河南省郑州市惠济区陈中实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省郑州市惠济区陈中实验学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共34页。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市惠济区陈中实验学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Where will the man go?
A.To the restaurant.
B.To the bank.
C.To the park
2.(1分)What's the girl going to do?
A.Draw a picture.
B.Buy a book.
C.Read a book.
3.(1分)How did Mary go to work today?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
4.(1分)When is Tommy allowed to watch TV?
A.On Fridays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Sundays.
5.(1分)What is at a special price?
A.Pears.
B.Apples.
C.Bananas.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
6.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What's Betty's mother doing now?
A.Playing tennis.
B.Looking after the baby.
C.Going shopping.
(2)How long will Betty stay at home?
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
7.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is the color of the cup?
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Green.
(2)What's on the cup?
A.Some pictures of birds.
B.Some pictures of flowers.
C.Some pictures of kites.
(3)What's it made of?
A.Plastic.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
8.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)How soon will the holiday come?
A.In two days.
B.In two weeks.
C.In two months.
(2)What isn't Eric's advice?
A.Traveling with parents.
B.Helping the old men.
C.Collecting the plastic bottles.
9.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Whom did Joe go to the countryside with?
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His brother
(2)How many days did Joe stay in the countryside?
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For ten days.
(3)What does Joe think of his trip to the countryside?
A.Interesting
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Terrible.
第三节
10.(5分)听下面一段短文。根据短文内容,找出短文中各个人物所从事的职业,并将 其标号填入相应的横线上。短文读两遍。
Jennifer
Aaron
Cara
Mother
Father
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.(10分)The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time riding roller coasters here.There is also a water park,a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate,ice﹣cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there.
Opening hours for this week:
June 27﹣30,Monday﹣Thursday,closed July 1,Friday,5 pm﹣9 pm
July 2,Saturday,2 pm﹣9 pm July 3,Sunday,1 pm﹣4 pm
Tickets:
Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark .com
On﹣Day trip:30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two﹣Day trip:25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:
①Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
②The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
③You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office,working hours.
Notes:
①All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks(口罩).
②All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
③Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact:400﹣9902123
(1)Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?
A.The roller coasters.
B.The Candy House.
C.The water park.
D.The monkey island.
(2)When can visitors enter the park?
A.June 30,2 pm.
B.July 1,3 pm.
C.July2,4 pm.
D.July3,5 pm.
(3)How much will Li Lei(aged 8)have to pay for a Two﹣Day trip?
A.60 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
D.25 yuan.
(4)What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?
A.They should buy tickets by phone.
B.They have to take a child under 5.
C.They must have the sunshine park app.
D.They need to have their temperatures taken.
(5)We can read this passage in a .
A.newspaper
B.dictionary
C.textbook
D.storybook
12.(10分)There was an old man who used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell him before I came close.He wore dirty clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.I seldom saw him talk with others.If he was not asleep,he talked to himself.I always felt sorry for him.What a poor old man!He must be hopeless and hungry.
One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old man.He might be still hungry,so I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.It was cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew he would stay at the same place and I would find him easily.
There he was,sitting against a fence (栅栏) near the post office.He was dressed as he
always was.I drove my car over to him,rolled down the window and said, "I've brought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?"
However,the old man didn't seem to be very excited about this.He looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh,thank you very much,but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?"
His words were clear and his manners were good.Soon he put his head down into his arms again.I was the only person who didn't know what to say.An old man who was clearly down on his luck still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that?
(1)Where did the old man usually stay?
A.Near a fence.
B.Beside a car.
C.On the sidewalk.
D.In the post office.
(2)What can we know about the old man from the text?
A.He knew the writer well.
B.He liked to talk to himself.
C.He had a mouthful of teeth.
D.He dressed himself nicely.
(3)Why did the old man refuse the writer's help?
A.He wanted more people in need to get help.
B.He didn't like to be helped by other people.
C.He could do nothing to pay the writer back.
D.He didn't like eating the turkey and apple pie.
(4)From the passage,we know the old man was .
A.well﹣educated
B.kind﹣hearted
C.strong﹣willed
D.easy﹣going
(5)What's the best title for this text?
A.It's better to give than to take.
B.God helps those who help themselves.
C.From small beginning come great things.
D.It's not too poor to care for others.
13.(10分)Few people can stop themselves from looking at pictures of cute animals.Take the Internet sensation(引起轰动的人或物) Sally chicken as an example.The chicken with a yellow body and flat mouth always looks lovely.Seeing her cute picture cheers people up.But there's another benefit to cuteness.
New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate(专注)better.The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan.They invited 132 university students to take part in some experiments.In one experiment,students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers within a time limit.They performed the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at seven pictures of either baby cats and baby dogs,or cats and dogs.Researchers were surprised to find that students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes.
However,baby animals look both"cuter" and more "pleasant" than adult animals.What if the test difference came from their being " pleasant" ?To find the answer,the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute,and gave them to another group of students.But seeing the foods did not make the students perform any better in the number test.This finding suggests that seeing cute pictures makes students behave more deliberately and perform tasks with greater time and care.
