中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析
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这是一份中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析,共11页。
《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析 1.—You were careless in the exam and ___________many mistakes. Do be careful next time. —I will, Mr. Liu. A.make B.was making C.will make D.made中考真题解析:—— 你在考试中粗心了,犯了很多错。 下次一定要小心。 —— 我会的,刘先生。 make many mistakes,犯很多错,固定短语,根据句中were可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,make过去时为made,故选D。
2.When we ________ into the community, the volunteers were giving out some fresh fruit and vegetables. A.came B.are coming C.have come D.will come中考真题解析:当我们来到社区时,志愿者正在分发一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。when引导时间状语从句,从句“were giving out”是过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,故选A。
3.During yesterday's football game, Class Five ________ Class One. A.won B.wins C.beat D.beats中考真题解析: 在昨天的足球比赛中,五班打败了一班。 win是取得(游戏、比赛的)胜利,而beat是打败某人或者某个集体,此处空后为一班,为某个集体,所以应该用beat,根据 During yesterday's football game 可知,此处应该是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,beat过去式为beat,故选C。 4.Marco Polo _______ in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. A.grew up B.grow up C.has grown up D.had grown up中考真题解析:马可·波罗在威尼斯长大,位于现在意大利内。根据常识可知马可·波罗是一个历史人物,因此他的成长是过去的事情,故选A。
5.It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital _______________ in about ten days in February, 2020. A.built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built中考真题解析:火神山医院在2020年2月花了10天的时间就建好了,太令人惊奇了。A: built修建 B: was built被修建 C: has been built已被修建 D: will be built将被修建, 根据时间状语 in February, 2020.,可知此处用一般过去时,从句主语为Huoshengshan Hospital ,此处需用build的被动语态,被修建be built,故选B。 6.In my school days, I _____ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A.am doing B.did C.have done中考真题解析:在我上学的时候,我每天做很多英语阅读。那是我那段时间学习英语的方法。根据"That was how I learned English at that time."可知是发生在过去的一件事,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
7.—Have you ever been to the Disneyland, Sally? —Oh, yes. My parents ________ me there once a year when I was in primary school.A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken中考真题解析:——你去过迪斯尼乐园吗,Sally?——哦,去过。我上小学的时候,我父母每年都带我去一次。根据时间状语从句“when I was in primary school.”可知,空处所在的句子是叙述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填B。 8.—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn't know. When ________?A.has he left B.was he leaving C.did he leave D.will he leave中考真题解析:——Daniel已经去北京出差了。——哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的?A.现在完成时;B.过去进行时;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.可知Daniel离开了,时态是一般过去时, 故选C。
9.It' s reported that Notre- Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) in April 2019. A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt D.burnt中考真题解析:据报道,巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁。根据句意和句子结构可知从句的主语和动词之间是被动关系,用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词;时间状语是 in April 2019,句子用一般过去时,be动词用was/were,从句主语Notre- Dame de Paris ,专有名词,是单数,用was,故答案为A。 10.—Is Peter coming? —No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.is changing C.has changed D.changed中考真题解析:——皮特会来吗?——不,他在最后几分钟,接到了一个电话后,他改变了注意。根据时间词at last minute,可知句子应该用过去式,在过去改变的决定,故填入changed,故选D。
11.—You lent me some money a few months ago.—________? I don't remember lending you any money.A.Did I B.Did you C.Do I D.Do you中考真题解析:"几个月前, 你借给了我一些钱。""是吗?我不记得借给你钱。"根据a few months ago可知, 用一般过去时, 排除C、D;Did I是Did I lend you the money的省略。故选A。
12.The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs. A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come中考真题解析: 士兵下楼时可能感到兴奋。when引导的时间状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选A。 13.—Tom, look at your clothes! —Sorry, Mum. I _______ football in the park and I'll wash them fight now.A.play B.was playing C.played D.will play中考真题解析:句意;——汤姆,看你的衣服!——对不起,妈妈。我在公园里踢足球并且我现在就洗掉他们。A.play玩耍,B.was playing正在玩,C.played玩,D.will play将会玩。根据句意可知,他是在过去踢了足球,故用过去式,填入played,故选C。 14.—Simon, you look worried. What's wrong with you?
