新疆阿勒泰地区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷

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新疆阿勒泰地区2022-2023学年第一学期期末大联考高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. Nobody can be the best.  B. Do as well as you can.  C. It's difficult to do something important. 2. Where are the man and the woman probably talking? A. Inside a bookstore.   B. Outside a sports center.   C. Outside an art museum.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are both neighbors. B. They are both students. C. They are from the same school.4. In what competition did Julie win first prize?A. Diving competition.    B. Dancing competition.   C. Driving competition.5. What does the woman mean?A. She can help the man.  B. The machine was just repaired.  C. The clerk doesn't like to be troubled. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sports does the man like to play after work?A. Table tennis, running and golf.   B. Tennis, jogging and golf.  C. Tennis, running and golf.7. How often does the man play golf?A. About once seven days.   B. About once thirty days.   C. About once a year. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who may Alice be? A. Bob's girlfriend.  B. Bill's friend.  C. Marilyn’s sister. 9. When would Bill go to Alice’s house?A. In half an hour.     B. In an hour.      C. After he got some sugar from Marilyn. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A. In a shop.   B. At home.   C. In the street.11. Who do you think Anne and Dick are？A. Their children.  B. Their niece(侄女) and nephew(侄子).  C. Their friend's children.12. What will they buy for Dick?A. Some records.    B. A toy suit.    C. A space suit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the two speakers?A. Maybe in a park.   B. Maybe at home.     C. Maybe at the gate of a museum. 14. Why is the man angry?A. He will take a test.    B. He lost the ticket.   C. He failed to get the book. 15. How does the woman fix up the argument?A. By promising to fetch the book later.B. By offering to invite the man to a party.C. By managing to get a car.16. What will they do at first?A. Visiting the old building arts show.  B. Having a pizza.  C. Going home to fetch the book. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Bob and his friends get to the forest?A. They walked.    B. They drove a car.    C. They rode horses.18. When did the story happen?A. On a dark evening.   B. On a cold winter day.   C. At night when nothing could be seen. 19. Why couldn’t they find their way back?A. There was not any road in the mountains.B. There were two roads and they couldn't decide which to take.C. Everything was covered by snow.20. Why did the horses stop?A. They knew they had got to the camp.   B. They were tired.  C. It was getting late.  第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALove sugar-white sand beaches? Love skiing (滑雪)down the side of a mountain? Whatever you like, you will find the best winter travel destination (目的地)in the following list. Paradise Island, BahamasBest for: Families and water babiesIt's one of the Atlantis resorts (旅游胜地)in the Caribbean. The Coral towers and Marina Village (an open-air shopping and dining market) are two reasons to visit this Caribbean popular travel destination. Don't forget about Aqua venture, the world's largest open-air water park. With the winter temperatures between 15°C and 24°C, it's a perfect place to escape the cold.Salt Lake City, UtahBest for: Winter sports loversSalt Lake City is known as “Ski City”. It's one of four best ski resorts in the USA．Salt Lake City welcomes winter sports lovers all around the world. In addition to wonderful skiing tracks, Utah Olympic Park offers an unforgettable experience.IcelandBest for: Extreme AdventurersIceland in the winter is very beautiful. The temperatures there aren't as low as you think. There's no better time than winter to view the Northern Lights. Short winter days mean you'll have an even greater chance to catch the magic. An increasing number of flights in and out of Reykjavik make it easier than ever to visit Iceland.Orlando, FloridaBest for: Theme park loversOrlando is another destination for winter travel. The weather is fine in winter. With the largest Disney World in the world, Orlando must be a good place to travel.21．What can visitors do on Paradise Island?A．Ski down the mountain. B．Play in the water park.C．Visit the Olympic Park. D．Take pictures in Disney World.22．Where can visitors go to enjoy the Northern Lights?A．Salt Lake City. B．Orlando.C．Iceland. D．Paradise Island.23．Orlando is the best destination for ____.A．winter sports lovers B．water babiesC．theme park lovers D．extreme adventurersBWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me!” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”She nodded.“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”24．What was Sara’s problem?A．She didn’t have a basket. B．She didn’t want her own basket.C．She couldn’t deal with her friendship. D．Her mother was too hard on her.25．What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem?A．Angry.    B．Crazy.    C．Proud. D．Helpless.26．We can infer that Sara ________.A．would talk to Marcy herself         B．wouldn’t make friends with KathyC．was too young to deal with anything  D．managed to persuade her mother to help her27．The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to ________.A．gifts given by God when everyone is born B．something that people use to keep vegetablesC．growing abilities as you grow up        D．friendship that needs repairingCIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage of Dunhuang Mogao Caves in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born in Beijing and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,653­year­old Dunhuang Mogao Caves are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square metres of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Caves, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimise damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up seldom with her accompany. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 81, retired four years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.28．When was Fan separated from her husband?A．In 1967. B．In 1986. C．