2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了主旨大意 ，命题方式， 主题句定位法，提示词， 选帽原则， 反向推断法， 主旨推断法， 文体推断法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A mther muse was ut fr a walk with her babies when she fund a cat behind a bush.She watched the cat,and the cat watched the mice. Mther muse barked fiercely, “Wf,wf,wf!” the cat was s frightered that it ran fr it’s life. Mther muse turned t her babies and said , “Nw, d yu understand the value f a freign language?”
What is the stry mainly abut?
It is imprtant t learn a freign language.
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。
1. 以偏概全2. 概括过度3. 无中生有4. 以己度人
The main idea f the passage is …The passage is mainly abut …What is the passage mainly abut?Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea f the passage?The best title fr the passage might be … Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?The passage is meant t …The purpse f this article is t …The authr intends
设问方式
1. 主题型2. 标题式3. 目的类
解题方法
Hw t find the tpic sentences?
Features：1).相对于其他句子，它表达的意思比较概括性； 2).主题句一般结构简单； 3).段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展相 互题句所表达的思想的。
Sample 1 Tday the prblem f envirnment has becme mre and mre serius. The wrld ppulatin is rising, s quickly that the wrld has becme t crwded. We are using up ur natural resurces t quickly and at the same time we are plluting ur envirnment with dangerus chemicals. (1) 主题句在文首 开头主题+论证性细节。 应用文 书信 说明文 科技文献 新闻报道
1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法主题句在文首
Sample 2 Sme peple like reading, and sme peple like swimming. I have many hbbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different peple have different hbbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. S her hbby is reading all kinds f bks. Tny lves wrking withher hands, and his hbby is gardening. （2）主题句在文中 例子 / 问题（铺垫） --- 主题提出--- 进一步解释说明 说明文 科技文献 研究报告
1) 转折关系的词---- 后 but, yet, hwever, in fact,actually,  indeed,... 2) 总结性，结论性的词 ---- 后 in brief，in shrt,  after all, all in all, t sum up, in cnclusin, in a wrd，s, therefre ...  3) 表研究成果的词---- 内容 shw, indicate, suggest, accrding ）举例子的词---- 前 fr example, fr instance, take ... as an example, ...
1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法主题句在文首主题句在文中
Sample 3 When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can' t be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu shuld always say yu are happy.（3）主题句在文末 事实依据----层层推理----得出结论(主题) 广告类 哲理性故事
1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法主题句在文首主题句在文中主题句在文末
Sample 4 Smking cigarettes is harmful t yur health. Experiments shw that cigarette smking can cause cancer. Besides the mst serius and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smking als can cause ther health prblems. Fr example, it can give ne a “smker’s cugh”. Finally, studies have shwn it is easy fr cigarette smkers t catch clds. Whether yu get an unimprtant cld r terrible killer，cancer, smking is harmful. Is it wrth it? （4）主题句在首尾 主题---进一步引申----主题 议论文
1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法主题句在文首主题句在文中主题句在文末主题句在首尾
概括性、全面性、针对性
围绕某个主题展开的---反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词
Everyne can experience anger smetimes. But nt everyne can cntrl it prperly. T sme peple, cntrlling anger seems like the hardest thing in the wrld t d. Cntrl these by talking t yurself in yur wn mind, when yu experience unwanted feeling. By talking it ver in yur wnhead yu can wrk ut hw yu will best deal with the situatin.Anger cntrl can als be achieved by cmmunicating with thers with hnesty. Yu can effectively train yurself t respnd t situatins withut getting annyed abut things.  It is imprtant t remember it is pssible fr everyne t get angry and therefre, cntrling it is the real challenge.
1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法主题句在文首主题句在文中主题句在文末主题句在首尾 无明显主题句 高频词
 Mther’s Day was cming, a man stpped at a flwer shp t rder sme flwers t be wired(电邮给) t his mther wh lived tw hundred miles away.     As he gt ut f his car, he nticed a yung girl sbbing (啜泣) . He asked her what was wrng with her and she replied, “I wanted t buy a red rse fr my mther. But I nly have seventy-five cents, and a rse csts tw dllars.” The man smiled and said, “Cme n in with me. I’ll buy yu a rse.” After they went in, he bught a rse fr the little girl and rdered flwers fr his wn mther. As they were leaving, he ffered t ride the girl hme. She said, “Yes, please! But can yu take me t my mther?” “T yur mther?” the man was a little puzzled but didn’t say anything. She directed him t a cemetery(公墓), where she placed the rse n a freshly dug grave (新坟).     The man was shcked and returned t the flwer shp, canceled(取消) the wire rder, picked up a bunch f flwers and drve the tw hundred miles t his mther’s huse.
1) 主旨大意题 主题句定位法主题句在文首主题句在文中主题句在文末主题句在首尾 无明显主题句 高频词 文章中心要素--全面
3) 目的类 文体推断法
1.记叙文 ---- tell a stry r lessen; entertain readers; share an experience;shw sth2. 说明文 、 新闻 ---- infrm; intrduce3. 议论文 ---- argue; persuade;4. 应用文 ---- prvide sme infrmatin r advice5. 广告 ---- advertise; attract readers
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