schools B．towns C．cities D．countries
25．A．long B．difficult C．low D．beautiful
26．A．work B．study C．visit D．say
27．A．river B．city C．museum D．park
28．A．cars B．boats C．buses D．trains
29．A．journeys B．ride C．drive D．trips
30．A．minute B．second C．hour D．year

二、阅读单选
01
Hi Alice,I’m getting ready for the coming holiday. I will visit an old town and I’m happy. My father is a history teacher and he often tells me stories about different places. I enjoy them. And I often search for information (查找信息) on the Internet too. This town is special because many pandas live there now. The weather there is a bit cool, so my parents are buying clothes in the supermarket. What are you doing now?
Emma
Hi Emma,Traveling is interesting for your family. I know the town, too. Sometimes it’s a bit cold there. Take warm clothes with you and you’d better wear comfortable (舒服的) shoes. I’m watching a movie at home. People study on the computer at home in the movie. I get one new book about science. It’s good to read in my room.
Have a good time.
Alice
31．Where will Emma go?A．To a city. B．To a town. C．To a museum. D．To a farm.
32．Emma’s father teaches ________.
A．history B．English C．science D．Chinese
33．Who are shopping now?
A．Emma’s friends. B．Emma’s parents. C．Alice’s friends. D．Alice’s parents.
34．Where is Alice?
A．At school. B．In the library. C．At the zoo. D．At home.
35．Which is TRUE?
A．Emma doesn’t like stories about different places.
B．Emma is washing her clothes now.
C．Alice gets two new books.
D．Alice loves to read in her room.
02
Welcome to England! The weather in England is very changeable. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry in the afternoon. So it is not strange to see people take umbrellas with them anytime. If you go to England, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you so that you won’t get wet.
In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. It is not like in China. You can go shopping after dinner till 10:00 p.m. in China. On Sundays some English shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Most towns have at least one shop opening till night. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can go to the park at any time.
36．What’s the weather like in England?
A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Dry. D．Changeable.
37．When do the shops usually open in England?
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. D．At 10:00 a.m.
38．If you are free at 6:00 p.m., you can go to ________.
A．the shop B．banks C．museums D．the park
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The weather in England is always hot and dry.
B．You can go to the bank and museum at any time.
C．Cars and buses move on the left.
D．A lot of English shops open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Sundays.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Something about England B．The weather in England
C．English shops D．Traffic in England
03
Cathy and her family spent their last weekend travelling. Here is Cathy’s diary（日记）.
Day 1—Shanghai to Xi’an
We left for Xi’an by plane on Friday evening. On Saturday, we visited the Ancient City Wall（古城墙）and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）. In the evening we went to enjoy the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）show. How wonderful it was!
Day 2—Xi’an to Shanghai
On Sunday, we went to Lintong to visit the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. It’s really a great wonder. After that, we went to North Guangji Street（回民街）to enjoy local food of Xi’an. At about 4 o’clock, we flew back to Shanghai. It was really a nice weekend for me.
41．Where do Cathy and her family come from?
A．Shanghai. B．Xi’an. C．Lintong. D．North Guangji.
42．When did they see the Tang Dynasty show?
A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Saturday evening. D．On Sunday evening.
43．Where did NOT they visit?
A．The Ancient City Wall. B．The Terracotta Army.
C．The Small Wild Goose Pagoda. D．The Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
44．What did they do on North Guangji Street?
A．They enjoyed local food. B．They learnt the history about Xi’an.
C．They visited the Terracotta Army. D．They enjoyed the Tang Dynasty show.
45．What is Cathy’s diary about?
A．Delicious food in Xi’an. B．Famous places in Xi’an.
C．Tang Dynasty show. D．Cathy and her family’s travel in Xi’an.

