2023长沙同升湖高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题含听力含答案

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同升湖高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一期末考试
英语试题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟 出卷人： 龙建 审题人： 谌琛）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A．£ 19.15． B．£ 9.18． C．£ 9.15．
答案是C。
1．What does the boy still need to do？
A．Hang up his clothes． B．Put away his toys． C．Sweep the floor．
2．What is the girl doing？
A．Making the bed． B．Fixing the chair． C．Driving to school．
3．Why is the woman sad？
A．She lost her homework．
B．The man deleted her essay．
C．She forgot to send some emails．
4．What does the man want to know？
A．What time it is．
B．When his train is supposed to leave．
C．Where he can find the boarding hall．
5．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Look at his cards． B．Use different cards． C．Put his cards down．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Rusty think the new student is poor？
A．She's not fashionable．
B．Her jeans have pieces sewn on them．
C．Her mom gave her old clothes．
7．What does Sally think of Rusty？
A．He is helpful．
B．He is too curious．
C．He is a little behind the times．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does Harriet know the time？
A．From her iPhone． B．From her watch． C．From the sun．
9．What does Don think about Harriet's explanation？
A．It's wrong． B．It's funny． C．It's too scientific
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about？
A．How Alexa treated her plants．
B．Where Alexa planted her plants．
C．Why Alexa kept her house green．
11．What did Alexa do with her yellow plant？
A．She put it in the sunlight．
B．She returned it to the shop．
C．She gave it too much water．
12．What does the man suggest Alexa do？
A．Find out more about plants online．
B．Move all her plants out of the sun．
C．Throw all her plants away．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why doesn't Sue have the cake？
A．She dislikes it．
B．She's trying to lose weight．
C．She's trying to avoid allergy（过敏）．
14．Who brought the sandwiches？
A．Jill． B．Tom． C．Sharon．
15．What does Sue really want？
A．A salad． B．Some seafood． C．Some hot soup．
16．What will Bill do in a few hours？
A．See a doctor． B．Go to a restaurant． C．Talk with the guests．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the big hall mainly used for？
A．Parents' meetings． B．Music lessons． C．Sports activities．
18．When can children use the library on their own？
A．At any time of the day． B．Between lessons． C．After school．
英语试题第2页（共10页）
19．Where is the speaker's office？
A．Beside the reception desk．
B．Opposite the library．
C．Beside the water machine．
20．How often do children use the computer room？
A．At least twice a day． B．At least once a day． C．At least once a week．
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Canadian Rockies Family
Multi-adventure Camping Tour
Day 1：Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are for you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Minnewanka．Not ready to stop？Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite．
Day 2：Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot．Witness a vast wildfire-burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest．Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls．
Day 3：Keep your eye on the forest for deer，sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise．Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake．Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite．
Day 4：Rafting on the Kicking Horse River—a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while grown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse．Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff．
Dates and Prices
Children from 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children from 4 to 10 years old receive a 20% saving．The earlier you book，the more choice you'll have and the lower your price will be．And you can always change your mind-you won't be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due．
July 1-4：$ 1，800 per person
July 5-8：$ 1，900 per person
August 1-4：$ 2，000 per person
August 5-8：$ 2，100 per person
21．What will tourists do on the second day of the tour？
A．Set up camp at Johnston Canyon． B．Witness a vast wildfire in person．
C．Explore Kootenay National Park． D．Walk through an ice-carved valley．
22．On which day can kids learn rock climbing？
A．Day 1． B．Day 2． C．Day 3． D．Day 4．
23．How much will an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4？
A．$ 1，600． B．$ 1，800． C．$ 2，000． D．$ 2，100．

B
Do you still remember the scene in the famous movie Titanic，directed by Cameron，where Jack was frozen to death in the icy cold water so that Rose could survive（存活）on the floating（浮动的）door alone？It broke many people's hearts．
Twenty years later，people are still asking the question，“Wasn't there enough room on the door for both of them？”
Cameron once responded by saying it wasn't a question of room，but buoyancy-if both of them had tried to stay on the door，he argued，the whole thing would sink．
But several guys from “Myth Busters”，an Australian-American science entertainment television program，decided to test the theory themselves．They discovered that if Rose had taken off her life jacket to the bottom of the door，there would have been enough buoyancy to keep both of them afloat．
When they presented their findings to Cameron，the director insisted that Jack couldn't be saved．
“The answer is very simple，”Cameron said．“Because it says on Page 147 of the script that Jack dies．” To Cameron，it was an artistic choice to have the beloved character of millions，Jack，sink into the cold sea．Jack had to die because Cameron thought it would be best．
“It was an artistic choice．The thing was just big enough to hold her，and not big enough to hold both，”Cameron said．“I think it's all kind of silly，really，that we're having this discussion 20 years later．But it does show that the film was effective in making Jack so beloved by the audience that it hurts them to see him die．The film is about death and separation；he had to die．”
Since Jack had to die，Cameron said，it could have happened in a variety of different ways．It's not about the door not being big enough：that's just a practical method for his death．“Whether it was that，or whether a chimney fell on him，he was going down，” Cameron said．“It's called art：things happen for artistic reasons，not for physics reasons．”
24．What do we know about the character Jack according to the text？
A．He wanted to kill himself．
B．He gave up his own life to save Rose．
C．He didn't have money to buy the ticket．
D．He lacked basic knowledge of physics．
25．What does the underlined word “buoyancy" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．The ability to float． B．The tendency to sink．
C．The amount of space． D．The quality of the material．
26．According to Cameron，why did the audience argue about Jack's death for 20 years？
A．They are weak people． B．They don't like the movie．
C．They love the character Jack． D．They are crazy about physics．
27．Why was a chimney mentioned in the last paragraph？
A．To introduce how the ship was built．
B．To show the original plan of the movie．
C．To present the missing part of the movie．
D．To explain the unchangeable death of Jack．