The "power of cuteness" could be of great use.Think about situations in which people need to act carefully:driving,office work and exams."In my first year of high school,I brought small plastic toys to school during tests.I would set them up in a row on my desk,facing me,and then get busy answering exam questions,"
Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)Why is Sally chicken mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.She is the main character.
B.She is a lovely Internet sensation.
C.She is used to introduce the topic of the passage.
D.She is popular to cheer people up on the Internet.
(2)What's the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University?
A.Seeing cute animals could cheer people up.
B.Seeing pleasant things helps people concentrate better.
C.Seeing pictures of cats and dogs helps people perform better.
D.Seeing cute things could help people focus on something better.
(3)The underlined word "deliberately" has the closest meaning to " ".
A.happily
B.correctly
C.actively
D.carefully
(4)What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us?
A.It is popular for students to have toys.
B.It is powerful for students to face toys.
C.It is useful to look at cute things in daily life.
D.It is good for students to look at toys after an exam.
(5)In which situation could the findings of the experiment be useful for you?
A.Working in the lab.
B.Relaxing in a room.
C.Eating in a restaurant.
D.Shopping in a supermarket.
14.(10分)Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale(童话).Li Ziqi impresses millions with her videos. (1) The things she made are from dyeing(染色) a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick(口 红),from roses in her garden to searching on horseback in order to prepare one pretty meal after another.
She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas.(2) So she remains a mystery to many of the fans.But now,she's ready to open up to us.To find Li,we had to travel to a village rnural in Sichuan Province.Li grew up with hergrand mother here. (3) In 2012,she decided to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother.
She started filming her life there in 2016,from common dishes to salted duck eggs.She's also known for her videos showing traditional art works,like building this bamboo furniture.(4)
Li's videos have attracted a lot of young people's attention in China's big cities.But some viewers(观众) have been doubting the truth of her videos and her life.Li says she now works with one videographer(摄影师) and one assistant(助理). (5) But today,three years after she first picked up the camera,Li is one of China's most successful online video makers.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.She doesn't speak in her videos and she is seldom interviewed(采访).
B.She says that was inspired by one of her grandfather's old benches(长凳).
C.In her videos,she seems to make everything with her own two hands.
D.We couldn't clear these doubts because we weren't allowed to see Li filming.
E.When she was 14,Li went to work in the city because of the poor condition.
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Mr.Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house.He treated his(1) very seriously.He hated being interrupted(打扰)by others(2) he was writing.His family knew this well and tried their best to provide a(3) environment for him,except for his son Ming.He was(4) all the time.He often made a mess at home.
One day,breaking into the door,Ming rushed into his father's(5) .Mr.Zhang was busy writing letters,and he became very(6) because of the interruption.
"Oh boy, (7) were you in such a hurry?" asked Mr.Zhang,frowning(皱眉)at Ming.Ming breathed(8) and shouted,"Fire!Fire!The kitchen is on fire!" Mr.Zhang got up at once and (9) ran as fast as possible to the kitchen.
"(10) ," said the boy,pointing to the leaping flames(跳动的火焰).He had carelessly(11) some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside.After coming back,he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of (12) .
Feeling worried and angry,Mr.Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove (火炉). " You fool," he said. "Why didn't you throw that on the fire?That would have(13)
the fire quickly. "
"Oh,no," said the boy slowly(14) a serious face."That water would be(15) .It is hot water!"
(1)A.ability
B.wealth
C.work
D.success
(2)A.unless
B.before
C.though
D.while
(3)A.new
B.safe
C.quiet
D.healthy
(4)A.friendly
B.careless
C.brave
D.patient
(5)A.car
B.office
C.classroom
D.study
(6)A.angry
B.excited
C.nervous
D.relaxed
(7)A.when
B.why
C.how
D.where
(8)A.heavily
B.clearly
C.actively
D.slowly
(9)A.we
B.you
C.they
D.she
(10)A.Listen
B.Smell
C.Taste
D.Look
(11)A.bought
B.cut
C.left
D.hidden
(12)A.shape
B.control
C.order
D.reach
(13)A.put out
B.given out
C.taken out
D.found out
(14)A.against
B.except
C.over
D.with
(15)A.dirty
B.useless
C.important
D.helpful
四、语篇填空(共两节。第一节10小题,第二节5小题;共15分)
16.(10分)
though close balloon love with he prepare attract sugar final
Xiong Chuanfa has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人)for over twenty years.It is a Chinese traditional folk(民间)art(1) a history of over 600 years.
Every morning,Xiong(2) the sugar and drives to different markets to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the (3) ,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes.
People are interested in(4) skills.To draw young people much(5) to the art,he also stops by colleges.Many college students are(6) by the art,waiting in line for hands﹣on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldn't help having a try.
(7) it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help,Simon (8) finished a horse.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art."I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I(9) it.",he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family.His 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar(10) ,just like what he used to do as a child. "We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong.