三、短文首字母填空
01
Bill is a good student and a clever boy. He likes to study m___46___, and he can do all of the maths problems in his book easily. One day on his way to school, Bill walks p___47___ a fruit shop. There is a sign in the w___48___. It says, “Apple—six for 5 cents（美分）.” He has an i___49___ and he goes into the shop. “How m___50___ are the apples?” he asks the shopkeeper. “Six for 5 cent.” “But I don’t want six apples?” “How many apples do you want?” “It is not a q___51___ of how many apples I want. It is a maths problem.” “What is your maths problem? Can you tell me?” asks the man. “Well, if six apples cost 5 cents, then five apples cost 4 cents, four apples cost 3 cents, three apples cost 2 cents, two apples cost 1 cent and one apple costs none. I only want o___52___ apple.” Bill g___53___ a good apple and begins to eat it, then he is h___54___ to walk out of the shop. The man looks at the young boy in surprise（惊讶地）and doesn’t know w___55___ to say.
02
A Japanese man goes to America for a holiday. When he leaves his h___56___ to go home, he stops a taxi and tells the driver to d___57___ him to the airport.
On the way, a Honda flies past the taxi. The man looks o___58___ of the window excitedly and shouts, “Honda, very fast! Made in Japan!”
After a few m___59___, a Toyota goes past the taxi. A___60___, the Japanese yells, “Toyota, very fast! Made in Japan!”
And then a Mitsubishi flies past the taxi. For the t___61___ time, the Japanese yells, “Mitsubishi, very fast! Made in Japan!”
The driver is a little bit a___62___, but he keeps q___63___. And this goes on for a number of cars.
Finally, the taxi comes to the airport. The fare(费用) is $300. The Japanese shouts, “Wow…So e___64___!” Then the driver shouts b____65____, “Meter(计价表), very fast! Made in Japan.”
03
I have an online friend called Suzy. After c____66____ with her on the Internet, I know that American schools are quite d____67____ from ours. Students in America also have many subjects like us but they don’t have so many exams. There are f____68____ students in an American class than in a Chinese one. They have more a____69____ after school than we do. They have less homework, so they can f____70____ their homework in a very short time. They can choose any book to read if they think it is u____71____. But in China, many students feel t____72____ because they always do their homework until very late every night. They don’t have e____73____ time to exercise. They have lessons the whole day, so their parents are worried about their h____74____. Every student wants to have m____75____ free time. Then they can do what they want to do.

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：我的家乡
76．你的外国朋友Paul想了解一下北京。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，向他介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。
内容提示：1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市；
2. 北京有许多名胜古迹；
3. 紫禁城是最受欢迎的景点之一；
4. 颐和园非常漂亮和著名；
5. 长城也是非常美丽并值得一去的地方；
6. 天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。
要求：1. 字数：不少于60词；
2. 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
参考词汇：紫禁城 the Forbidden City
颐和园 the Summer Palace
天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

77．假如你是李明，上周你去北京旅游。请根据下面表格中的内容提示给你的笔友Andy写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你的这次北京之旅。
天气情况
晴朗，但有点热
旅行时间
—周
参观景点
长城(the Great Wall)、故宫(the Palace Museum)、颐和园(the Summer Palace)等许多名胜古迹(places of interest)
你的感受
虽然人特别多，很拥挤（crowded），但玩得非常开心

提示
1）内容须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥
2）词数60左右，电子邮件的格式和开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Andy, How is everything going?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   If you’d like to visit Beijing, I’ll show you around it.
Li Ming

78．假如你是杰克，你将作为珠海学生代表介绍珠海这个城市。请根据下面提供的信息完成作文，可适当增加内容。要求：70词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
1. 珠海是一个有着很多漂亮的海岸的城市。
2. 珠海的绿化很好。
3. 如果你来珠海，你可以去珠海海洋王国（Zhuhai Ocean Kingdom）看可爱活泼的动物。
4. 珠海人民非常的友善。
5. 如果你想去购物，珠海的市中心有很多百货商店。
Hello, everyone.
I am Jack. I am very happy to introduce this beautiful city, Zhuhai to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to Zhuhai!
Thanks!


参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．D    6．C    7．C    8．C    9．B    10．B

