2023届高考英语必考语法：定语从句学案

高考必考语法---定语从句复习

一. 语法默写

1. 定语从句的类型分别是: _________________________________

2. 两种类型区别是__________________________________________

3. 定语从句的连接词或者引导词的类型是: ______________________________________

4. 关系词________________________________只能指人。

5. 关系词________________________________只能指物。

6. 关系词_________________________________既能指人又能指物。

7. such….as和such …that 的本质区别是:_________________________________________

8. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语____________(是否)可省略；在定语从句中作宾语，___________________可省略，___________________一般不可省略.
9. 定语从句中Whose可以和____________互换
10. 判断下列句子的正误，并在原句修改。

I am a little boy, I can help my parents with the house work.

11. 下列情况用什么关系词______________

当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等，且指物。__________

当先行词前面有the only, the very (恰恰，正好), any, few, little, no, all 等词修饰时。__________

当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词中也作表语(位于连系动词be, become, seem, look, feel等动词之后)时______

在非限制定语从句中______________________

当动词短语中的介词提前时________________________

12. 句子转换The poor man has no house in which he can live.

= The poor man has no house in which____________.

二. 选择题

1. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.

A．that       B．whatC．which       D．where

2. He wrote a letter _______he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what               B. which           C. where          D. how

3. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way.

A．it                 B．that            C．this           D．which

4. If a shop has chairs __women can have their man rest，women will spend more time in the shop.

A．that              B．which           C．when         D．where

5. The letter is from his daughter ________ is studying in a middle school.

A．who             B．which            C．she          D．whom

6. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.

A. as                B. that              C. when         D. where

7. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.

A. them              B. that             C. which         D. whom

8. Is this the factory ________ you visited last Friday?

A．which            B．where           C．one           D．it

9. He has two sons, _______is a teacher, while the other is a farmer.

A. one of them        B. one of which      C. one of that     D. one of whom

10. It is few people, ____ have come to ask for the position, ____ fit for the job.

A．who, who do I think is              B．that, I think is

C．that, who I think are               D．who, that I think are

11. The position, however, ______you are applying, is not quite a well –paid one.

A．that             B．which             C．for which       D．to which

12. Last week, I bought an interesting story book, ___________ is very beautiful.

A．which cover                           B．the cover of which

C．its cover                              D．the cover of whose

13. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a legal holiday, _______people will have a day off.

A．when                 B．which            C．where             D．what

14. It is helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.

A. that                   B. when               C. which              D. where

15. She may have missed the train, ________ she won't arrive for another hour.

A．in which case          B．in her case        C．in any case          D．in that case

16. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit  the season.

A. whatever               B. wherever          C. whenever            D. however

17. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.

A. what                   B. which             C. whom              D. that

18. Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who                   B. which             C .why               D. when