第二节
17.(5分)Imagine a kind of new chocolate that keeps you looking younger.It seems(1) good to be true,but some scientists believe they have invented anti﹣aging (抗衰老) chocolate.
A lab working with Cambridge University has been working on a method (2) keep away from wrinkles(皱纹) and keep the skin (皮肤) looking younger.The new product is called Cambridge Beauty Chocolate.The makers will start selling it from next month.The lab(3) not said anything about the price yet,but it can't be quite expensive.
The lab used a special chemical in the chocolate.The scientists say that people who eat the chocolate can see changes in their skin within just three weeks.A spokesman for the lab said (4) took 20 years to research on more than 3,000 volunteers to produce the chocolate.
The chocolate will(5) sold in boxes of pieces .A person should eat one box a day for three weeks.Other scientists say more research is needed for people to know whether or not the chocolate works.
五、补全对话,每空2分,共10分
18.(10分)A: Hey, Sara. Time flies. Our junior school life will be over soon.
B: Yeah, I don't want to part with our teachers and classmates. But summer vacation is coming soon. I expect that time.
A: Me too. (1) ?
B: Yes. I'm going to be a volunteer near my neighborhood with my uncle. He was once a volunteer driver.
A: Great. (2) ?
B: He delivered a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables for the old people who lived alone. Have you ever worked as a volunteer?
A: (3) .But I like to help others.
B: Then, why not choose to work as a volunteer? (4) .
A: You're right. Where can I find volunteer information?
B: Oh, you can find it on the website ﹣ China Volunteer.
A: Okay, I'll have a try. I want to have first﹣hand experience.
B: Next Sunday morning, my uncle and I are going to give free porridge to the street cleaners. (5) ?
A: Sure, I'd love to.
B: You need to get up early and get ready. We will pick you up.
A: Great! I will. See you then.
六、书面表达 (共 20分)
19.(20分)"滴水之恩当涌泉相报。"在生活中,总有人时不时地给予你关心、鼓励……,请以"The person I want to thank most"为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,不得出现真 实人名和校名。
要点如下:
(1)你最想感谢的人是谁?
(2)他/她做过什么值得你感谢的事情?
(3)你打算如何报答他/她?
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市惠济区陈中实验学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个 选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)Where will the man go?
A.To the restaurant.
B.To the bank.
C.To the park
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)What's the girl going to do?
A.Draw a picture.
B.Buy a book.
C.Read a book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)How did Mary go to work today?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)When is Tommy allowed to watch TV?
A.On Fridays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Sundays.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)What is at a special price?
A.Pears.
B.Apples.
C.Bananas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
6.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What's Betty's mother doing now?
A.Playing tennis.
B.Looking after the baby.
C.Going shopping.
(2)How long will Betty stay at home?
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is the color of the cup?
A.Red.
B.Yellow.
C.Green.
(2)What's on the cup?
A.Some pictures of birds.
B.Some pictures of flowers.
C.Some pictures of kites.
(3)What's it made of?
A.Plastic.
B.Glass.
C.Metal.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)How soon will the holiday come?
A.In two days.
B.In two weeks.
C.In two months.
(2)What isn't Eric's advice?
A.Traveling with parents.
B.Helping the old men.
C.Collecting the plastic bottles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Whom did Joe go to the countryside with?
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His brother
(2)How many days did Joe stay in the countryside?
A.For five days.
B.For seven days.
C.For ten days.
(3)What does Joe think of his trip to the countryside?
A.Interesting
B.Just so﹣so.
C.Terrible.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节
10.(5分)听下面一段短文。根据短文内容,找出短文中各个人物所从事的职业,并将 其标号填入相应的横线上。短文读两遍。
Jennifer
Aaron
Cara
Mother
Father
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11.(10分)The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time riding roller coasters here.There is also a water park,a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate,ice﹣cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there.
Opening hours for this week:
June 27﹣30,Monday﹣Thursday,closed July 1,Friday,5 pm﹣9 pm
July 2,Saturday,2 pm﹣9 pm July 3,Sunday,1 pm﹣4 pm
Tickets:
Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark .com
On﹣Day trip:30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two﹣Day trip:25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:
①Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
②The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
③You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office,working hours.
Notes:
①All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks(口罩).
②All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
③Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact:400﹣9902123
(1)Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park? B
A.The roller coasters.
B.The Candy House.
C.The water park.
D.The monkey island.
(2)When can visitors enter the park? C
A.June 30,2 pm.
B.July 1,3 pm.
C.July2,4 pm.
D.July3,5 pm.
(3)How much will Li Lei(aged 8)have to pay for a Two﹣Day trip? B
A.60 yuan.
B.50 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
D.25 yuan.
(4)What do visitors have to do before getting into the park? D
A.They should buy tickets by phone.
B.They have to take a child under 5.
C.They must have the sunshine park app.
D.They need to have their temperatures taken.
(5)We can read this passage in a A .
