高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement试讲课课件ppt

1.3 Using Language

基础知识自测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He is a man g　　　　 in manner but firm in action. 

答案：gentle

2.Since 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a p　　　 for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology. 

答案：passion

3.It is a logical c　　　　 of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. 

答案：consequence

4.(2019·北京卷改编)Although Moore f　　　　 her company early on in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. 

答案：founded

5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ改编)Over 300 years its population grew g　　　　 from 800 people to 8 million. 

答案：gradually

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.People who have never been to our island are often surprised by this and find it hard　　　　 (adjust). 

答案：to adjust

解析：句意:从来没来过我们岛的人经常对此感到惊讶并且发现很难适应。find it hard to do sth.发现做某事很难。

2.In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search 　　　　a bud. 

答案：of

解析：句意:在春天我触摸树枝希望能找到一个花蕾。in search of寻找。

3.On the first day,I should want to see the people 　　　　kindness and companionship have made my life worth living. 

答案：whose

解析：句意:在第一天,我应该想到这些人,他们的善良和陪伴使我的生活值得一过。定语从句中的关系代词充当定语。

4.I can get so much pleasure from mere touch,how much more beauty must 　　　　(reveal)by sight. 

答案：be revealed

解析：句意:如果我能仅从触摸中就获得如此多乐趣,那么通过眼睛得可以看到多少美景啊。情态动词后的被动语态。

5.Some engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been　　　　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. 

答案：fairly　

解析：句意:一些发动机被用来拉车厢,并且对于乘客必定相当不舒服,一直有烟和噪声。修饰形容词用副词。

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Albert Einstein 　1　 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the 　2　 (smart)men.When he was 16,he tried to enter university in Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 　3　(enter)exam.After 　4　(study)for another year,he managed 　5　(pass)the exam,entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher,Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office.Then he earned a doctorate in physics in 1905.He 　6　 (gradual)became famous.Circumstances 　7　 (change)in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.After spending time in Europe,he finally took 　8　 a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.Following that,he continued to make great　9　 (achieve)in physics and mathematics.On 18 April 1955,it was reported 　10　 Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 

4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　 

7.　　　  8.　　　  9.　　　 

10.　　　 

答案：1.who　2.smartest　3.entrance　4.studying　5.to pass　6.gradually　7.changed　8.up　9.achievements　10.that　

解析：1.关系代词在定语从句中充当定语,先行词为人。

2.定冠词后用最高级。

3.the entrance exam入学考试。

4.介词后用动名词。

5.manage to do sth.成功做成某事。

6.修饰动词用副词。

7.由in 1933可知,用过去时态。

8.take up从事,担任,固定短语。

9.形容词great修饰名词。

10.It is reported that…据报道。that引导主语从句。

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.出于对科学的热爱,他选择了物理专业。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　for science,he chose physics as his major. 

答案：Out of love/passion

2.结果,这位科学家逃离了自己的祖国。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　,the scientist fled his own country. 

答案：As a result/consequence

3.除了他卓越的成就,这篇文章还讲述了他的日常生活。

　　　　 　　　　his remarkable achievements,the passage tells about his daily life. 

答案：Apart from

4.在努力三年后,学生们成功地通过了考试,都进入重点大学。

After three years of 　　　　　　　　,students 　　　　　　　　pass the exam,entering key universities. 

答案：hard work;managed to

5.据报道,在这个特殊时期,境况变化了。

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　circumstances changed in the special period. 

答案：It is reported that

Ⅴ.组句成篇

　　出于对祖国的爱,留学生购买了很多医疗物品并成功送回。据报道,他们的行为感动了很多人。因此越来越多的人选择不同的方式帮助处于困境中的人。

答案：One possible version:

Out of passion for the motherland,students studying abroad bought many medical things and managed to send back.It is reported that their action moved many people.As a consequence,more and more people chose different ways to help those in need.

学科素养提升

Ⅰ.单元写作

　　假设你是李华,你刚从英国学习回来,准备给房东Mr.Black写一封感谢信。内容包括:

1.感谢在英国的照顾;

2.邀请来中国旅游。

注意:

1.词数60左右;开头和结尾已写出。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案：One possible version:

Ⅱ.读后续写

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.

When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.

His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. 

He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family. 

“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward,as he was passing on.The man shook his head.

“You are not from this country.” said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold,as if to say,“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” 

　　Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife. 

They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,“We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” 

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.

Paragraph 2:

 “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.”his father said.

答案：One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He said there was nothing interesting.He would buy some next time.After a while,Edward asked his father if everybody could enjoy a happy new year.His father answered it might depend on.But he said they could say “wish you a Happy New Year” to everybody and try to help others.Then his father pointed to a house outside. He said he knew that family was in trouble. Maybe they could do something. 

Paragraph 2:

“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.”his father said.Edward felt a little surprised.“You know it? Just now I told a lie.I didn’t go to the bookstore.”“My boy,I didn’t mean to blame you.You did a good deed.Remember that I feel proud of you.” Hearing this,the boy’s face lighted up.“When they felt excited,I also felt very happy.Though I didn’t buy my favorite book,helping others on the special day may be more meaningful.”Edward said happily.