【导语】本文讲述了爱米莉和爸妈去伦敦的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。
1．句意：艾米莉和她的家人坐火车去伦敦。
bus公车；train火车；plane飞机；taxi出租车。根据下文“When they walk out of the train station”可知他们走出火车站，说明他们是乘坐火车去伦敦的。故选B。
2．句意：当他们走出火车站时，艾米莉开始担心。
worry担心；dance跳舞；show展示；share分享。根据下文“she feels uneasy”可知她感觉不安，说明她很担心。故选A。
3．句意：艾米莉把手放在耳朵上，闭上眼睛，想起了花园里的鲜花和绿草。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；pool游泳池；garden花园。根据空格后的“with flowers and green grass”可知，有花有草的应是花园。故选D。
4．句意：到处是人，建筑物都很现代化。
strong强烈的；small小的；modern现代化的；heavy重的。根据上文“to London with her family”可知，他们去了伦敦，因此建筑物应是现代化的。故选C。
5．句意：爱米莉问道：“这儿周围难道没有花园吗？”
reads阅读；answers回答；writes写；asks问。根据空格前的“Aren’t there any gardens around here?”可知这是一个问题，应用动词asks。故选D。
6．句意：这儿有很多新东西。
right正确的；wrong错误的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“Emily looks up and she finds something interesting.”可知，她发现了一些有趣的东西，说明这些对于爱米莉来说也是新奇的东西。故选C。
7．句意：它真的和她的小镇是不一样的。
full of充满；ready for为……做准备；different from与……不同；fit for适合。根据上一句“Emily looks up and she finds something interesting.”可知，爱米莉发现有趣的东西，说明和她所在的小镇是不一样的。故选C。
8．句意：她妈妈跟她说：“你会明白的。”
lose丢失；buy购买；see明白，看见；hear听见。根据上文“Emily feels better and asks her parents, ‘Where are we going?’ Her parents keep it a secret（保密）.”可知，她的爸妈不告诉她要去哪里，要保密，说明他们要让爱米莉自己去看，自己去发现。故选C。
9．句意：步行了10分钟后，他们在一家商店前停下来了。
work工作；stop停下来；stay停留；sit坐。根据下文“After they walk into the shop”可知，他们走进那家店，说明此处指他们在店门口停下来。故选B。
10．句意：爱米莉说：“这是一个很棒的地方，我喜欢它。”
cheap廉价的；wonderful令人惊奇的；busy繁忙的；clean干净的。根据“I love it”可知，爱米莉喜欢，说明这是一个很棒的地方。故选B。

11．C    12．A    13．D    14．B    15．C    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．D    20．B

【导语】本文介绍了有关伦敦的情况。在文中介绍了伦敦的景点，包括泰晤士河、塔桥、海德公园以及伦敦有许多博物馆，其中一些博物馆是免费的。
11．句意：你可以在这里参观许多有趣的地方。
people人们；rooms房间；places地方；animals动物。根据“Welcome to London. You can visit many interesting…here.”可知，你能在伦敦参观很多地方。故选C。
12．句意：许多船只在上面来来往往。
on在……上面；with和；at在；for为了。根据“The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go…it.”可知，船在河的上面来往。故选A。
13．句意：船每半小时离开塔桥一次。
keep保持；clean打扫；find寻找；leave离开。根据“Boats…Tower Bridge every half an hour.”和选项可知，此处表达船离开塔桥。故选D。
14．句意：塔桥因靠近伦敦塔而得名。
If如果；Because因为；When当……时；So所以。分析句子可知，“it is near the Tower of London”和“Tower Bridge gets its name”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15．句意：塔桥因靠近伦敦塔而得名。
history历史；river河流；name名字；boat船。“Tower of London”和“Tower Bridge”有相似之处，由此可知这就是塔桥名字的由来。故选C。
16．句意：你可以随时走过塔桥。
play玩；dance跳舞；walk走路；work工作。根据“You can…across Tower Bridge at any time.”和选项可知，此处指在桥上走路。故选C。
17．句意：海德公园在市中心。
school学校；street街道；house房子；city城市。本文在介绍伦敦这座城市的情况，由此可知此处介绍的是城市中心的海德公园。故选D。
18．句意：它看起来很漂亮。
looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；sees看见。根据“Hyde Park is in the center of the…It…very beautiful.”可知，海德公园看起来很漂亮。故选A。
19．句意：伦敦有很多博物馆，其中一些是免费的。
us我们；you你，你们；it它；them它们。根据“London has a lot of museums and some of…are free.”可知，此处应用第三人称复数代词them指代“museums”。故选D。
20．句意：我相信你会在这里玩得很开心。
do做；have有；live居住；make制作。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选B。