A.newspaper
B.dictionary
C.textbook
D.storybook
【分析】本文是一则关于阳光公园的广告。介绍了公园的开放时间、票价、注意事项等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there.(现在糖果屋就要来了,你会在那里有一个甜蜜的回忆。)可知糖果屋在阳光公园应是新的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Opening hours for this week:June 27﹣30,Monday﹣Thursday,closed;July 1,Friday,5 pm﹣9 pm;July 2,Saturday,2 pm﹣9 pm;July 3,Sunday,1 pm﹣4 pm.(本周开放时间:6月27日至30日,周一至周四,关闭;7月1日,周五,下午5点到9点;7月2日,周六,下午2点到9点;7月3日,星期日,下午1点到4点。)结合选项,可知7月2日下午4点游客可以进入公园,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Tickets中的信息:Two﹣Day trip:25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)(两日游:25元/天(适合5岁以上) )可知,8岁的李雷花费50元就可以有一个两天的旅行,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Notes中的信息:All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.(所有游客在进入前都要测体温。)可知,游客在进入公园之前必须测量体温,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则关于阳光公园的广告,因此我们最可能在报纸上读到它。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
12.(10分)There was an old man who used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell him before I came close.He wore dirty clothes and his mouth was nearly toothless.I seldom saw him talk with others.If he was not asleep,he talked to himself.I always felt sorry for him.What a poor old man!He must be hopeless and hungry.
One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food left over.I thought about the old man.He might be still hungry,so I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.It was cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew he would stay at the same place and I would find him easily.
There he was,sitting against a fence (栅栏) near the post office.He was dressed as he
always was.I drove my car over to him,rolled down the window and said, "I've brought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?"
However,the old man didn't seem to be very excited about this.He looked at me and said quite clearly, "Oh,thank you very much,but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?"
His words were clear and his manners were good.Soon he put his head down into his arms again.I was the only person who didn't know what to say.An old man who was clearly down on his luck still thought about others.Why don't more of us do that?
(1)Where did the old man usually stay? C
A.Near a fence.
B.Beside a car.
C.On the sidewalk.
D.In the post office.
(2)What can we know about the old man from the text? B
A.He knew the writer well.
B.He liked to talk to himself.
C.He had a mouthful of teeth.
D.He dressed himself nicely.
(3)Why did the old man refuse the writer's help? A
A.He wanted more people in need to get help.
B.He didn't like to be helped by other people.
C.He could do nothing to pay the writer back.
D.He didn't like eating the turkey and apple pie.
(4)From the passage,we know the old man was B .
A.well﹣educated
B.kind﹣hearted
C.strong﹣willed
D.easy﹣going
(5)What's the best title for this text? D
A.It's better to give than to take.
B.God helps those who help themselves.
C.From small beginning come great things.
D.It's not too poor to care for others.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了作者在感恩节的晚上带着食物去给他经常看到的一个无家可归的老人。而老人说他已经得到了他人的帮助,希望作者能把食物给其他需要的人。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据There was an old man who used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.(有一位老人过去睡在第五街邮局的人行道上。)可知这位老人通常住在人行道上。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据If he was not asleep,he talked to himself.(如果他没有睡着,他就自言自语。)可知老人喜欢自言自语。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Oh,thank you very much,but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?"("哦,非常感谢你,但之前有人给了我食物,我现在很饱。你为什么不把它送给其他需要它的人呢?")可知老人拒绝了作者的帮助,因为他想让更多需要帮助的人得到帮助。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据"Oh,thank you very much,but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?"("哦,非常感谢你,但之前有人给了我食物,我现在很饱。你为什么不把它送给其他需要它的人呢?")可推断出这位老人是善良的。故选B。
(5)最佳标题题。通读全文,根据"Oh,thank you very much,but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?"("哦,非常感谢你,但之前有人给了我食物,我现在很饱。你为什么不把它送给其他需要它的人呢?")可知本文章主要讲述了作者在感恩节的晚上带着食物去给他经常看到的一个无家可归的老人。而老人说他已经得到了他人的帮助,希望作者能把食物给其他需要的人故最佳标题应为:再贫穷都不会限制我们对他人给出我们的爱。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分)Few people can stop themselves from looking at pictures of cute animals.Take the Internet sensation(引起轰动的人或物) Sally chicken as an example.The chicken with a yellow body and flat mouth always looks lovely.Seeing her cute picture cheers people up.But there's another benefit to cuteness.
New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate(专注)better.The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan.They invited 132 university students to take part in some experiments.In one experiment,students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers within a time limit.They performed the given tasks twice ﹣ before and after looking at seven pictures of either baby cats and baby dogs,or cats and dogs.Researchers were surprised to find that students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes.
However,baby animals look both"cuter" and more "pleasant" than adult animals.What if the test difference came from their being " pleasant" ?To find the answer,the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute,and gave them to another group of students.But seeing the foods did not make the students perform any better in the number test.This finding suggests that seeing cute pictures makes students behave more deliberately and perform tasks with greater time and care.
