中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析6
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这是一份中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析6,共10页。
《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析 1.—What a nice silk scarf! —Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.A.buys B.bought C.has boughs D.will buy中考真题解析:——多漂亮的丝巾啊!——谢谢。我姑妈在杭州旅行时给我买的。buy,动词,购买;根据题干中的when she travelled in Hangzhou 提示可知此句要用一般过去时,buy是不规则动词,其过去式为bought,故选B。 2.- Why didn't Peter ______ his homework?
- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A.does B.doing C.do D.did中考真题解析:——为什么彼得没有做作业? ——他说他的作业本不见了。我认为这是个借口。do 由Why didn't Peter可以看出此处考查的是一般过去时, 一般过去时的否定疑问句, 助动词didn't 提至主语前, 后面的动词要还原为原型, 做家庭作业是do one's homework, 所以答案选C。
3.— You look excited.— Yes, I _________ Hawaii with my friends.A.was going to B.went to C.am going to D.have gone to中考真题解析:你看起来很兴奋。——是的,我和我的朋友去了夏威夷。结合语境,可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,故选B。 4.An accident ________ when I was walking my pet dog. A.happens B.happen C.will happen D.happened中考真题解析:当我正在遛狗时,意外发生了。when引导的时间状语从句,两个动作同时发生,事故发生,happen,非延续性动词,因此用一般过去时,happened,故选D。 5.We _______a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are visiting中考真题解析:我们在伦敦时参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态; D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时; 根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B。
6.— Have you ever seen the film?— Yes, I ____________ it last month.A.see B.saw C.have seen中考真题解析:——你看过这部电影吗?——是的,我上个月看的。see看见,动词原形;saw是see的过去式;have seen是现在完成时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知,这里表示过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时态。故选B。 7.Sue wasn't happy because she ________________ the concert given by her favorite singer. A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing中考真题解析:苏不高兴,因为她错过了她最喜欢的歌手举办的音乐会。A.错过,一般现在时;B.错过,一般过去时;C.将错过,一般将来时;D.正在错过,现在进行时。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用missed,故选B。
8.- Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?- Yes, I _____ it last night with my sister.A.have watched B.watched C.will watch D.was watching中考真题解析:——你看过《左耳》这部电影吗? ——看过, 昨天晚上我和我的姐姐一起看的。根据“I _____ it last night with my sister”中的“last night”可知要用一般过去时, 一般过去式的构成是主语+动词过去式+其他成分.故选B。 9. ——The rain last night. But the fields are still full of water.
—— It for nearly a week.A.stopped; had rained B.stopped; has rainedC.stops; had rained D.stops; has rained中考真题解析:雨在昨天晚上就停了。但是地上仍旧积满了水。—雨几乎下了将近一个星期。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文描述的是一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成完成时态。选B。
10.A: You look very nice in your new dress today.
B: Oh, really? I it when it was on sale.A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy中考真题解析:你今天穿新裙子很漂亮。真的吗?我在特价的时候买的。句子描述的是过去已经发生的事情,用一般过去式,故选B。A 一般现在时;C是现在完成时,往往强调的是过去的事情对现在造成了影响;D 一般将来时。
11.It has started to rain. It's wise that we _______________ to the park. A.didn't go B.aren't going C.don't go中考真题解析:开始下雨了、我们不去公园是明智的。根据 It has started to rain. 可知现在在下雨,所谓的明智指的是过去没有去公园,因此使用一般过去时。A是一般过去时的否定结构。故答案是A。
12.—The coat you are wearing is beautiful. How much money did you on it? —Not much. However, the hat me a lot. A.spent; costs B.costs; spent C.spend; cost D.cost; spend中考真题解析:——你穿的外套很漂亮。你花了多少钱买的?——不多。然而,这顶帽子花了我很多钱。第一空考查固定搭配sb. spend money on sth. , How much money did you spend on it? 意为"你花了多少钱买的? ",在疑问句中,助动词did后用动词原形,故填spend;第二空考查固定搭配sth. cost sb. money,However, the hat cost me a lot. 意为"然而,这顶帽子花了我很多钱。"。根据句意可知,帽子是过去买的,故应用过去时态,谓语动词用过去式cost。故选C。 13.Not long ago, Zhang Yimou ______ the amazing “Beijing 8 Minutes” in pyeongchang(平昌),Korea.A.Directs B.directed C.was directed中考真题解析:不久前,张艺谋在韩国平昌导演了神奇的“北京8分钟”。根据Not long ago可知是过去时态,根据 Zhang Yimou和direct之间是主动关系;故答案选B。 14.They ________ at the bottom of the bottle yesterday.A.see strange something B.seeing strange anythingC.saw something strange D.to see anything strange中考真题解析:根据yesterday,用一般过去时.当有形容词修饰复合不定代词,要放在不定代词后,又因为是肯定句,故选C15.She along with Tom _________ the door without saying goodbye to us yesterday.A.rush out B.rushes outC.rushed out D.have rushed out中考真题解析:题意:她和汤姆昨天没有和我们说再见就冲出了门。根据题意应用一般过去时故选C。 16.— Good news! The great movie is on in the cinema.