21．B    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．D    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的情况。
21．句意：伦敦是英国最大的城市。
youngest最年轻的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的。根据“London is the… city”及常识可知，伦敦是英国最大的城市，故选B。
22．句意：伦敦是英国最大的城市。
Britain英国；France法国；China中国；English英语。根据“London is the… city in...”及常识可知，伦敦在英国，故选A。
23．句意：那里有七百多万人。
millions数百万的；million百万；hundreds数百的；hundred百。根据seven可知，此空应填数词的单数形式，结合常识可知，伦敦的人口应是百万以上，故选B。
24．句意：伦敦也是世界上最重要的城市之一。
schools学校；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“London”及常识可知，伦敦是一个城市，故选C。
25．句意：有许多高楼大厦和美丽的公园。
long长的；difficult困难的；low低的；beautiful美丽的。根据“parks”可知，漂亮的公园符合语境，故选D。
26．句意：在伦敦，你可以参观许多有趣的地方。
work工作；study学习；visit参观；say说。根据“many interesting places”可知，参观许多有趣的地方，故选C。
27．句意：泰晤士河是一条非常美丽的河流。
river河流；city城市；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“The River Thames”可知，它是一条河，故选A。
28．句意：有许多船只来来往往。
cars汽车；boats船；buses公交车；trains火车。根据“ships coming and going on it”可知，此处指有许多船只，故选B。
29．句意：许多来自其他国家的人在河上乘船旅行。
journeys旅行；ride骑；drive驾驶；trips旅行。根据“go on boat… on the river.”可知，在河上乘船旅行，此处指短途旅行用trips。故选D。
30．句意：每半小时就有船从塔桥出发。
minute分钟；second秒；hour小时；year年。根据“Boats leave Tower Bridge every half...”可知，每半小时一班船，故选C。
31．B    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．D

【导语】这篇短文是Emma和Alice互相发送的邮件，Emma告诉Alice她要去参观一个城镇，Alice给了她一些建议，并讲述了她现在正在做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“I will visit an old town and I’m happy.”可知，Emma要去参观一个古老的城镇。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“My father is a history teacher and he often tells me stories about different places.”可知，Emma的爸爸是一个历史老师，所以会教她历史知识。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is a bit cool, so my parents are buying clothes in the supermarket.”可知，Emma的父母正在超市里购物。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m watching a movie at home.”可知，Alice现在正在家里看电影。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“I get one new book about science. It’s good to read in my room.”可知，Alice喜欢在房间里读书，故D选项是正确的。故选D。
36．D    37．B    38．D    39．A    40．A

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了英国的天气和英国商场的营业时间。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The weather in England is very changeable.” 可知，英国的天气是多变的，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.” 可知，英国的商店通常早上9点开门，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can go to the park at any time.” 可知，在下午六点，你只能去公园，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry in the afternoon.” 可知，英国的天气总是很热并且干燥。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The weather in England is very changeable.” 可知，第一段主要介绍英国的天气；根据第二段“In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.” 可知，第二段主要介绍了英国商店的营业时间，所以全文是介绍了关于英国的一些事情，故选A。
41．A    42．C    43．C    44．A    45．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要描述了凯西一家上周末在西安的旅行经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“we flew back to Shanghai”可知，凯西和她的家人来自上海。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday”和“In the evening we went to enjoy the Tang Dynasty（唐朝）show”可知，他们在周六晚上看的唐朝表演。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, we visited the Ancient City Wall（古城墙）and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda（大雁塔）”和“On Sunday, we went to Lintong to visit the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. It’s really a great wonder. After that, we went to North Guangji Street（回民街）to enjoy local food of Xi’an”可知，他们去了古城墙、大雁塔、兵马俑和回民街，故没有去小雁塔。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“After that, we went to North Guangji Street（回民街）to enjoy local food of Xi’an”可知，他们去了回民街，品尝了西安当地的美食。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要描述了凯西一家上周末在西安的旅行经历。故选D。

46．(m)ath##(m)aths    47．(p)ast    48．(w)indow    49．(i)dea    50．(m)uch    51．(q)uestion    52．(o)ne    53．(g)ets    54．(h)appy    55．(w)hat