The "power of cuteness" could be of great use.Think about situations in which people need to act carefully:driving,office work and exams."In my first year of high school,I brought small plastic toys to school during tests.I would set them up in a row on my desk,facing me,and then get busy answering exam questions,"
Susana Martinez﹣Conde wrote in Scientific American.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)Why is Sally chicken mentioned in the first paragraph? C
A.She is the main character.
B.She is a lovely Internet sensation.
C.She is used to introduce the topic of the passage.
D.She is popular to cheer people up on the Internet.
(2)What's the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University? D
A.Seeing cute animals could cheer people up.
B.Seeing pleasant things helps people concentrate better.
C.Seeing pictures of cats and dogs helps people perform better.
D.Seeing cute things could help people focus on something better.
(3)The underlined word "deliberately" has the closest meaning to " D ".
A.happily
B.correctly
C.actively
D.carefully
(4)What do Martinez﹣Conde's words tell us? C
A.It is popular for students to have toys.
B.It is powerful for students to face toys.
C.It is useful to look at cute things in daily life.
D.It is good for students to look at toys after an exam.
(5)In which situation could the findings of the experiment be useful for you? A
A.Working in the lab.
B.Relaxing in a room.
C.Eating in a restaurant.
D.Shopping in a supermarket.
【分析】新的研究发现,看可爱的动物图片也可以帮助我们更好地专注一件事,"可爱的力量"是非常有用的.
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题.根据第一段Take the Internet sensation(引起轰动的人或物) Sally chicken as an example.可知,此句话是第一句话的举例论证,来说明文章主旨,故选C.
(2)D.细节题理解题.根据第二段New research has found that looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate(专注)better.The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan. "可知,研究的主要发现是"looking at cute pictures of animals can also help us concentrate better ",看到动物的可爱的图片可以帮助人们更好地集中注意力,故选D.
(3)D.词义猜测题.根据后文的"perform tasks with greater time and care.(用更多的时间和谨慎来完成任务)"可知,deliberately意为"慎重地,认真地".故选D.
(4)C.细节理解题.根据"最后一段In my first year of high school,I brought small plastic toys to school during tests.I would set them up in a row on my desk,facing me,and then get busy answering exam questions."可知看着桌子上摆成一排的玩具让Martinez﹣Conde快速回答问题,符合本段的主旨句"The "power of cuteness" could be of great use.",看着可爱的东西非常有用.故选C.
(5)A.推理判断题.根据最后一段"The "power of cuteness" could be of great use.Think about situations in which people need to act carefully:driving,office work and exams. "可知,"在人们需要慎重行动的情况下,这个实验的发现是有用的."故选A.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案.
14.(10分)Her life looks like one straight out of a fairy tale(童话).Li Ziqi impresses millions with her videos. (1) C The things she made are from dyeing(染色) a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick(口 红),from roses in her garden to searching on horseback in order to prepare one pretty meal after another.
She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas.(2) A So she remains a mystery to many of the fans.But now,she's ready to open up to us.To find Li,we had to travel to a village rnural in Sichuan Province.Li grew up with hergrand mother here. (3) E In 2012,she decided to return to the countryside to take care of her grandmother.
She started filming her life there in 2016,from common dishes to salted duck eggs.She's also known for her videos showing traditional art works,like building this bamboo furniture.(4) B
Li's videos have attracted a lot of young people's attention in China's big cities.But some viewers(观众) have been doubting the truth of her videos and her life.Li says she now works with one videographer(摄影师) and one assistant(助理). (5) D But today,three years after she first picked up the camera,Li is one of China's most successful online video makers.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A.She doesn't speak in her videos and she is seldom interviewed(采访).
B.She says that was inspired by one of her grandfather's old benches(长凳).
C.In her videos,she seems to make everything with her own two hands.
D.We couldn't clear these doubts because we weren't allowed to see Li filming.
E.When she was 14,Li went to work in the city because of the poor condition.
【分析】文章主要讲述了自己动手制作一切的神秘网红﹣﹣﹣李子柒的故事。
【解答】推理判断题。
(1)根据The things she made are from dyeing(染色) a dress with fresh grape juice to fashioning traditional lipstick(口 红),from roses in her garden to searching on horseback in order to prepare one pretty meal after another.(她做的东西从用新鲜葡萄汁给裙子染色到制作传统的口红,从花园里的玫瑰到骑马寻找食物来准备一顿又一顿的美味佳肴。)可推断出空处应填:在她的视频中,她似乎什么都是自己动手做的。故选C。
(2)根据So she remains a mystery to many of the fans.(所以她对许多粉丝来说仍然是个谜。)可推断出空处应填:她在视频中不说话,也很少接受采访。故选A。
(3)根据Li grew up with hergrand mother here. (李在这里和她的奶奶一起长大。)可推断出空处应填:14岁时,因为条件太差,她去了城里工作。故选E。
(4)根据She's also known for her videos showing traditional art works,like building this bamboo furniture.(她还以展示传统艺术作品的视频而闻名,比如制作这个竹制家具。)可推断出空处应填:她说灵感来自她爷爷的一张旧长椅。故选B。
(5)根据But some viewers(观众) have been doubting the truth of her videos and her life.Li says she now works with one videographer(摄影师) and one assistant(助理). (但一些观众一直怀疑她的视频和她的生活的真实性。李说,她现在与一名摄像师和一名助理一起工作。)可推断出空处应填:我们无法消除这些疑虑,因为他们不允许我们去看李的拍摄。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Mr.Zhang was a famous writer who had a big house.He treated his(1) C very seriously.He hated being interrupted(打扰)by others(2) D he was writing.His family knew this well and tried their best to provide a(3) C environment for him,except for his son Ming.He was(4) B all the time.He often made a mess at home.