—Well, I a test and I'm waiting for the result.A.will take B.took C.take D.am taking中考真题解析: 句意:西蒙,你看起来很担忧。你怎么啦?我考试了,我在等结果。根据I'm waiting for the result.可知已经考试了,故用过去时态,故选B。
15.Miss Gao ____a reporter .But she ___her job last month.A.used to be , change B.used to be , changedC.has been , has changed D.is , has changed中考真题解析:高小姐过去是个记者,但上个月她换了工作。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,现在不做了。根据时间状语last month判断,第二句的时态为一般过去时态,故答案为B。 16.— How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?— Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuan's former home.A.visit B.visited C.was visiting D.will visit中考真题解析:——你们清明节期间过得怎么样?——相当好.我们参观了徐晓璇的旧居。 根据上句中的was 可知,本句应该是过去时。故选B。 17.—I called you several times last night, but there was no answer. —Oh, I'm really sorry. I ____ my mobile phone at the office yesterday. A.have left B.was leaving C.left中考真题解析:——我昨天晚上给你打了几次电话,但是没有人接。——哦,我真的抱歉。昨天我把我的手机落在办公室里。A现在完成时;B过去进行时;C一般过去时。根据yesterday,可知此处用一般过去时,故选C。
18.When the second class began, I _________ that I had left my book in the lab. A.have known B.realize C.have realized D.realized中考真题解析:当第二节课开始的时候,我意识到我把我的书忘在了实验室。 When the second class began提供了动作发生的时间,因此使用一般过去时,故答案是D。 19.The old man ____________ most his money to poor students. A.gave up B.gave away C.gave back D.gave in中考真题解析:这位老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生。A gave up放弃;B gave away赠送;Cgave back归还;D gave in屈服。根据“The old man…most his money to poor students.”可知,老人把他的大部分钱都给了贫困学生,B项gave away,捐赠,赠送,符合语境,故选B。 20.— What a touching love story! The main character Song Joongki in the Korean drama Descendants of the sun(太阳的后裔)acts very well.— Really? When _______ it?A.will you watch B.did you watch C.have you watched D.do you watch中考真题解析:-多么感人的爱情故事!在韩剧太阳的后裔中主角宋仲基演的非常好。-真的?你何时看的?根据语境可知该用一般过去时,所以选B。 21.—Have you ever been to a concert? —Yes, I have. I ______to the New Year Concert last month. A.have been B.went C.have gone D.will go中考真题解析:——你去过音乐会吗?——是的,我去过。我上个月去看新年音乐会了。A.去过,表示去了并且回来了,现在完成时;B.去了,一般过去时;C.去了,去了还没有回来,现在完成时;D.将去,一般将来时。last month表明时态是一般过去时,故选B。 22.I ____________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain. A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.have stayed中考真题解析:因为答语,我昨天下午待在家里。A.待,一般现在时;B.待,一般过去时;C.将待,一般将来时;D.已经待,现在完成时。根据时间状语 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午,可知事情再过去发生,时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
23.Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A.studied B.studiesC.has studied D.was going to study中考真题解析:阿里尔在语文考试前一周每晚都在学习,成绩很好。A.学习,一般过去时;B.学习,一般现在时;C.已经学习,现在完成时;D.将去学习,过去将来时。got表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式studied,故选A。
24.—I'm sorry, Mr.Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home. I'm sure I finished _______ my homework.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember _____it here this afternoon.A.left; doing; to bringB.forgot; doing; to takeC.took; to do; bringing中考真题解析:——不好意思,胡老师。我把我的英语练习落在家里了。我确定我完成了我的作业。——没关系。请记得今天下去带过来。第一空leave sth. at sp. 把某物落在某地;我把作业落在家里肯定指过去,句子时态用一般过去时,第二空finish doing sth.完成做某事;第三空 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事,remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。让他下午把作业拿来,是指记得去做某事,故选A。
25.Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning. A.forgot B.has forgotten C.forgets D.had forgotten中考真题解析:萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了,警察今天早上找到了车。forgot动词的过去式; has forgotten动词的现在完成时;forgets动词的一般现在时;had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前,忘记车子停在哪里发生在后;根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态,此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。
