中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析1
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《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析 1.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A.hadn't he B.had he C.didn't he D.did he中考真题解析:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
2.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now. A.got married;has been married B.married;had been marriedC.got married;had been married D.married;got married中考真题解析:首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A. 3.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )A. invited B.was invited C.were invited中考真题解析:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。 4.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A.walked B.was walking C.would walk D.had walked中考真题解析:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当 的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。 5.— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years.A.married, have married B.married, married C.married, have been married D.have married, have been married中考真题解析:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。 6.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving中考真题解析:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
7.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling中考真题解析:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
8.Could you tell me ____this morning? A.what time you had breakfast B.where have you beenC.how did you get there D.why will you leave earlier中考真题解析:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
9.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A.have repaired it B.had repairedC.had repaired it D.have it repaired中考真题解析:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。 10.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A.is taken B.took C.was taken中考真题解析:那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。 11.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; had B.was; had C.were; have D.was; have中考真题解析:此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。故选C 12.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent中考真题解析:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。 13.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked中考真题解析:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。 14.I don't know what I ________ with the glass if I broke it. A.can do B.will do C.must do D.could do中考真题解析:如果我把杯子打碎了,我不知道该怎么处理它。 do with处理,固定短语;can能够;will将;must必须;could可以,can的过去式。此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据主现从任原则,从句又是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般过去时,此处主句应该用过去将来时或情态动词的过去式+动词原形,故选D。
15.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A.is playing B.used to playC.is used to playing D.was playing中考真题解析:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 16.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.arrived; had begun B.had arrived; had begunC.arrived; had been on D.had arrived; had been on中考真题解析:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据 for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到 时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。
17.—Where does Bill live? —He ______ me his address, but I can't remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell中考真题解析:——比尔住在哪里?——他告诉过我他的地址,但我现在想不起来了。根据but I can't remember it now.但我现在记不起来了,可知是以前告诉过自己的地址,用一般过去时,动词tell的过去式是told。故选B。 18.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone中考真题解析:考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。19.— Did Tom see Ann off at the airport? — No. Her plane ______________ by the time Tom ______________ the airport.A.has taken off; got B.took off; had gottenC.took off; arrived D.had taken off; got to中考真题解析:——汤姆到机场送安了吗?——没有。汤姆到机场时,她的飞机已经起飞了。took off起飞,一般过去时,had taken off起飞,过去完成时;got to到达,一般过去时,had gotten to到达,过去完成时,arrived到达,不及物动词,后不能直接接地点名词,故排除C,by the time到 时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。
20.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun中考真题解析:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。
21.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now. A.has risen; appeared B.have been risen; appearedC.have raised; was appeared D.has been raised; was appeared中考真题解析:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
22.—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A.have; finished; came B.have; finished; was comingC.did; finish; came D.did; finish; was coming中考真题解析:考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。23.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined, have been D.joined, have been中考真题解析:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。
24.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up. A.began; get B.began; had gotC.had begun; had got D.had begun; got中考真题解析:我起床的时候,我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时;get up 起床,一般现在时;had got up起床,过去完成时。by the time到 时候,从句用一般过去时, 表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。
25.—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going中考真题解析:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。 26.My parents and I_________ trees last Sunday. A.plant B.will plant C.are planting D.planted中考真题解析:我的父母和我上周日去植树了。根据last Sunday可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词要用过去式planted,故选D。 27.Robert felt upset that most of his friends____________ when he ____________at the party. A.left; had arrived B.had left; arrivedC.left; arrived D.had left; had arrived中考真题解析:罗伯特感到不开心。当他到达晚会的时候,他大多数朋友都已经离开了。这是when连接的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,表示主句动作发生在从句之前。故答案是B。
28.— Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A.why didn't Jenny go to school B.why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didn't go to school D.why Jenny doesn't go to school中考真题解析:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。
29.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer. A.was called B.is called C.called D.calls中考真题解析: 老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
30.—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A.call B.have called C.called D.will call中考真题解析:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。 31.—Your coat fits you well.— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A.have bought B.buy C.bought中考真题解析:考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。32.—Mike, I'm looking forward to returning to school. I want to join in the Art Festival. —Every year the Middle School Art Festival________ in March provides ________students with a stage where we can put on different culture performance.A.held, us B.holding, we C.is held, our中考真题解析:——迈克,我期待着回到学校。我想参加艺术节。——每年三月举行的中学艺术节都为我们学生提供了一个舞台,让我们可以上演不同的文化表演。provides是谓语动词,hold和主语festival是被动关系,故此处是过去分词做后置定语,此处宾格us和students是同位语关系,故选A。
33.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A.make, think B.making, thoughtC.making, think D.make, thought中考真题解析:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。
34.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering中考真题解析:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。 35.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you, I ________ it myself.A.make B.made C.will make D.am making中考真题解析:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
36.Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents. A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited中考真题解析:上星期天我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。A.将要拜访,一般将来时;B.拜访,一般现在时的三单形式;C.拜访,一般现在时;D.拜访了,一般过去时。根据时间状语 Last Sunday 上周日,可知时态应用一般过去时visited。故选D。
37.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A.have been B.are C.will be D.were中考真题解析:——在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知,本句时态为一般过去时,用were。故选D。
38.— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? —Oh yes. I ______________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.went B.go. C.have gone D.will go中考真题解析:——彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去那里练习一次口语。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据时间状语last term可知,此句是一般过去时。故选A。
39.The villagers found a ______ dog in the house. Perhaps it _______ two days ago. A.dead; died B.dying; dead C.dead; death D.dying; died中考真题解析: 村民们在房子里发现了一只死狗。也许是两天前死的。dog是名词其前是形容词dead,ago是一般过去时的标志,故此处是动词过去式died,故选A。 40.——Look at the sign! It says"No Smoking". ——Oh, sorry. I ____it.A.don't see B.haven't seenC.wasn't seen D.didn't see中考真题解析:句意:一看这个标志,上面写着“禁止吸烟”一哦,对不起,我没有看到。在之前没有看到现在看到了。看到是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。故选D。41.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I it last week.A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought中考真题解析:——温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。我上周买的。根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。
42.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________. A.has been married; has married with B.has got married; married toC.has been married; married D.has married; has married to中考真题解析:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。 43.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A.has brought B.will bring C.brought D.bring中考真题解析:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。
44.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone中考真题解析:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。 45.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A.visited B.was visiting C.visits D.is visiting中考真题解析:句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。46.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A.was broken down; crash B.broke down; crashC.was broken down; to crash D.broke down; to crash中考真题解析:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。 47.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again.A.promises B.promised C.will promise中考真题解析:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
48.Most of my good friends _______ when I ________ at the party. A.left; had arrived B.had left; arrivedC.left; arrived D.had left; had arrived中考真题解析:当我到达聚会时,我的大部分好朋友已经离开了。根据句意可知“到达聚会”用一般过去时,“离开"的动作发生在“到达聚会"之前,应用过去完成时,故选B。
49.— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time she ?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going中考真题解析:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的? has gone现在完成时;is going现在进行时;will go一般将来时;did go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间,对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
50.I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched中考真题解析: 我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last month,是一般过去时标志,因此用过去式watched,故选B。
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