高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总（共80组）

高考英语同义词近义词1.away from  除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself  靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to...5.look on/upon A as B  把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you?  你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse  冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead  完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work  在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot  一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute  一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute  待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with  与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...15.come up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon  （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth  禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth  阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth  禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease  感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease  感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means  绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances  （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears  突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter  突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing  免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being  目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句  务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）  因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）  对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb  轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb  尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词  通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be  断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out  了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth?  你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B  以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词  开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词  被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at  对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding  超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of  对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with  与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice  将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice  实际上=in reality43.put aside …  存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B  A与B认识（acquaint  vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱  用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth  给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth  不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with  跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary  相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke  一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb  对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at?  你指的是什么？（get at  暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good  永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently53.industrious  勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart  记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）55.come across  无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb  与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sb57.come to  苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree  渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of  负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth  对某人负责某事60.because of  因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on  导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …  由……引起62.without result  没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …  随着……的到来= with the approaching of …64.① be second to none  不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词  仅次于……65.all of a sudden  突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth  为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …  开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth  ……的解决方法the answer to sth  ……的答案68.in place of  取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth  同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about  对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair  在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into  调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb  问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing  期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …  热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth  有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent  从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end  到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about  对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart  心底里，本质上= by nature