26.The old man down to have a rest for a while and then walked on. A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain中考真题解析:老人躺下来休息了一会儿,然后继续往前走。根据walked可知是一般过去时,根据休息了一会儿,可知是躺下,lie,躺,过去式是lay,故选B。
27.—I wonder when you ________the new dress. —Well, I _________ it for a month.A.have bought, have had B.bought, have bought C.bought, have had中考真题解析:——我想知道你什么时候买的这条新裙子?——好吧,我已经买了一个月了。have bought已经买了,现在完成时,bought 买,一般过去时,have had 长时间拥有。根据句意,第一个空问你什么时候买的新裙子,买的动作发生在过去,英语一般过去时。第二个空后时间状语为for a month. 一个月,此处应填have had。故选C。
28.The house was pulled down by a terrible fire eight years ago. Nearly all the people _________, but the little boy is still _________. A.dead; alive B.died; alive C.dead; lived中考真题解析:八年前这座房子被可怕的大火烧毁了。几乎所有的人都死了,但是这个小男孩仍然活着。dead死的,形容词;alive活着的,形容词;died死亡,动词,lived居住,生活,动词。根据 The house was pulled down by a terrible fire可知,几乎所有的人都死了,设空处在句中作谓语,应使用动词died,由转折词but可知,这个小男孩还活着,设空处位于be动词之后,因此使用形容词alive作表语,故答案是B。
29.I__________ poems when I was young. A.used to write B.am used to writingC.was used to write D.used to writing中考真题解析:我年轻时经常写诗。描述过去是一般过去时,used to do,过去常常做某事,be used to doing,习惯做,be used to do,被用来做某事,故选A。
30.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young. A.is playing B.used to playC.is used to playing D.was playing中考真题解析:篮球巨人姚明,年轻时常常打水球。根据when he was young,可知时态是一般过去时,A现在进行时,正在玩,B一般过去时,过去常常玩,C一般现在时,习惯玩,D过去进行时,那时正在玩,故选B。
31.He _________ his bag in the library this morning. A.forgot B.lost C.missed D.left中考真题解析:今天上午,他把书包忘在了图书馆。leave sth. in a place,把某物忘在了某地,固定搭配,故答案是D。 32.I live in Beijing now, but I __________________ in Shanghai three years ago. A.lived B.will live C.live D.have lived中考真题解析:我现在住在北京,但三年前我住在上海。根据three years ago三年前,可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式lived,故选A。 33.This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.A.had begun B.was beginning C.began D.begins中考真题解析:今天早上我刚到学校就开始下雨了。 had hardly...when...,固定搭配,一......就......,引导时间状语从句,when后是一般过去时,故选C。 34.—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday? —Oh, I ______ for the speech competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare中考真题解析:—— 海伦,你昨天为什么没来参加聚会? ———哦,我准备了演讲比赛。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时。根据时间状语yesterday 可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式prepared。故选B。
35.— How was your trip to the ancient village? — Fantastic! We to a natural museum of strange stones.A.go B.went C.are going D.will go中考真题解析:—— 你的古村之行怎么样? ——极好的!我去了一座天然的奇石博物馆。根据上一句的was,可知是一般过去时,所以本句用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故选B。 36.— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Yes. I ________ there a few months ago. A.have been B.went C.have gone D.go中考真题解析:——你曾经去过上海吗?——是的,我几个月前去的那。a few months ago是一般过去时的标志,因此用went,故选B。 37.— You look so tired. Why? — I __________________ the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves yesterday.A.climb B.climbed C.have climbed D.was climbing中考真题解析:——你看起来很累,怎么了?——昨天我爬香山去看红枫叶。climb 一般现在时;climbed 一般过去时;have climbed 现在完成时;was climbing 过去进行时。根据时间“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时。故选B。