In 1963. D．In the late 1990s.29．What does the phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Go to a place. B．Reject something.C．Give in to something. D．Be in favour of something.30．What is the passage mainly about?A．The history of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.B．The attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.C．The appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Caves.D．Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Caves.31．What kind of person do you think Fan is?A．Devoted. B．Considerate. C．Kind. D．Humorous.DLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system--- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value---that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.32．Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because ______.A．Chinese engines are very welcome   B．China has the world’s largest populationC．there are more and more rich people in China  D．China has become important to the world economy33．From the text we can learn that ___________.A．the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB．the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC．foreign languages can play a great role in industrial developmentD．as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well34．The last paragraph mainly tells us about ____________.A．the difficulties of learning Chinese      B．the advantages of learning ChineseC．the Chinese tone system               D．the Chinese writing system35．What would be probably written following this text?A．The sources of Chinese characters.     B．The importance of learning Chinese.C．The advice on how to learn Chinese.   D．The difficulties of learning other languages. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.Understand the benefits of exercise. ____36___ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.____37___ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____38____ Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____39____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____40____So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?A Make a plan for your exercise.B. Exercise for your physical health.C. Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.D. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.E. In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.F. Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.G. Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind. 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, as I was getting into my car, a woman stopped beside me and asked if I was going north. I wasn’t 　41　I asked her where she wanted to go. She told me that she had 　42　her bus and had to walk. I 　43　her to get in and said I would be happy to take her.As I started 　44　, I thought to myself, “I am not in a 　45　,” so I asked the lady what her 　46　destination was. She was going to work and was running 　47　. So I told her that I would 　48　to drive her to work so that she wouldn’t be late! “I can’t 　49　you are doing this,” she said. “This is such a 　50　gift. I just moved here three weeks ago and you are so 　51　!”As we near the office 　52　where she worked, I 　53　she put her hand into her bag for something. I asked her what she was 　54　. She said, “I must have 　55　my lunch bag at home.” I had just bought my 　56　. “Here’s a lunch,” I said as I gave her a 　57　and handed her my bag from the back seat.She gave me a hug as she got out of the 　58　. She said, “My husband died a few months ago and this is a sign that things will be 　59　for me. Thank you.” I drove back home with my 　60　singing and a big smile on my face!41．A. and   B. since    C. until    D. but42．A. broken   B. missed    C. lost    D. sold43．A. invited   B. expected   C. encouraged   D. begged44．A. driving  B. moving   C. running   D. going45．A. hurry   B. luck    C. way    D. rest46．A. last   B. real    C. favorite   D. final47．A. busily   B. late    C. fast    D. early48．A. refuse   B. remember   C. offer    D. start49．A. believe  B. doubt    C. wonder   D. think50．A. cheap   B. nice    C. simple    D. small51．A. friendly  B. patient    C. worried     D. strict52．A. house   B. store    C. apartment   D. building53．A. said   B. understood   C. noticed   D. knew54．A. giving out  B. looking for   C. finding out   D. asking for55．A. left   B. made    C. saved    D. taken56．A. supper   B lunch    C. breakfast   D. bag57．A. hug   B. prize    C. present   D. smile58．A. shop   B. office    C. car    D. bus59．A. good   B. hard    C. interesting   D. true60．A. life   B. body    C. mind    D. heart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at the age of 20. Her elder sister,   61   was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused   62   (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of   63   (her). She managed to enter college and   64   (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and   65   (give) a job. Once she wrote   66   her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of   67   (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us   68   good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two   69   (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it   70   (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）每句只有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71.I want to make a good first impress.72. Obvious, I was happy, but I won’t quit.73. Two thirds of the people who lived there was dead or injured.74. My first French class was very confused, the teacher spoke so fast.75. That writing system was great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.76. Workers built shelters for survivors which homes had been destroyed.77. There comes a time when the old must give a way to the new.78. The population dropped to more than50 percent.79. Fifty country donated nearly $80 million dollars to the project80. The Tibetan antelope was remove from the endangered species list. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场羽毛球比赛给同学们减压。请你为校英文报写一篇关于这个活动的报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；  2. 参赛人员；  3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已经为你写好。A Successful Badminton Match____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________