2023山西省金科大联考高三下学期2月质量检测英语含解析

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绝密★启用前2022～2023学年度高三2月质量检测英 语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15.                  B.₤9.18.                   C.₤9.15. 答案是C。1.What was the weather like during Jane's trip?A.Rainy.                   B.Windy.                   C.Sunny.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A hotel.                  B.A zoo.                   C.Future life. 3.What will the woman do to help the man?A.Offer him advice.           B. Connect her friend.        C.Buy him a newspaper.  4.What does Bill think of the movie?A.Disappointing.             B.Exciting.                  C.Amusing. 5.What's the matter with Jim? A.He has a fever.             B.He has a cough.            C.He has a headache.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What kind of room would the man like?A.Single rooms.             B.Standard rooms.           C. Double rooms.7.When will the man check out?A. On September 18th.       B.On September 21st.         C.On September 24th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place does the man want to visit?A.Disneyland.               B.Shanghai University.         C.The Oriental Pearl.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Employer and employee.    B.Guide and tourist.          C.Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To borrow her notes. B.To tell her about his illness. C.To consult her about biology learning. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Join a study group. B.Spend more time on biology. C.Read the textbook before class. 12. What can we say about the woman?A.She is confident.          B.She is helpful.              C.She is independent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.              B.At Ms Calvin's house.        C.At a bookstore.14.What is the main character in Ms Calvin's book?A.A scientist.              B.A bird.                    C.A dog.15.How long did it take Ms Calvin to write her book?A.About three months.      B.About one year.             C.About two years.16.What helps Ms Calvin come up with ideas?A.Feeding birds.            B.Reading newspapers.        C.Taking a short shower.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture.          B.Hosting a programme.       C.Writing a message online.18.What made the speaker disappointed during her trip?A.The weather.             B.The food.                  C.The locals.19.What did John write about in his message?A.His problem.             B.His apology.               C.His suggestion.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Ask some questions.       B.Meet some people.         C.Play some music.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Movies to Learn EnglishForrest Gump (1994)Forrest Gump,who is played by Tom Hanks,is a kind man with a low IQ. The film follows his entire extraordinary life. He accidentally takes part in some important moments in history without realizing it. The movie is funny and will make you feel good.Forrest's speech is slow and easy to understand.therefore it's the right choice for English beginners.The Social Network(2010)This movie follows the story of Mark Zuckerberg, a genius Harvard student, who developed a revolutionary global social network in his dorm room. The network then has entirely changed the way we communicate with other people. Zuckerberg becomes famous and the youngest billionaire in history,but money and fame lead to personal and legal issues.Aaron Sorkin.who has written the script（剧本），is well-known for his natural dialogues and funny lines,so the movie is enjoyable to watch and is easy to follow. You'll find many advanced words related to computers, technology and social networks.The Theory of Everything(2014)This film tells the story of Stephen Hawking—one of the most famous physicists of our time. The movie is focused on his relationship with Jane Wilde and his fatal illness(ALS)diagnosed（诊断）in his early twenties.If you love the British accent this film is the right choice for you. Many of the actors speak"the Queen's". which is considered upper-class,correct and clear English. The characters use difficult scientific words.Little Women (2019)The movie tells the story of the lives of four sisters,growing up in New England during the Civil War. It shows their feelings, dreams,illnesses,and life lessons from childhood to young adulthood. The film is based on a novel written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott and is considered an autobiographical piece.Little Women is a great choice for English learners because of clear dialogues and the story that makes people empathize（共鸣）with their family's feelings. 21.Which film is suitable for English beginners?A.Forrest Gump.                          B.The Social Network. C.The Theory of Everything.                 D.Little Women.22.Whose true life story is the movie The Social Network based on?A.Tom Hanks.                            B.Mark Zuckerberg.C.Stephen Hawking.                       D.Louisa May Alcott. 23. When was the movie about four sisters story put on?A.In 1994.           B.In 2010.            C.In 2014.           D.In 2019.  