【导语】本文讲述了比尔非常擅长数学，有一天他路过一个水果店，看见水果店的窗子上写着水果的价格是6个苹果5美分，他利用数学的推理，没有花一分钱拿走了一个苹果。
46．句意：他喜欢学习数学，他能轻松地完成书中所有的数学题。根据“and he can do all of the maths problems in his book easily.”可推断，他喜欢学“数学”，math(s)“数学”。故填(m)ath/(m)aths。
47．句意：一天，比尔在上学的路上经过一家水果店。根据“One day on his way to school”可推断，他应该是在上学的路上路“过”水果店，walk past“经过、走过”，动词短语。故填(p)ast。
48．句意：窗户上有个标牌。根据“It says, “Apple—six for 5 cents”和首字母可推断，标牌应该是在“窗户”上，window“窗户”，根据“a sign”可知，空格处填单数名词。故填(w)indow。
49．句意：他有了一个想法，就走进了商店。根据“and he goes into the shop”和首字母提示以及下文内容可知，此处表达他有了“想法”，idea“想法”，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填(i)dea。
50．句意：这些苹果多少钱？根据“Six for 5 cent.”可知，此处表示询问价格，用how much。故填(m)uch。
51．句意：这不是我想要多少苹果的问题。根据“It is a maths problem.”可知，空格处是指“问题”。question“问题”名词；且“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(q)uestion。
52．句意：我只想要一个苹果。根据“…two apples cost 1 cent and one apple costs none.”和首字母提示可推断，比尔应该是要“一个”苹果，one“一”。故填(o)ne。
53．句意：比尔拿到一个好苹果，开始吃，然后他很高兴地走出商店。根据“and begins to eat it”推断，比尔应该是“拿起”了一个苹果，get“接到、得到”，根据“begins”可知，空格处填动词的三单形式。故填(g)ets。
54．句意：比尔拿到一个好苹果，开始吃，然后他很高兴地走出商店。根据“Bill gets a good apple and begins to eat it”和上文内容可知，比尔没花钱就得到了一个苹果，此刻应该是“高兴的”，happy“高兴的”，空格处填形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
55．句意：那人惊讶地看着那个小男孩，不知道该说什么。根据“The man looks at the young boy in surprise”可推断，此处应该是表达说“什么”，what“什么”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故填(w)hat。

56．(h)otel    57．(d)rive    58．(o)ut    59．(m)inutes    60．(A)gain    61．(t)hird    62．(a)ngry    63．(q)uiet    64．(e)xpensive    65．(b)ack

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位日本人乘车去机场途中，看到日本制造的汽车的激动场景。
56．句意：当他离开旅馆准备回家时，他拦下一辆出租车，告诉司机送他去机场。结合语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指离开旅馆，hotel“旅馆，旅店”，名词。故填(h)otel.
57．句意：当他离开旅馆准备回家时，他拦下一辆出租车，告诉司机送他去机场。根据空前的“the driver”以及首字母提示可知，此处指送他到机场，drive“驾驶，开车送”。结合所在句子可知，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(d)rive。
58．句意：那人兴奋地看着窗外喊道：“本田，很快！日本制造！”根据空前的“look”以及空后的“of the window”可知，look out of the window“向窗外看”，固定短语。故填(o)ut。
59．句意：几分钟后，一辆丰田车经过出租车。结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处指几分钟后。minute“分钟”，可数名词。再根据空前的“a few”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填(m)inutes。
60．句意：日本人再次喊道：“丰田，很快！日本制造！”根据上文内容以及首字母提示可知，此处指再次喊道，again“再次”。故填(A)gain。
61．句意：日本人第三次喊道：“三菱，很快！日本制造！”根据上文内容以及首字母提示可知，他已经喊了两次了，所以这是第三次喊，third“第三”，序数词。故填(t)hird。
62．句意：司机有点生气，但他保持安静。结合语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处指司机有点生气了，angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。
63．句意：司机有点生气，但他保持安静。结合语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处指但他保持沉默，quiet“安静的”。keep+形容词构成系表结构。故填(q)uiet。
64．句意：日本人喊道：“哇……这么贵！”根据上文中的“The fare(费用) is $300.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这么贵，expensive“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
65．句意：然后司机大声回答道：“计价器，很快！日本制造。”结合语境以及首字母提示可知，此处指大声回答道， shout back“大声回应”。故填(b)ack。

66．(c)hatting    67．(d)ifferent    68．(f)ewer    69．(a)ctivities    70．(f)inish    71．(u)seful    72．(t)ired    73．(e)nough    74．(h)ealth    75．(m)ore

