中考英语语法真题:一般现在时 附解析4
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这是一份中考英语语法真题:一般现在时 附解析4,共11页。
《一般现在时》中考历年 真题解析1.I will tell my daughter as soon as she _________ back from work.A.will come B.would come C.comes D.came中考真题解析:我女儿一回来我就告诉她,此题主句是一般将来时态,as soon as 是一 就的意思,引导的是时间状语,根据主将从现原则此题选C。
2.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.A.get to B.will get to C.got to中考真题解析:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。 3.Tom asks me when I ____ the meeting. He says when I ____ the meeting, telephone him right now. A.will attend; attend B.will attend; will attendC.attend; will attend D.attend; attend中考真题解析:汤姆问我什么时候参加会议。他说当我出席会议时,马上给他打电话。根据语境可知,第一个分句是when 引导的宾语从句,要用一般将来时,will attend;第二个分句是when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
4.He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.has read中考真题解析:他每天晚上八点看报。reads是动词read的第三人称单数形式,属于一般现在时;is reading现在进行时,was reading过去进行时,has read现在完成时。时间状语at 8:00 every evening每晚八点钟,用于一般现在时,主语he,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选:A。
5.My bad tooth ________ again and I will have it ________ out next week.A.aches; to pull B.is ached; pullC.aches; pulled D.is ached; pulling中考真题解析:我的坏牙又痛了,我会在下周拔掉它。achen.疼痛; vi.疼痛;have sth done请某人做某事,所以选C。使某人做某事
使某人做某事
6.Ice and Snow World in Harbin was really wonderful. It _________ lots of visitors to go there every year. A.attracted B.attract C.attracts中考真题解析:哈尔滨的冰雪世界真是太棒了。它每年都吸引很多游客去那里。attract 吸引,根据“every year”可知句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词 attract 要用三单形式 attracts,故选C。
7.—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?—No. But if he _______, I'll call you to have a meal together.A.will come B.won't come C.comes中考真题解析:你知道他明天是否会来吗?-我也不知道。如果他来了的话,我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。 8.——Please tell Jim to call me as soon as you ___ him tomorrow .
——All right ,I will .A.saw B.see C.will see D.are seeing中考真题解析:此句的含义是你一看到Jim就让他给我打电话。考查的是固定短语as soon as这一短语,相当于if引导的条件状语从句,故用一般现在时,故选B。
9.Grace _________ this game every time we play.A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won中考真题解析:每次我们玩游戏格瑞斯都赢。根据every time we play可知,叙述的是经常发生的事情,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 10.— How do you usually go to school? — I to school on foot.A.go B.went C.was going D.will go中考真题解析:——你通常怎样去上学?——我步行去上学。考查动词时态。根据问句中usually的频度副词,可知用一般现在时,故选A。
11.My father and I ___________ the dog near the park every evening. A.walk B.walked C.are walking D.will walk中考真题解析:我和我爸爸每天晚上在公园附近遛狗。根据时间状语 every evening 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,and连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词需用原形,所以空处动词需用walk。故选A。
12.Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble. A.will be B.aren't C.are中考真题解析:歌唱是每个人都能理解的一种表现形式。另外,当人们遇到困难时,一些歌曲可以使他们振作起来。when引导的时间状语从句,主从句时态保持一致,主句是一般现在时,可知从句用一般现在时;根据 some songs can cheer people up,可知是歌曲能使陷入麻烦的人振作,所以从句是肯定结构,故选C。
13.Cathy is a teacher. She to Africa to teach English every summer. A.goes B.went C.is going D.will go中考真题解析:凯西是个老师。她每年夏天都去非洲教英语。固定短语go to Africa,去非洲;根据题干中的every summer可知,此句要用一般现在时,因主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用goes,故选A。 14.He'll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives中考真题解析:as soon as表示“一…就”引导的是时间状语从句,其用法是主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用arrives。本句的意思是“他一到四川就给我们发信息。”所以本题选C。
15.If Peter ______, please ask him to leave a _________.A.come; notice B.comes; messageC.come; sentence D.comes; information中考真题解析:如果彼得来,请让他留下口信。notice通知;message消息,是可数名词;sentence句子,是可数名词;information消息,是不可数名词。第一空主语Peter是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故用comes。排除AC两项。第二空有不定冠词a修饰,故用可数名词单数形式,leave a message留下口信,故选B。 16.— Will you go to America next month? —Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get中考真题解析:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是的。但是我保证我一到达那里,就给你打电话。由句子结构可知是含有时间状语从句的复合句:主句要用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形;there是副词,前面不加介词,要用get there,到达那里。故选D。
17.There is no doubt that students ________in their study if they more praise from their teachers.A.will make progress; will get B.make progress; getC.will make progress; get D.make progress; will get中考真题解析:句意为:毫无疑问,如果学生获得老师更多的表扬,他们就会学习进步。根据语境,这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
18.I don't know when he______ tomorrow .When he_____ , I'll let you know.A.comes ;comes B.will come ; comesC.comes ; will come D.came; will come中考真题解析:我不知道他明天什么时候回来。当他回来的时候,我将让你知道。分析第一个句子体现宾语从句,宾语从句的特点是如果主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,明天体现为将来时;第二个句子为when引导的时间状语从句,体现为主将从现的原则,从句的主语是第三人称单数,因此用comes.故选B