C
Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired (学到) at his school during the day.
It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford.
"It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school (辍学), or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them.
"There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.
Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.On a typical (典型的) day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on (集中注意力于) his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.
His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication (奉献) to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.
In 2009, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.
28. Babar started teaching the children nearby _____.
A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studies
B. when they went to his school to ask him questions
C. because their parents asked him to do so
D. when he was quite a young boy
29. As time went by, Babar _____.
A. is planning to set up more schools
B. had to ask some teachers to help him
C. gradually made his school bigger and bigger
D. had to drop out of school to teach other children
30. Why does the author describe Babar's typical day?
A. To show he works very long hours.
B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.
C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.
D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.
31. How did Babar's father react（回应）to his teaching at first?
A. He was very surprised.
B. He was proud of Babar.
C. He had doubts about Babar's ability.
D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
32 In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us___________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly.
B. the brain controls everything in your body.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world.
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.
33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)__________ .
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
34. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A. Developing B. Quick C. Light D. Magic
35．In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. 36 but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”.  37 . If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
38 . For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate.  39 .
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one!  40 . Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was an ill-humored man．I knew he loved me and his love was __41__．He just didn't know how to express it．
One evening we went out for a night on the town．We were sitting in a famous restaurant that had a small but lively __42__．When there came a familiar waltz tune（曲调）I decided to invite him for a dance．“Dad，you know I've never danced with you．I begged you but you __43__ wanted to．How about right now？”
I waited for the usual __44__．But instead he considered thoughtfully and then a surprising twinkle appeared in his eyes．“Let's hit the floor and I'll show you just what kind of moves an __45__ guy like me can still make．”
My father took me in his arms and I felt overcome by __46__．As we danced I __47__ my father but he avoided my gaze（注视）．“Dad，” I finally whispered，tears in my eyes，“why is it so hard for you to look at me？” At last his __48__ dropped to my face and he studied me．“Because I love you so much，” he said．I was struck dumb（愣住）by his response．It wasn't what I had __49__．But it was of course exactly what I needed to hear．His own eyes were teary and he was blinking．
I had always known that he loved me．I just hadn't understood that his deep emotion had __50__ him and made him mute（沉默的）．“I love you too，Dad!” I said softly．He stumbled over the next few words，“I'm sorry that I'm not good at showing feelings．It's __51__ for me，but just remember how much I love you．”
When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies' room and during my absence __52__ changed．Dad fell down heavily in his chair．Everything was really all too __53__．He was gone．
Now I still remember our waltz on the dance floor and his sudden confession（坦白）to me．It was __54__ the first，last and only dance that I ever had with my father．What a blessing that we had the chance to say __55__ it was too late．
41．A．deep B．healthy C．silent D．shallow
42．A．theatre B．band C．counter D．cafe
43．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
44．A．invitation B．approval C．refusal D．struggle
45．A．eager B．expert C．old D．energetic
46．A．emotions B．sadness C．concerns D．tension
47．A．looked down on B．looked through
C．looked up at D．looked into
48．A．kiss B．words C．hand D．eyes
49．A．admired B．desired C．expected D．responded
50．A．comforted B．frightened C．punished D．guarded
51．A．enough B．normal C．horrible D．hard
52．A．nothing B．little C．much D．everything
53．A．early B．extreme C．late D．negative
54．A．likely B．indeed C．just D．already
55．A．before B．while C．though D．until

第二节：语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The topic of this programme is environmental 56.________(protect). We human beings 57.________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand 58._______ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like 59.________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 60. ________ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out 61. ________ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 62._______ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go 63.________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize 64.________ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's 65.________ (behave).

第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The s_______(解决方法）to the problem is not complicated.
67. Children are always ________(好奇的)about everything they see and hear.
68. I hope to be f__________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate.
69. He q_______ school(辍学) when he was only 10.
70. Some students become addicted to the Internet and can’t ________(集中注意力) on school.
71.China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s_________ (日程表) .
72.He seemed very __________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions.
73. He is an adult now and should be r_______（负责任的）for what he does.
74. We are required to learn to a______(适应) to the new policy quickly.
75. He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone.
第二节 书面表达 （满分15分）
假如你是Li Hua，你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校，他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
1）表示理解并给予安慰；
2）给他提几点适应新学校的建议；
3）表达期望与祝愿。
注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
    I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,
Li Hua

第三节 读后续写 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团，马戏表演）. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn’t have enough money.
How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.

Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________