【导语】本文介绍了中美学生之间的差异，美国学生作业少，课后活动多，学生更自由。中国学生学习压力大，作业多，课余时间较少，学生很疲惫。
66．句意：在网上跟Suzy聊完天之后，我了解到美国学校与我们中国的非常不同。根据后文“with her on the Internet”可知，作者与Suzy在网上聊天，结合首字母可知应用“chat”，介词“after”后接动名词。故填(c)hatting。
67．句意：我了解到美国学校与我们中国的非常不同。根据“Students in America also have many subjects like us but they don’t have so many exams...”可知后文叙述的都是中国学校与美国学校的不同，由“are quite...from”可判断此处表达“be different from”。故填(d)ifferent。
68．句意：美国一个班的学生比中国一个班的学生要少。根据后文“than in a Chinese one”可知这里用比较级，表达“更少”，结合首字母及“students”可知，fewer“更少的”，符合语境。故填(f)ewer。
69．句意：他们的课后活动比我们的要多。由“after school”并结合首字母可推断，这里表达“课后活动”，activity“活动”，可数名词，结合“more”可知，应填名词复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。
70．句意：他们有很少的作业，所以他们能在很短的时间就完成。根据“their homework in a very short time”可知，这里表达“完成作业”，结合首字母可知，finish“完成”，空前有情态动词can，此处填动词原形。故填(f)inish。
71．句意：他们可以读任何他们觉得有用的书籍。根据前文“if they think it is...”以及首字母提示可推测这里表达“如果他们觉得有用”，useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。
72．句意：但是在中国，许多学生都感到很累因为他们每晚都做作业到深夜。根据后文“they always do their homework until very late every night”并结合首字母可判断学生常常做作业到深夜而非常疲惫，tired“疲惫的”，故填(t)ired。
73．句意：他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据前文“But in China, many students feel tired because they always do their homework until very late every night.”及后文“They have lessons the whole day”以及结合首字母可知学生没有足够的时间锻炼，故填(e)nough。
74．句意：所以他们父母担心他们的健康。由前文“They don’t have enough time to exercise”并结合首字母可推断，由于没时间锻炼，父母很担心孩子的健康，故填(h)ealth。
75．句意：每一个学生都希望有更多的业余时间。由前文可知，中国的学生很累，没有太多的业余时间，故这里表达“学生希望有更多的业余时间”，故填(m)ore。
76．例文：
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them.
The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Beijing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，介绍北京和北京的著名景点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍北京”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史悠久、有许多名胜古迹等”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望对方在北京玩得开心”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①with a long history有着悠久的历史
②places of interest名胜古迹
③take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors.（one of+the+最高级+名词复数）
②It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it.（and连接的并列句）
77．例文：
Dear Andy:
How is everything going?
Last week I went on a trip to Beijing. It was sunny, but a little hot. I visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. I spent one week there. There were too many visitors and every place was full of people, so it was very crowded. However, I had fun there.
If you’d like to visit Beijing, I’ll show you around it.
Li Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们介绍上周的北京之旅，写作内容包括：天气情况、时间、参观的景点以及旅行感受。写作前，可以根据题干信息列举出可能会用到的单词、短语及句型；写作时，注意不要漏点，同时可以适当地添加一些合理的内容，使文章内容更加丰富；写作后注意再次检查。
2.写作指导：这是一篇介绍类作文，时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。写作时首先介绍旅行目的地，然后介绍天气，接着依次介绍旅行的景点，最后写旅行感受。
78．例文：
Hello, everyone.
I am Jack. I am very happy to introduce this beautiful city, Zhuhai to you.
Zhuhai is a city with many beautiful coasts. The greening of Zhuhai is very good. The people in Zhuhai are very friendly. It is famous for its natural beauty. If you come to Zhuhai, you can go to Zhuhai Ocean Kingdom to see different kinds of lively and lovely animals. You can also go to see the island. It’s relaxing to play and take a walk by the sea. If you want to go shopping, there are many department stores in the center of Zhuhai.
Welcome to Zhuhai!
Thanks!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，介绍珠海的风景、人文等信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，总体介绍珠海这座美丽的城市；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从绿化、人文、娱乐场所以及购物等方面介绍珠海；
第三步，书写结语，表示对人们参观珠海的热烈欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for以……而著名
②different kinds of各种各样的
③take a walk散步
[高分句型]
①If you come to Zhuhai, you can go to Zhuhai Ocean Kingdom to see different kinds of lively and lovely animals.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It’s relaxing to play and take a walk by the sea.（It’s adj. to do sth.）