— Nothing new. I _________ it with my parents on the first day.A.would see B.see C.saw D.had seen中考真题解析:根据题干,本句的意思是“没什么新鲜的。在第一天我就和我的父母情一起看过了。”说明已经过去了,故用一般过去时。本句中只有一个表示过去的动词,故不能用过去完成时,故排除D。所以本题选C。
17.——Why do you look so happy?
——I got good grade in English exam. My teacher said .A.I was hard-working B.I am a good students C.I have worked hard中考真题解析:said是say的过去式,故从句也用过去时态。句意:你为什么看起来这么高兴?我英语考试得了好成绩,老师说我是努力的。故选A。
18.—I know you to China many years ago. And how long have you in China? —I don't remember it exactly.A.come,live B.came;come C.come;come D.came;lived中考真题解析:——我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?——我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据句子结构可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选D。
19.Most of the time he collected information, it and did experiments. A.studied B.studying C.to study D.studies中考真题解析:大部分时间他收集信息,研究并做实验。根据题干中的and可知,study的形式应与"collected","did"并列,要用一般过去式。故选A。 20.一Have you mended your bike,Bob?
一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago. A.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended中考真题解析:有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意:—鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?是的,我20分钟之前修的。结合语境可知选D。
21.When we were in Sanya, we swimming in the sea every day. A.went B.were going C.have gone D.go中考真题解析:我们在三亚的时候,每天都去海里游泳。根据时间状语从句 When we were in Sanya, 用一般过去时,主句也要用一般过去时,go的过去式went。故选A。
22.- A nice car! Is it yours?- No, it isn't. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.A.borrow B.have borrowed C.will borrow D.borrowed中考真题解析:——一辆好车!是你的吗?——不,不是。两天前我从朋友那借的。根据时间状语two days ago可知,要用一般过去时态,应用borrowed.故选D。 23.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes. I _________ it twenty minutes ago. A.have finished B.finished C.will finish D.had finished中考真题解析:——你做完你的作业了吗?——做完了。我在20分钟前做完了。根据时间状语twenty minutes ago,可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。
24.——Kitty, have you seen the film Tai Embarrassed (《泰囧》) yet?
——Yes. I ________ it last month.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see中考真题解析:凯迪,你看过这部电影泰囧吗?——是的,我上个月看了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选B。
25.Mary _____ a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.A.took B.takes C.would take D.has taken中考真题解析:当他正在演讲时,玛丽给史密斯教授照了一张相。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。
26.Last year my father ______ the city where he was born.A.visited B.visits C.will visit D.is visiting中考真题解析:去年我的父亲参观了他出生的那个城市。last year去年,过去的时间,故用过去时态,故选A。
27.—Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A.thought B.think C.am thinking D.have thought中考真题解析:——山姆大叔,我现在必须要走了。——太遗憾了!我认为你能跟我们呆的时间再长一点。本句为虚拟语气,表示的是与现在相反的事实,应使用一般过去时,故答案是A。 28.My family and I ________ the Forbidden City years ago. A.pass by B.passed by C.have passed by D.will pass by中考真题解析:我的家人和我几年前从紫禁城经过。years ago,几年前,是一般过去时的标志,故谓语动词是passed,故选B。 29.Everyone except Bill and Jim __________ there when the meeting began.A.was B.is C.are D.were中考真题解析:除了比尔和吉姆之外,在会议开始的时候每个人都在那儿。主语的关键词是everyone, except Bill and Jim是介词短语不作主语,在英文中不定代词everyone视为单数人称, 从句为过去时, 故主句也应该是过去时, 故选A。
30.Mr. Lesie, who in London for five years in the 1980s, is now a well known lawyer in China. A.has worked B.worked C.was working D.would work中考真题解析:莱西先生在20世纪80年代在伦敦工作了五年,现在是中国著名的律师。由题干中的 in the 1980s,可知他过去曾在伦敦工作了五年,用一般过去时,故选B。 31.It is six years since my dear uncle ______ China. A.left B.has left C.is left D.had left中考真题解析:我亲爱的叔叔离开中国已经六年了。固定句型,It is+一段时间+since+从句,表示自从 发生以来已经有一段时间了,since引导的从句用一般过去时,left,故选A。 32.—How long ago _________ you _________ the English Club?