38.— Can't you believe I've lost ten kilos? — That's amazing. Please do tell me how you ________________ that.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do中考真题解析:——你能相信我瘦了十公斤吗?——太棒了。请告诉我你是怎么做到的。do,实义动词,表示做。A 一般现在时;B 一般过去时;C 现在完成时;D 一般将来时。根据上文语句Can't you believe I've lost ten kilos可知“减肥”这件事发生在以前,要用一般过去时,故答案为B。 39.My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they for fifteen years. A.married; marriedB.married; have been marriedC.has married; had been married中考真题解析:我的爸爸在15年前娶了我的妈妈,到目前为止他们结婚15年了。married结婚,娶,是一个动词的过去式或过去分词形式;have been married现在完成时;had been married过去完成时。第一句话中有时间状语fifteen years ago,应用一般过去时态,排除C;第二句话中有for fifteen years和so far,应用现在完成时。故选B。 40.They ___________ her to the party, so she was very happy. A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.are invited中考真题解析:他们邀请她参加聚会,所以她很高兴。根据题干中的so she was very happy,可知此句要用一般过去时,invite的过去式是invited,故选B。 41.The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success. A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving中考真题解析:他毕生致力于的研究证明是一个完美的成功。devote one's life to,毕生致力于,固定搭配;此句讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式proved。故选A。 42.— Look at the sign. It says "No photos". We shouldn't take photos here. — Sorry. I _________ the sign.A.didn't notice B.don't noticeC.wasn't noticing D.haven't noticed中考真题解析:——看那个指示牌。写着“禁止拍照”。我们不应该在这里拍照。——对不起。我没有看见指示牌。根据Look at the sign. It says "No photos". We shouldn't take photos here. 可知,指示牌写着禁止拍照,所以应该是已经拍过照片了,所以要用一般过去时,且notice为动词,所以要引入助动词didn't,也就是didn't notice,故答案为A。
43.— The cake is very delicious. — Thank you. I ________ it myself just now.A.am making B.make C.made D.will make中考真题解析:——蛋糕很好吃。 ——谢谢你。我刚才自己做的。am making表现在进行时;make动词原形;made表一般过去时;will make表一般将来时。根据句中“just now”提示,刚才发生的动作应用一般过去时表示,故选C。 44.—Have you known Lily for a long time? —Yes, since she ________ the Chinese club.A.joined B.joins C.has joined中考真题解析:——你认识莉莉很久了吗?——是的,自从她加入中文俱乐部以来。A.joined参加,动词,过去式或过去分词形式,用于一般过去时;B.joins动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;C.has joined动词过去完成时。since引导的时间状语从句,其时态是一般过去时(表示一段时间),主句是现在完成时态,由问句“Have you known Lily for a long time?—Yes”,可知since后面的句子时态为一般过去时,故选A。 45.I the Great Wall twice. The last time I there was two years ago. A. have been to; go B.have gone to; goC.have been to; went D.have gone to; went中考真题解析:我去过长城两次。我最后一次去那是两年前。have been to去过某地(已回来);have gone to去了某地(未回来)。根据twice表明已经去过现在已回来,所以第一个空格填have been to,排除B和D选项。 go一般现在时; went一般过去时,根据two years ago可知句子用一般过去时,所以第二个空格填went,故选C。 46.—Why didn't you fly to Moscow? —Because all the flights ________A.are canceled B.were canceledC.will be canceled D.have been canceled中考真题解析:——你为什么不坐飞机去莫斯科?——因为所有的航班都取消了。A为一般现在时,B为一般过去时,C为一般将来时,D为现在完成时,根据didn't,可知动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,故选B。
47.When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day. A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played中考真题解析:当Tom在小学时,他每天都弹钢琴。plays弹,一般现在式;played弹,一般过去式;was playing正在弹,过去进行时;has played弹,现在完成时。when引导的时间状语从句指小学时,可知是一般过去时。故答案选B。
48.My grandma ________ us stories when I was young. A.was used to tell B.is used to tellingC.used to tell D.used to telling中考真题解析: 我小时候奶奶经常给我们讲故事。used to do sth.意思是"过去做某事; be used to doing sth.意思是"习惯于做某事";be used to do sth. 意思是"被用于做某事"。故选C。 49.—Why did you keep silent in front of foreign friends yesterday? —I_________ talk with them in English.A.didn't dare B.dared to C.didn't dare to中考真题解析:——昨天在外国友人面前你为什么保持沉默?——我不敢用英语和他们交谈。dare to do sth. 敢于做某事,固定搭配。上句问Why did you keep silent为什么保持沉默,因此答语应为我不敢用英语和他们交谈。答语应为否定句。故选C。
50.—I found a lot of snowmen when I ___________with my parents along the Songhua River.—How funny they were!A.was playing B.played C.am playing中考真题解析:——当我和父母沿着松花江玩的时候,我发现了很多雪人。——他们多有趣啊!was playing过去进行时;played一般过去时;am playing现在进行时;根据句意可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案为B。
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