One day,breaking into the door,Ming rushed into his father's(5) D .Mr.Zhang was busy writing letters,and he became very(6) A because of the interruption.
"Oh boy, (7) B were you in such a hurry?" asked Mr.Zhang,frowning(皱眉)at Ming.Ming breathed(8) A and shouted,"Fire!Fire!The kitchen is on fire!" Mr.Zhang got up at once and (9) C ran as fast as possible to the kitchen.
"(10) D ," said the boy,pointing to the leaping flames(跳动的火焰).He had carelessly(11) C some dry wood near the fire when he was in a hurry to do something else outside.After coming back,he was very shocked to find that there was a big fire getting out of (12) B .
Feeling worried and angry,Mr.Zhang saw the boiling water on the top of the stove (火炉). " You fool," he said. "Why didn't you throw that on the fire?That would have(13) A the fire quickly. "
"Oh,no," said the boy slowly(14) D a serious face."That water would be(15) B .It is hot water!"
(1)A.ability
B.wealth
C.work
D.success
(2)A.unless
B.before
C.though
D.while
(3)A.new
B.safe
C.quiet
D.healthy
(4)A.friendly
B.careless
C.brave
D.patient
(5)A.car
B.office
C.classroom
D.study
(6)A.angry
B.excited
C.nervous
D.relaxed
(7)A.when
B.why
C.how
D.where
(8)A.heavily
B.clearly
C.actively
D.slowly
(9)A.we
B.you
C.they
D.she
(10)A.Listen
B.Smell
C.Taste
D.Look
(11)A.bought
B.cut
C.left
D.hidden
(12)A.shape
B.control
C.order
D.reach
(13)A.put out
B.given out
C.taken out
D.found out
(14)A.against
B.except
C.over
D.with
(15)A.dirty
B.useless
C.important
D.helpful
【分析】本文主要讲了张先生的儿子不小心让家里着火的故事。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:他对待他的工作非常的认真。A.能力,B.财富,C.工作,D.成功,结合下文,He hated being interrupted(打扰)by others(2)____ he was writing(当他写作的时候,他讨厌被别人打扰。)可知写作时讨厌被打扰,判断他对工作很认真。故选C。
(2)连词辨析。句意:当他写作的时候,他讨厌被别人打扰。A.除非,B.之前,C.虽然,D.当……时候,根据句意,当……时候,故选D。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:他的家人很了解他,尽可能的给他提供一个安静的环境,除了他的儿子。A.新的,B.安全的,C.安静的,D.健康的,根据上文,讨厌被打扰,可知家人给他提供一个安静的环境,故选C。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:他总是很粗心。A.友好的,B.粗心的,C.勇敢的,D.有耐心的,根据后文He often made a mess at home.(他经常把家里弄得一团糟。)可知他总是很粗心,故选B。
(5)名词辨析。句意:一天,破门而入,明跑进了他爸爸的书房。A.汽车,B.办公室,C.教室,D.书房,根据后文Mr.Zhang was busy writing letters(张先生忙着写信)可知张先生在书房,故选D。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:因为打断,他变得非常生气。A.生气的,B.兴奋的,C.紧张的,D.放松的,根据前文他不喜欢被打扰,可知这里被打断了很生气,故选A。
(7)疑问词辨析。句意:为什么这么匆忙?A.什么时候,B.为什么,C.如何,D.在哪儿,根据句意,询问为什么这么匆忙,故选B。
(8)副词辨析。句意:儿子喘着粗气大声喊。A.重地,B.清楚地,C.主动地,D.缓慢地,根据句意,喘着粗气就是呼吸很重,故选A。
(9)人称代词辨析。句意:张先生立刻起来,他们尽可能快地冲向厨房。A.我们,B.你们,C.他们,D.她,根据句意,他们一块冲向厨房,故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:看,这个男孩指着跳动的火焰。A.听,B.闻,C.尝,D.看,根据后文跳动的火焰,可知这里是看,故选D。
(11)动词辨析。句意:他粗心地把一些干柴忘到了火旁边。A.买,B.切,C.离开,D.隐藏,根据句意,这里应该是留下了一些干柴在火的一旁,故选C。
(12)名词辨析。句意:他回来后震惊地发现着火了,大火正在失去控制。A.形状,B.控制,C.顺序,D.到达,out of control"失去控制"符合文意。故选B。
(13)动词短语辨析。句意:那会快速扑灭火。A.扑灭,B.分发,C.带出,D.发现,根据句意,那会快速扑灭火,故用put out。故选A。
(14)介词辨析。句意:男孩一脸认真地慢慢说道:不。A.反对,B.除了,C.在……上面,D.和,根据句意,男孩一脸认真,用介词with,故选D。
(15)形容词辨析。句意:那水不会有用的。那是热水!A.脏的,B.无用的,C.重要的,D.有帮助的,根据句意,因为是热水,那水不会有用的,故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四、语篇填空(共两节。第一节10小题,第二节5小题;共15分)
16.(10分)
though close balloon love with he prepare attract sugar final
Xiong Chuanfa has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人)for over twenty years.It is a Chinese traditional folk(民间)art(1) with a history of over 600 years.