BWhen you're spending days on end in a hospital bed.it's the little things that can make all the difference. That's what Jess Moran learned when she spent 30 days in hospital in 2014 after being diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.Every day，Moran，then 25.would receive several cards.most from her family and friends,but many from people she had never met.Her most memorable card came from a woman she had never met-a friend's boyfriend's mother—who wrote inside,"You are strong,you are loved, and you will get through this."The saying soon became Moran's personal mantra（祈祷文）while in hospital."I was lucky that my family and boyfriend were there when I was in hospital,but not everyone has people visiting all the time."says Moran,who spent more than 100 days on floor 7D at the hospital.With that in mind,she decided to start bringing cards to other cancer patients staying at the hospital. What started as Moran and her boyfriend, Mike, writing cards has turned into something much larger.with Moran delivering approximately 1.000“Smile Cards”to patients in the past year.Moran delivers the cards routinely to the nurses on 7D. who read through each one to make sure they're given to appropriate patients.“The nurses really know the patients, so with them reading the cards and picking who gets what,it's a little more personalized,"explains Moran."Jess is incredible,with an infectious spirit, and has managed to turn her experience into something so positive." says Kristen Parker、RN,BSN,one of Moran's nurses on 7D. "When patients are having particularly rough days, or spending lots of time in loneliness, these cards really help to brighten their day."24.Whom did Jess's most memorable card come from?A.Mike.            B.A stranger.          C.Her family.           D.A nurse.25.Which of the following can best describe Jess?A. Caring and grateful.                    B.Successful and smart. C.Demanding and brave.                  D.Enthusiastic and lovely. 26.What can we infer from Kristen Parker's words?A.Jess's experience is unique.              B.It is really difficult to make cards.C.Jess has got an infectious disease.         D.The cards mean a lot to patients. 27.What's the best title for the text?A.Nurses' Memory of Kind Patients B.A Woman's Story of Defeating Cancer. C."Smile Cards"Bring Inspiration to Others D.Personal Mantra Cures a Patient's DiseaseCWhile Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station in England.they noticed something unexpected on their instruments. Though there was no storm approaching.the scientists' electric field monitors recorded a curious increase in atmospheric electric charge.Nearby. honeybees that lived in on-site hives were swarming（蜂拥）as they attempted to find a new home. When the team took a closer look at their data, they discovered that the swarming honeybees had created an atmospheric electric charge. The researchers shared more details about their findings in the journal Science.“This is the first report of biology as a source of space charge." says Hunting. a biophysicist at the University of Bristol in England. Scientists had known that individual bees carry a small charge while flying through the air,caused by the friction of their body parts against the air and each other. It's similar to how rubbing a balloon on a piece of fabric creates static electricity. Scientists believe a bee's charge helps pollen（花粉）stick to it and signals to other bees which flowers have already been visited. But until now. researchers had never recorded such a high voltage（电压）among swarming honeybees.As far as electricity generation goes. a bee swarm's charge isn't so impressive:It would take about 50 billion bees to power an LED light. But compared to the charges produced by common weather events. the bees' charge density was six times greater than an electrified（带电的）dust storm and eight times greater than a thunderstorm cloud.Using the honeybee data. the researchers created a model to predict the potential atmospheric electric charge of other insects，including locusts（蝗虫），moths and butterflies. "Locusts swarm on biblical scales." says Liam ( )'Reilly. a coauthor and biologist at the University of Bristol. Clouds of these insects can span up to 1,200 square kilometers and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometre. The researcher predict locusts would have a much bigger influence on the atmosphere compared to honeybees.Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to know if something similar is happening with other wildlife,such as birds and bats.28. What were the headteachers doing when something unexpected on their instruments happened?A.Studying weather events.               B.Testing their instruments. C.Recording insects' behaviour.            D.Looking for honeybees' new home. 29.What's the function of a bee's charge?A.To signal to other bees.                 B.To help the bee fly fast. C.To find pollen more easily.               D.To avoid losing their way.30. What does the underlined word“biblical" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Limited.            B.Full.            C.Grand.           D.Slight. 