—I _________ it since two years ago.A.did, join; joined B.have, been in; joinedC.have, joined; have joined D.did, join; have been in中考真题解析:你多久以前参加的英语俱乐部?我自从两年前就加入了。第一个句子时间状语是how long ago,因此要用一般过去时;第二句时间状语是since+时间,因此要用现在完成时。故选D。
33.— You lent me some money a few months ago.— __________? I don't remember lending you any money.A.Did I B.Did you C.Do I D.Do you中考真题解析:"几个月前,你借给了我一些钱。""是吗?我不记得借给你钱。"根据a few months ago可知,用一般过去时,排除C、D;Did I是Did I lend you the money的省略。故选A。
34.The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.lasts B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted中考真题解析:昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了40分钟。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词,所以last用过去式lasted,故选B。 35.一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou?—Yes, I ______ there last year.A.been; have been B.gone; went C.been; went中考真题解析:你去过广州吗?—是的,我去年去了那里。去过某地已回到出发点用have been to;去了某地但未回到出发点用have gone to。第二空根据last year可知,用一般过去时。故选C。 36.—I've got a ticket to the ball game tonight.
—Oh. How ___________ you __________ it?A.had, got B.did, get C.do, get D.will, get中考真题解析:我有一张今晚的球赛门票。哦,你怎么得到的?根据语境,得到这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B
37.I called you, but nobody answered. Where ________ you?A. is B.are C.was D.were中考真题解析:我给你打电话了。但是没有人接。你在哪儿?结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的状态,故谓语动词用过去式。You是第二人称,故用are的过去式were,选D。
38.—When _______ you _______ your homework?—I had finished it before he _______ back.A.have; finished; came B.have; finished; was comingC.did; finish; came D.did; finish; was coming中考真题解析:考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故用一般过去时。句意:——你什么时候完成的作业?——在他回来之前我就完成了。39.—Oh, It's you! I you. —I've got my hair cut and I'm wearing new glasses. A.hadn't recognized B.haven't recognizedC.didn't recognize D.don't recognize中考真题解析:——噢,是你啊!我没有认出你。——我把头发剪了并且带着新眼镜。因为未认出的动作是刚才发生的,所以句子时态用一般过去时,故选C。 40.Before my mother _________ back home from work, I had finished all my homework. A.came B.comes C.was coming D.has come中考真题解析:我妈妈下班回家之前,我已经做完了所有的作业。主句是过去完成时,过去完成时是过去的过去,因此从句使用一般过去时,故答案是A。 41.Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______ our school last month.A.visited B.visits C.is visiting D.will visit中考真题解析:Mr Green一个有名的作家,上个月来参观我们的学校。last month上个月,应用一般过去时。根据题意,故选A。
42.The fans were very excited that the stars they had been looked forward to ________at last.A.came B.coming C.come D.has come中考真题解析:这些球迷们很兴奋,他们期盼已久的明星们最后出来了。分析:they had been looked forward to 做the stair 的定语,从句中的时态体现为过去式,因此用动词came.故选 A
43.Li Lei ______ the school bus last Friday. A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed中考真题解析:李磊上周五没赶上校车。misses是动词miss的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;missed过去式,用于一般过去时,was missing过去进行时,has missed现在完成时。时间状语last Friday,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选:B。
44.—Have you known Bob for years?—Yes, since he ________ to China.A.comes B.came C.is coming D.has come中考真题解析:——你认识Bob好几年了吗?——是的,自从他来中国(我就认识他了)。since后是一般过去时,故谓语动词是came,故选B。 45.Everybody except Mike and Linda _____there when the meeting began. A.are B.was C.were中考真题解析: 除了迈克和琳达之外,所有的人都在开会的时候到了。 根据句中began可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,排除A;此处主语是except连接的并列主语,谓语动词根据就远原则,所以此处与everybody保持一致,所以谓语动词应该用单数,故选B。 46.—Do you know if there ________ a library five years ago? —Yes. But it is a museum now.A.is B.was C.are D.am中考真题解析:——你知道五年前有没有图书馆?——是的。但现在它是一个博物馆。考查系动词be。根据空后a library five years ago可知,此空应填be动词的过去式的单数形式was,故选B
47.–What did you do last Sunday?
–I ________ to see the movie Tai Jiong with my friend. It was really funny.A.go B.had gone C.have gone D.went中考真题解析:上周日你做什么了?——我和我的朋友去看了电影《泰囧》。这真的很有趣。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选D。
48.Her sister was ill. She______ a doctor. A.sent up B.send for C.sent for D.send away中考真题解析:她的妹妹生病了。她请了一个医生。sent up发送;send for请 来;send away解雇。根据doctor,可知是请医生来,根据was,可知是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,故选C。
49.—Sara, what did you do last Sunday? —I to the Zoo with my parents.A.go B.will go C.have gone D.went中考真题解析:——Sara,上周日你做了什么?——我和父母去动物园。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。根据问句what did you do last Sunday?可知是一般过去时,故选D。50.When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain. A.starts B.started C.will start D.has started中考真题解析:当我在回家的路上时,开始下雨了。根据When I was on my way home,可知是过去的动作,应是一般过去时,故选B。
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