Every morning,Xiong(2) prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the (3) sugar ,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes.
People are interested in(4) his skills.To draw young people much(5) closer to the art,he also stops by colleges.Many college students are(6) attracted by the art,waiting in line for hands﹣on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldn't help having a try.
(7) Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiong's help,Simon (8) finally finished a horse.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art."I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I(9) love it.",he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family.His 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar(10) balloons ,just like what he used to do as a child. "We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong.
【分析】本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:熊传发吹糖人已有二十多年的历史,是一种有600多年历史的中国传统民间艺术。with表示带有,故答案为with。
(2)考查动词。句意:每天早上,熊准备好糖,开车去不同的市场开始他的魔术表演。结合句意表示准备用prepare,结合drives用一般现在时,主语Xiong,故答案为prepares。
(3)考查名词。句意:他加热糖,取出一点做成一个球,然后把它吹成不同的形状。结合上文sugar figurines (吹糖人)可知是加热糖,故用sugar,故答案为sugar。
(4)考查代词。句意:人们对他的技能很感兴趣。指的是上文的Xiong,故用his修饰skill,故答案为his。
(5)考查比较级。句意:为了让年轻人更接近艺术,他还去了大学。结合句意选择close接近,结合much用比较级,故答案为closer。
(6)考查动词。句意:许多大学生被艺术所吸引,排队等待亲身体验。结合具体和by用被动语态,故答案为attracted。
(7)考查连词。句意:尽管看起来很容易,但他发现很难做到。结合句意表示转折,故答案为Though。
(8)考查副词。句意:多亏了熊的帮助,西蒙终于完成了一匹马。结合句意和句子结构用副词finally,故答案为finally。
(9)考查动词。句意:我真不敢相信传统的民间艺术能在这里保存得这么好。我爱它。结合句意用动词love爱,这里是一般现在时,主语I,故答案为love。
(10)考查名词。句意:他6岁的儿子经常吹糖气球,就像他小时候做的那样。结合blow选择名词balloon气球,这里用复数表示类别,故答案为balloons。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节
17.(5分)Imagine a kind of new chocolate that keeps you looking younger.It seems(1) too good to be true,but some scientists believe they have invented anti﹣aging (抗衰老) chocolate.
A lab working with Cambridge University has been working on a method (2) to keep away from wrinkles(皱纹) and keep the skin (皮肤) looking younger.The new product is called Cambridge Beauty Chocolate.The makers will start selling it from next month.The lab(3) has not said anything about the price yet,but it can't be quite expensive.
The lab used a special chemical in the chocolate.The scientists say that people who eat the chocolate can see changes in their skin within just three weeks.A spokesman for the lab said (4) it took 20 years to research on more than 3,000 volunteers to produce the chocolate.
The chocolate will(5) be sold in boxes of pieces .A person should eat one box a day for three weeks.Other scientists say more research is needed for people to know whether or not the chocolate works.
【分析】本文介绍了一种新的抗衰老的巧克力。
【解答】(1)too。考查副词。句意:这似乎好得难以置信,但一些科学家认为他们已经发明了抗衰老巧克力。too...to...太……而不能……,由空后" good to be true"可知,此处应填副词"too"符合题意,故填:too。
(2)to。考查动词不等式的标志。句意:剑桥大学的一个实验室正在研究一种方法,以避免皱纹,保持皮肤看起来更年轻。由空后动词短语"keep away from wrinkles and keep the skin looking younger以避免皱纹,保持皮肤看起来更年轻"可知,此处应填动词不等式的标志"to"与动词短语构成动词不等式在句子中做目的状语,故填:to。
(3)has。考查动词。句意:实验室还没有透露价格。由"not said "可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构是:has/have+动词过去分词,主语The lab是单数形式,此处应填助动词"has"符合题意,故填:has。
(4)it。考查代词。句意:该实验室的一位发言人说,花了20年时间对3000多名志愿者进行研究,以生产这种巧克力。由空后结构"took 20 years to research on more than 3,000 volunteers to produce the chocolate"可知,句型:it takes/(took……)sb.(+时间)+to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人(时间)",此处应填形式主语"it"符合题意,故填:it。
(5)be。考查动词。句意:巧克力将成箱成片出售。由句子结构"The chocolate will...sold in boxes of pieces ."可知,句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be +动词过去分词,此处应填"be"符合题意,故填:be。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词即可。
五、补全对话,每空2分,共10分
18.(10分)A: Hey, Sara. Time flies. Our junior school life will be over soon.
