2023届高三英语一轮复习重点动词半系动词课件

这是一份2023届高三英语一轮复习重点动词半系动词课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了PART01，PART02，don’t，doesn’t，didn’t，PART04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
区分及物（vt.）与不及物动词（vi.)
高频常见：1.cncentrate 2.fcus 3.graduate 4.cmpete 5.refer 8.belng 9.cntribute 10.ccur 11.result 12.vary 13.differ 14.reply 15.respnd 16.react 17.insist 18.hesitate 19.advertise 20.crash 21.cmplain 22.cnsist 23.argue 24.cmmunicate 25.rely 30.aplgize
1.affect 2.ignre 3.Master 4.appreciate 5.cntact 8.lack 9.pursue 10.cnduct 11.cnsume 14.persuade 15.Gain 16.witness 17.spt 20.supply 23.admit 26.cnduct 27.cnfirm 28.stress 29.vercme 30.prevent
系动词：表示状态的动词
Nbdy wants t be pr and weak.
We are ging t have an imprtant meeting tmrrw.
The exhibitin was held in the schl hall.
The sweater lks nice n yu.We lked at him in surprise.
That sunds like a gd idea.A strange sund came in.
名词“味道/动词”闻“/半系动词”闻起来“
感官“看”/半系动词“看起来”
名词“声音”/半系动词“听起来
What a nice smell!The fd smelt terrible.
V.(link)+adj.考点最多的系表结构
The ice cream tastes delicius.The ice cream is tasted delicius.
We all felt happy/happily.
seem t be + adj.=seem + adj.Everyne seems ill.=Everyne seems t be ill.Sb. seem t d sth.=It seems that 从句N ne seems t knw what has happened./It seems that n ne knws what has happened.
Lisa appeared calm and cnfident n the stage.A bird suddenly appeared at the windw.There appears/seems t be smething wrng.It appears /seems that she hasn’t lied.
半系动词 保持“状态不变”
The gvernmentappeal t the public t remain calm.The dg keeps /remains waiting fr its wner.
remain=be stillThere remains lts f things t d.The situatin remains t be seen.
keep+adj.(心情/状态）Despite serius situatins , he still keeps ptimistic.
stay healthy=keep healthyI will stay here until night.Hw t stay calm in truble?
remain 的灵活性
remain +adj ./prn./num./n短语/prep短语“仍然是”
remain t d/ding/dne
remain +adv. “停留”remain there=stay there
那些“善变”的半系动词
get 变得（心情，天气，外观等）The weather is getting warmer and warmer.Hpe yu will get better sn.Rbts never get bred.
becme 变得（身份，地位，外表质变）Messi has becme successful and famus.
turn变颜色，年龄Her face turns red when lying.He will turn 18.
grw 变得 程度范围的扩大Ftball fans grw crazy abut watching Wrld Cup.
g 变得 每况愈下Their health cnditin went frm bad t wrse.
fall表示动静态的转换
He fell asleep because f the serius disease.
He fell in lve with her at first sight.
He always feels sleepy during the class.
His strategy prved right.=His strategy prved t be right.
They hpe this new evidence will prve her inncence.
turn ut阅读重点
Smetimes bad things can turn ut gd.Yu can’t expect everything t turn ut as yu wish.It turned ut that he did n lnger cme back.The stry turns ut t be true.
Gd teachers are what matters; everything else is secndary cmpared t that.
It turned ut an effective measure.
The reasn fr his being late remained that he gt up late.
协助主要动词构成谓语的词
d/des/did一般时的小助手
We wrk hard t make great prgress.
D yu wrk hard t make great prgress?Yes, I d/ N, I dn’t.助动词d 为一般现在时助动词，无词意，帮助动词在否定句和疑问句中构成语法意义。
My mm ften cks delicius fd fr me.
What des yur mm ften ck fr yu ?助动词des为一般现在时d单三形式,无词意，帮助单三动词构成否定句或疑问句。
Peple used t live a hard life.
Did peple use t live a hard life?Yes, they did./ N, they didn’t.助动词did为一般过去时d的过去式，帮助动词过去式在各种句型中转换。
d/des/did出现时，动词什么形式？
d/des/did+V.原
d/des/did肯定句出现表“强调”
Crying in a lud vice des help a lt.
What yu did did d harm t yur health.
D be careful when ging ut withut masks.
d/des/did高考热点
Only by that means did we finish the task n time.
Nt nly des it build up ur strength , but als braden ur hrizns.
Little d they appear n the stage.
有词意，“将会”无人称与数的变化
Nbdy knws what will happen in the future.
Will +V .原型，可缩写
They”ll hld an imprtant meeting.We wn’t see each ther any lnger.
Will可帮助实意动词构成各种句型转换
Will peple live in space?Yes , they will.N, they wn’t.
be ging t 主观打算We are ging t take a trip t Hngkng.
shall 仅用于第一人称 I shall=I’ll, we shall=we’ll
shuld –shall 的过去形式用于过去将来时和虚拟语气。
wuld-will的过去式用于过去将来时和虚拟语气（高考重点，见虚拟语气专项）
have/ has/ had 完成时标志
在完成时中，have/has/had 无词意，帮助动词过去分词构成完整谓语成分。We had had lunch by then.She hasn’t had a surprised party.
have/has/had 后加动词过去分词She has written this letter fr three hurs.
have/has/had 可与人称缩写I’ve=I have/he’s=he has /yu’d =yu wuldHe’s gne t Tibet./Yu’d better take ff yur cat.
have/has/had有否定缩写形式haven’t/hasn’t/hadn’t构成完成时的否定式
have/has/had可进行句型转换，变疑问句要用本身回答Have yu finished yur hmewrk?Yes, I have. N ,I haven’t.
have/has/had的区别
have用于现在完成时，非单三人称。
has用于现在完成时单三人称主语后
had用于过去完成时的助动词
His parents have taken away his smart phne.
He’s been in hspitalFr three days.
By the end f last year , they had been in the army.