31.What will the scientists continue to study next?A.The wide application of biology. B.Measures to protect birds and bats. C.The influences of dust storms on wildlife. D. Whether other wildlife can produce electric charge.DThe Food and Drug Administration(F.D.A.)announced a new proposal on Wednesday that would change the criteria for which packaged foods the agency considers“healthy”, in an attempt to modernize its approach to nutrition and reduce the burden of diet-related diseases.Currently. about 5 percent of all packaged foods are labeled“healthy”,according to the agency. The definition, which was set in 1994. allows for food manufacturers to add the word “healthy”to their products, as long as the products have limited amounts of total fat, saturated（饱和的）fat、cholesterol and sodium（钠）and provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of one or more of the following nutrients: vitamin A. vitamin C, calcium, iron, protein or dietary fiber.(Seafood.game meat and raw fruits and vegetables have slightly different criteria.)In 2016、the F.D.A. updated its guidelines to allow for some foods to contain more total fat and to include some that provide at least 10 percent of the daily value of vitamin D.Importantly.there is currently no limit on added sugars under the current definition—an omission that the F.D.A.believes is inconsistent with today's nutrition science."The old rule was really outdated-you could create any kind of Frankenstein food that met the nutrient criteria and label it as healthy,"said Dr.Dariush Mozaffarian. a professor of nutrition in Boston.“This is a major advance.”The proposed rule,which the agency announced to coincide with Wednesday's White House Conference on Hunger.Nutrition and Health. introduces a new limit on added sugars—in general, no more than 2.5 grams per serving,although this can vary depending on the food.The new definition aims to encourage healthy eating by prioritizing a mix of vegetables. fruits.grains.dairy.proteins and certain oils.including vegetable oils. A "healthy" food would need to contain a minimum amount of at least one of those food groups and be under the proposed limits for saturated fats and added sugars. Raw whole fruits and vegetables would automatically qualify. Many sugary cereals（谷物），highly sweetened yogurts and white breads.which might currently qualify as“healthy" under the existing definition,would be removed under the new rule.32.What can we know about the old rule?A.It was set in 1994.B.It can guarantee people's health. C.It has strict limit on added sugar.D.It was consistent with today's nutrition sconce.33.What's Dr.Dariush Mozaffarian's attitude to the new proposal?A.Negative.          B.Doubtful.          C.Uncaring.           D.Supportive. 34.Which of the following will automatically qualify for the new proposal?A.Seafood.                              B.Highly sweetened yogurts. C.Raw whole fruits and vegetables.          D.Food containing large amounts of total fat. 35.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A diary.                               B.A textbook. C.A newspaper.                          D.A science fiction. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different,so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for you?Here are some tips.●Do your research.___36___Every pet has its own personality and certain breeds（种类）of animals often have strong characters,so think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on.●Think about your lifestyle.For example,if you want to own a cat,will they have access to outside space while you're out during the day?___37___ Do some research on the size,temperament,and exercise requirements of different pals to make sure that they arc the right choice for you.●Do your sums.From everyday things like insurance,food and toys to unexpected vet bills,having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. ___38___●Think about a rescue pet.___39___Charities like Blue Cross（备类保护协会）can offer support and advice about individual pets and help you find the right one for you. They will be vaccinated（打疫苗） so they offer grcat value compared to the cost involved in buying from a dog seller.●Find a reliable breeder（培育者）.If you do want to buy a dog or cat，ask your local vet（兽医）or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relevant paperwork and see the pet's parents. relatives, brothers and sisters to observe their nature and general health and welfare. ___40___Because these may well turn out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.A.Owning a pet gives you a sense of responsibility. B.Don't purchase animals online or from dealers.C.Thousands of homeless pets are desperate for a good home.D.If you work full time and want a dog, who will walk them during the day?E.Long hours at work and small flats mean it's just not practical for you to own a pet. F.You may like the look of a particular pet, but that doesn't mean they're right for you. G.Make sure that you calculate how much your new pet will cost before you choose them.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ___41___came in the form of my four-year-old daughter,who___42___onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep.___43___,I rested a palm on her head. Her deep. contented breathing was a___44___that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. I could not rest.After all,I was the one who had gone against a___45___ruined by fear, disrespect, and isolation（孤立）. This was my choice、but now I faced the consequences and the need to ___46___ my children.As I awaited the end of my divorce,I was overwhelmed by___47___thoughts. I was at rock bottom,filled with___48___and blaming myself. Why was I unlovable? Wasn't I good enough?I was___49 ___. Beyond repair. Or so I thought.There is a process in Japanese art called kintsugiin which broken pottery pieces are___50___ together with gold. On this morning, after rising from the sofa.that___51___began in my life. I decided to return to___52___. Pastor（牧师）Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground. I was shown how to___53___my  imperfections in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art. He spearheaded（带头）the process to___54___a stronger me held together by the pure gold of love.patience，self-control, and understanding.Piece by piece.I began to___55___again.I knew if I could just make it through the pain and work of rebuilding,we would be okay.Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.41.A.Sadness 42.climbed 43.A.Suddenly 44.A.reminder 45.A.marriage 46.A.punish 47.A.selfish 48.A.sell-reliance 49.A.broken 50.A.took out 51.A.origin 52.A.na1ure 53.leave 54.A.praising 55.A.shoutB.Regret B.jumped B.Hurriedly B.gift B.dream B.protect B.open B.self-love B.depressed B.carried off B.process B.office B.hide B.rebuilding B.imagineC.Comfort C.sat C.Anxiously C.plan C.decision C.believe C.negative C.self-respect C.relieved C.put back C.discovery C.school C.accept C.training C.lieD.Anger D.piled D.Gently D.warning D.community D.challenge D.daring D.self-doubt D.excited D.torn up D.story D.church D.transform D.inventing D.stand第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longping Rice Museum,___56___was open to the public free of charge on September 27. 2019.is the world's first rice-themed museum.___57___(locate) on the east bank of Liuyang River, the museum is a core scenic spot along the Liuyang River Scenic Belt. The design of this museum is based____58____the shape of rice. Its several buildings, similar to rice grains in ___59____(appear），are assembled（组装）as a blooming rice flower.In an exhibition area of about 6,000 square metres, there are three regular exhibition halls:Rice History;Rice Technology;and Yuan Longping and Hybrid Rice. More than 700 exhibits___60___(display)to show China's farming culture in an all-around way.The museum began ___61___trial operation inMay 2016. The Yuan Longping and Hybrid Rice Exhibition Hall was the first of the three halls to be opened. It highlights Yuan and his team's achievements in hybrid rice research,and shows Yuan's contributions to the world as the "father of hybrid rice". It uses literature and documents,sci-tech archives.___62____plant specimens, together with many high-tech___63___ (method) to tell Yuan's stories and China's hybrid rice history.Since its trial operation,the museum ___64__(receive) over 400 groups of leaders and honour-ed guests and more than 100,000 visits___65___(come)from all over the country. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，酷爱自行车旅行。你的英国笔友Terry打算暑假期间进行长途自行车旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，给出几点建议。内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。       第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During summer vacation when I was twelve. a sawmill（锯木厂）was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning. I'd watch the men cut down big trees,saw them into logs, and skids the logs to the mill to be cut into wood.The logs were dragged by a team of horses named Jack and Billy. They were gentle. and I petted them every chance I got.One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill，a stick wedged（插进）in Jack's right front hoof（蹄子）. After Mr.Davis removed the stick，the horse driver said that the foot should be doctored. But Mr. Davis said he didn't have time for that. He said if the horse couldn't carny its living,he'd get one that could.I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldn't stop thinking about Jack's foot and what Mr.Davis had said.For the rest of the day the team pulled logs from the woods. By nightfall.Jack was limping（跛）badly. Mr. Davis told his workers that the mill would be closed for three days because he'd be away for the Fourth of July22. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.The next morning.I rode my bike to Mr.Davis's barn（畜棚）.I fed the horses their grain and water. And then I looked at Jack's hoof. The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and broken. When I put the hoof down,Jack let only the front of it rest lightly on the ground. I knew that Jack couldn't work with that injured foot,but if he didn't earn his living. Mr. Davis would get rid of him. I just couldn't let that happen. But what could I do?I didn't know anything about medicine,and Mr. Davis said he wouldn't pay for a doctor. As I slowly rode my bike home,my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。