B: Yeah, I don't want to part with our teachers and classmates. But summer vacation is coming soon. I expect that time.
A: Me too. (1) Do you have any plans ?
B: Yes. I'm going to be a volunteer near my neighborhood with my uncle. He was once a volunteer driver.
A: Great. (2) What did your uncle do ?
B: He delivered a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables for the old people who lived alone. Have you ever worked as a volunteer?
A: (3) No, I haven't. .But I like to help others.
B: Then, why not choose to work as a volunteer? (4) You can meet new people. / You can do something new and meaningful. / You will learn a lot./ .
A: You're right. Where can I find volunteer information?
B: Oh, you can find it on the website ﹣ China Volunteer.
A: Okay, I'll have a try. I want to have first﹣hand experience.
B: Next Sunday morning, my uncle and I are going to give free porridge to the street cleaners. (5) Would you like to go with us? ?
A: Sure, I'd love to.
B: You need to get up early and get ready. We will pick you up.
A: Great! I will. See you then.
【分析】A: 你好,莎拉。时光飞逝。我们的初中生活马上就结束了。
B: 是啊,我不想离开老师和同学们。但是暑假马上就来了。我期待着。
A: 我也是。你有什么计划吗?
B: 是的。我打算和我叔叔在社区附近当志愿者。他曾经是一名志愿者司机。
A: 不错。你叔叔过去做什么?
B: 他给独居的老人送很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。你做过志愿者吗?
A: 不,没有。但是我想帮助他人。
B: 那么为什么不选择当一名志愿者呢。你可以遇到新的人。/你可以做一些新的和有意义的事。/你将会学到很多。
A: 你说得对。我在哪儿可以找到志愿者信息呢?
B: 哦,你可以在中国志愿者网站上找。
A: 好的,我试试。我想亲自体验一下。
B: 下星期天早上,我叔叔和我打算去为环卫工人送免费的粥。你愿意和我们一起吗?
A: 当然,乐意之至。
B: 你需要早起并且准备好,我们将会去接你。
A: 好的。我会的。到时见。
【解答】细节推理题
(1)Do you have any plans.结合上文,But summer vacation is coming soon. 可知暑假要来,结合下文,Yes. I'm going to be a volunteer near my neighborhood with my uncle. 可知要去做志愿者,因此判断问句是询问对方暑假是否有什么计划。故答案为Do you have any plans.
(2)What did your uncle do.结合下文,He delivered a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables for the old people who lived alone. 可知是对于做什么的回答,因此判断问句意为你叔叔做了什么,故答案为What did your uncle do.
(3)No, I haven't.结合上文,Have you ever worked as a volunteer?可知是询问对方是否参加过志愿者活动,结合下文,But I like to help others.可知但是他想帮助他人,因此判断答句为否定句。故答案为No, I haven't.
(4)You can meet new people. / You can do something new and meaningful. / You will learn a lot./ …结合上文,Then, why not choose to work as a volunteer?可知是建议对方做志愿者工作,判断空格处的句子要说明当志愿者的好处,故答案为You can meet new people. / You can do something new and meaningful. / You will learn a lot./ …
(5)Would you like to go with us.结合下文,Sure, I'd love to.可知很乐意,因此判断空格处词义为你愿意和我们一起去吗。故答案为Would you like to go with us.
【点评】阅读对话,掌握对话的含义,结合上下文判断空格处缺少的词义,写出正确的句子。
六、书面表达 (共 20分)
19.(20分)"滴水之恩当涌泉相报。"在生活中,总有人时不时地给予你关心、鼓励……,请以"The person I want to thank most"为题,写一篇100词左右的短文,不得出现真 实人名和校名。
要点如下:
(1)你最想感谢的人是谁?
(2)他/她做过什么值得你感谢的事情?
(3)你打算如何报答他/她?
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble,she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.当我处在困境中时,她总是鼓励我面对困难并给我好的建议。
when引导的时间状语从句,in trouble 处于困境。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.她让我振奋起来并告诉我一些提高英语的好方法。
cheer up 使振奋。动词不定式作为目的状语。
【解答】
The person I want to thank most
Inmyjuniorschoollife,alotofpeoplehavehelpedme.Ithankthemverymuch.Buttheperson Iwanttothankmostis my English teacher because She helped me a lot.(感谢的人及原因)
My English teacher Ms Lee is very kind and easygoing.She helps me alot.She takes good care of us.She often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble,she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.【高分句型一】I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.【高分句型二】With her help,I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it.(如何帮助的)
I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.I'll try my best to live up to her expectations.(感激之情)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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