Unit2 Travelling 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit2 Travelling 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共6页。
八年级英语下册同步练习Unit 2 易错题精选练习一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. People living in ___________ (海边的) cities usually have dark skin and strong bodies.2. John wants to have support from local ___________ (商业).3. In Qingdao, you can eat ___________ (美味的) seafood in any restaurant.4. Many foreigners are having a ___________ (极好的) time in Shanghai.5. Most students can understand the ___________ (要点) of the meeting.6. Elsa is riding the bike at high ___________ (速度) to school.7. For more ___________ (细节), please call Mr. Wang on 82312748.8. In Sichuan, you can see many ___________ (高山) everywhere.9. In summer, many people like to feel the wind on the ___________ (沙滩).10. There used to be an old ___________ (城堡) in front of the church.11. Everyone wants to join the party ___________ (除……以外) Helen.12. It’s important for us to keep in touch with ___________ (亲戚).13. Mr. Johnson was worried about his son _______ (自始至终) the whole ride yesterday.14. ___________ (卡通片) are children’s favourites.15. A ___________ (一对) of old people are walking hand in hand in the park.16. The boy doesn’t ______ (想念) his mother at all, although he has been away from home for two weeks.17. Which kind of fruit ___________ (派) do you like best?18. Please find out the main ___________ (人物) in this novel after finishing reading it.19.My uncle enjoyed ____________ (旅行) abroad very much.20.Look! Some children are playing on the ____________ (沙滩).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Many visitors are looking forward to enjoy the _________ (beautiful) of Mount Huang.2. She ___________ (leave) for Japan the day after tomorrow.3. There is a new ___________ (shop) center in front of the coffee shop.4. When Jack saw his favourite singer, he got very ___________ (excite).5. More and more young people show great interest in ___________ (sail).6. I can’t imagine what life is like without ___________ (travel).7. ---Where are you going, Linda?    ---I ___________ (go) to the supermarket.8. Jack and his cousin ___________ (not see) each other since 2010.9. Have you visited the ___________ (sleep) Beauty Castle before?10. I hope ___________ (visit) Disneyland sometime next year.11. I think the films by Bruce Li were ___________ (real) excellent.12. It is ___________ (use) for us to drink more water every day.13. In Guilin, you can visit some strange ___________ (nature) sights.14. Summer is the best time ___________ (visit) gardens.15. The shoes under the bed smell ________ (terrible) bad. You need to throw them away.16. Please write down these soldiers' ______________(wife) names in the form.17. Children, don’t lose ___________(heart). Let’s work together and try it again. 18. The weather___________(be) hot so far this summer.19. She’s so shy that she has trouble _______________________(communicate) with others.20. He has been to Singapore ___________(one). What about you? 三、单项选择(    )1. Miss Wang       an English teacher. But now she isn’t.A. use to be   B. used to be   C. is used to be  D. is used to being(    )2. Sam _______ home for a month. He missed his parents very much.A. has left         B. has been away     C. has been away from   D. leaves  (    )3. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels           B. tastes            C. smells              D. sounds (    )4. John ________ South Hill. He will be back ________ a few days.A. has been to; in  B. has gone to; after C. has been to; after D. has gone to; in (    )5. Mr Green lived in the small mountain village ______ he was young.        A. when        B. until        C. since        D. before (    )6. –Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking ” – Oh, sorry. I ___________ it.    A. didn’t see       B. haven’t seen     C. wasn’t seeing     D. don’t see(    )7. Mr Smith___________here for almost ten years, and he has many Chinese friends.A. Has been    B. has come   C. left         D. came(    )8. – ______did your uncle leave his hometown?  – Twenty years ago. He ____for twenty years  When; has left            B. How long; has been away   C. How long; has left         D. When; has been away.(    )9. You _________everything with you! We’ll go out just a few days.A.don’t need to bring   B. don’t need take   C. don’t need to take   D.don’t need bring   (    )10. Did you hear someone __________ at the door when you __________ TV last night?A.knock;was watching  B.knocking;watching  C.knocking;were watching.  D. knock;are watching(    )11. ---My father lived in the countryside when he was a child.  ---How long _____ he _____ there?A. has; lived    B. does; live    C. had; lived     D. did; live(    )12. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot；to take  B. left； to bring   C. forgot; to bring   D. left； to take  (    )13.--Yunnan is very beautiful. I________there last year.  --Yes, I _______there twice. have gone;went     B.went; have gone        C.went;have been          D. have been; went(    )14. - Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?   - Yes. He had _____30 minutes to finish the hard task, no more or no less.A. mostly        B. almost       C. exactly        D. nearly(    )15. --How was your trip? --Great. It was the most interesting tour I had ______had.A.never         B. ever         C. hardly           D. always(    )16. They stood in the city square for half an hour, _________ the stars in the sky.A.watching   B. to watch    C. watch     D. watched(    )17. ---Why not bring your sister here?    ---She ________ abroad on business.A. has gone to        B. has gone        C has been in         D. has been to(    )18. When I was young, I lived in the seaside with my grandparents. I ______ go sailing with my grandpa.A. am used to   B. was used to    C. was used     D. used to(    )19. Diana used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walking   B. drive; walk       C. driving; walk    D. driving; walking (    )20. Alice ________ a Frenchman three years ago. They've known each other ________ 2011.  A. married with; since  B. got married to; in    C. married; since    D. got married with; in (    )21. I found a _______ of socks in the bedroom, but they didn’t make a ______.A.pair; couple        B. pair; double      C. couple; pair      D. couple; twice(    )22. Look, _______ high speed the roller coaster _______!A. what; is moving    B. how; is moving   C. how; is moving at   D. what; is moving at(    )23. It’s ________ time I have climbed the Great Wall. It’s one of ________ wonders in China.A. the fifth; the most famous B. fifth; the most famous C. the five; the famous D. the fifth; the famous(    )24. ─Have you ______ heard of a lady named Li Aifang?      ─No, I don’t think I have.A. already      B. never     C. ever      D. just(    )25. --Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year. ---Yes, I ______ there twice.A. went; have gone     B. went; have been   C. have gone; went   D. have been; went(    )26. What a fantastic time they had ______ strawberries in the field at weekends!A. picking up        B. to pick up       C. picking          D. to pick(    )27. --- Is your father in?    --- No, he ________ for three hours. A. has left              B. has been out       C. went out        D. has gone out (    )28. What a pity! The program ________ for ten minutes. A. ends                B. ended           C. has ended         D. has been over(    )29. ---Jane, when did you come here?    ---In 2010. I ___ here for three years.A. have come   B. have been to  C. have gone to   D. have been(    )30. ---How did you find the trip to the West Lake?    ---____________      A. The guide took us there.       B. First by train and then by bus.      C. Very fantastic indeed.    D. It was not far from our hotel.四、完形填空I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight（转机）.     I   1   to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped(缠绕）in a long piece of cloth, a lady    2    came up to me. "Are you OK, Miss?" she asked. "Yeah, it's all right, I   3   my leg," I answered coldly, as I was on alert(警惕的）then.    Anyway, the lady went on, "Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can   4   a room for you to sleep in."    Tons of   5   came into my mind. "How can I trust her? Does she    6   in the airport?" I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. "Don't  __7   .I work here." She smiled at me and showed me her ID card. I still didn't   8   her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of  9  kids. It's a cute room with a tiny comfortable bed. "Good night, " she   10   at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. "Good night, truly, thank you! " I said to her.    I had a good sleep indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate.    The   11   I got at Dallas Airport made me feel   12   for a lot of things-that kind lady, the help of the airport and,  13  , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is    14   to help us. I have come to realize that the best  15   of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help.( ) 1. A. waited       B. asked           C. planned       D. offered( ) 2. A. finally         B. carefully        C. nervously     D. suddenly( ) 3. A. lost          B. hurt            C. confirmed     D. beat( ) 4. A. provide       B. afford            C. choose        D. buy( ) 5. A. words        B. thoughts        C. notes         D. memories( ) 6. A. live         B. charge          C. sleep         D. work( ) 7. A. hurry         B. refuse          C. worry        D. cheat( ) 8. A. need         B. trust            C. understand     D. admire( ) 9. A. naughty      B. young          C. missing       D. lonely( ) 10. A. smiled        B. pointed         C. shook        D. laughed( ) 11. A. care        B. guide           C. advice        D. encouragement( ) 12. A. satisfied       B. patient          C. guilty         D. thankful( ) 13. A. at first         B. at least          C. after all        D. above all( ) 14. A. willing        B. afraid           C. free        D. eager( )15. A. communication  B. conversation       C. expression    D. impression五、阅读理解（A）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in the 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “the National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.( )1. Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?       A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and worked hard.       B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.       C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.       D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.( )2. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?       A. They planted grapes to earn money.       B. They reclaimed lots of land.       C. They moved to another place to live a better life.       D. Thy built a lot of factories.( )3. When was Shashiyu called “the National Forest Village”?       A. In 2009.   B. In 2004.   C. In 2015.   D. In 2019.（B）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people there are, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulphur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.( )1. According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.       A. because of the rise in pollution       B. thanks to science development       C. because the earth is being polluted day and night       D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year( )2. Hundreds of years ago, life was _______ it is today.       A. as easy as  B. much easier than   C. as hard as  D. much harder than( )3. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means _______.       A. rubbish   B. pollution    C. the problem  D. the way( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?       A. Many countries are making rules of fight pollution.       B. The pollution of the earth grows as the world’s population increases.       C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.       D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.六、根据短文内容回答问题。Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The Book is named Animal Farm(1945). It is by the English writer George Orwell. It is a story about farm animals. They are fed up with(受够了) the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they decide to manage the farm themselves.Animal Farm is an excellent book for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple. But remember, the book may seem simple, but it is very serious about the present world. George Orwell called his book a fairy tale(童话). But not all fairy tales are simple and innocent(单纯的). This one isn’t either. The book is really about Russia under Stalin(斯大林), who Orwell disagreed with.The book became very famous in the West from the late 1940s. From very early it was made into other kinds of works. You could hear it on the radio made by the BBC in 1947. It has also been made into a film twice.Whatever you think about the book, Orwell did make a wonderful story in a clever way. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1. How does Mr. Jones treat the farm animals ? ______________________________________2. Who is the book excellent for?          _________________________________________3. When did the book become famous in the West?_____________________________________4. How many times has the book been made into a film? ________________________________5. What is the book really about?             ______________________________________七、根据首字母提示完成短文My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only ＄28. We looked at each other, saying n  1  , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p  2   with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m  3  cheaper.John t   4   on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H  5  did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c  6  him “Lord (老爷) John”.A few weeks later , something good h  7  to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c  8  the road.When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John s  9   hands with him, like a gentleman!I think John changed b  10  of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. __________八、任务型阅读。Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried.  1  if not, here are four steps that really work!    Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.  2  . Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters(大写字母)are written properly.      3       Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.    Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.     4   What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily.    Draw more pictures    Drawing can improve your handwriting，   5   Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.    Handwriting is very important.  Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名)，of course! A. Your handwriting is your style of writing with a pen or pencil.B. Hold your pencil right.C. You need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil betterD.Is your English handwriting beautiful?E. If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should.F. That will make your handwriting straight.1.____________ 2____________ 3___________ 4.___________ 5._____________