19.David ________ a stomachache. So he ________ eat anything 24 hours. A.has; should B.has; shouldn'tC.have; shouldn't D.have; should中考真题解析:大卫胃痛。所以他24小时内不应该吃任何东西。第一空,David作主语,是第三人称单数,用has;第二空根据句意David胃疼,所以他24小时什么也不能吃。用shouldn't。故选B。 20.My parents often______ me some gifts on my birthday.A.buy B.will buy C.buys D.has bought中考真题解析:我的父母在我的生日经常送我一些礼物。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语my parents是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式,选A。
21.I often _______ to the Capital Library at weekends. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone中考真题解析:我经常在周末去首都图书馆。根据频率副词often,经常,可知谓语动词要用一般现在时,主语时 I,要用动词原形go,故选A。
22.We all like soft music that us relaxed. A.making B.make C.to make D.makes中考真题解析:我们都喜欢让我们放松的轻柔音乐。making动名词,make动词原形,to make动词不定式,makes动词第三人称单数形式。We all like soft music我们都喜欢轻柔音乐,后接定语从句,soft music是先行词,that是关系代词,在定语从句中充当主语,指代soft music,描述爱好要用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选D。 23.Jim __________________ the violin very well, however, he doesn't have much time to play it recently. A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays中考真题解析:吉姆拉小提琴非常好,然而,他最近没有时间拉。A一般将来时;B现在完成时;C一般过去时;D一般现在时,吉姆拉小提琴很好,这是经常性一惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,故选D。
24.Tina usually ___________up late at night. It is a bad habit. A.is staying B.will stay C.stayed D.stays中考真题解析:蒂娜晚上经常熬夜。这是一个坏习惯。stay up late,熬夜,固定短语,根据句中usually可知,此处描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,此处主语是人名,专有名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
25.David's grandfather ___________ his dog after supper every day. A.walks B.walked C.will walk D.has walked中考真题解析:David的爷爷每天饭后都去遛狗。A.一般现在时,B.一般过去时,C.一般将来时,D.现在完成时。根据时间状语 every day 每天,可知是习惯性做的事情,时态应用一般现在时。故选A。
26.As soon as the mail _________ , please tell my parents to get it.A.will arrive B.arrives C.is arriving中考真题解析:邮件一到,就请告诉我的父母。由题干可知本句是as soon as一…就,引导的时间状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句时要注意主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来时,即“主将从现”的说法。本题由句意可知邮件一到,就请告诉我的父母,可知主句为一般将来时,所以从句要用一般现在时,结合选项可知,A选项为一般将来时所以排除,C选项为现在进行时所以排除,B选项为一般现在时,符合题意,故选B。 27.It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it ______ so long. A.not take B.doesn't take C.didn't take D.isn't taking中考真题解析:今天早上我花了一个小时才到达学校。大多数时候,这不会花很长时间。根据句意可知平时不会花很长时间,时态要用一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,借助助动词 doesn't 帮助构成疑问句,且助动词 doesn't 后接动词原形,故选B。 28.I __________ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play中考真题解析:我踢足球踢得好,但是自从新年我已经没有时间踢足球了。play,打,实义动词。指的是平时踢足球踢得好,表示经常性动作,所以用一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用原形,故选D。
29.85 percent of the students in our school ________ from Guangdong. A.is B.are C.was D.were中考真题解析:我们学校85%的学生来自广东。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语被百分数修饰时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,students是名词复数,故谓语是are,故选B。 30.—Henry, please call us as soon as you _____ Hawaii.—OK. I'll do that, Mom.A.arrive in B.are arriving in C.will arrive in中考真题解析:——亨利,你一到夏威夷,请你告诉我。——好的。妈妈,我会的。as soon as一.......就...., 引导的时间状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。 31.Tom won't go to bed until his father ____________ back from work.A.will come B.came C.comes D.come中考真题解析:汤姆要等到他父亲下班才睡觉。所给句子是由not…until“直到 才”引导的时间状语从句,根据won't“不会”,主句是一般将来时态,时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句用一般现在时态,根据主语his father“他爸爸”是第三人称单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式;所给选项:A.will come“将来;会来”是一般将来时态的谓语动词结构;B.came“来”动词过去式;C. comes“来”是动词第三人称单数;D.come“来”是动词原形;故答案为C。32.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared中考真题解析:——打扰了,妈妈。我们什么时候能吃饭?——知道半个小时后准备好了才行。当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选A。
33.It often in summer in my hometown. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.has rained中考真题解析:在我的家乡,夏天经常下雨。根据often,可知是描述经常性的动作,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数It,其后的动词也要用第三人称单数rains,故选A。 34.—Has your sister known that her glasses are broken? —Not yet. But I really don't know if she __________ that when she __________.A.finds, will returnB.will find, will returnC.will find, returns中考真题解析:——你妹妹知道她的眼镜坏了吗?——现在还没有。但我真的不知道她回来后是否会发现。根据句子结构可知这里是含有if 引导的宾语从句和when引导的状语从句主从复合句,当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,根据句意可知是没有发生的动作,应该用一般将来时,而when引导的从句主句是一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时替代将来时,故答案为C。
35.The disease will be defeated as long as we_______ calm and stay strong. A.keep B.kept C.are keeping D.had kept中考真题解析:只要我们保持冷静和坚强,疾病就会被战胜。as long as只要,主句the disease will be defeated,采用了一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语we,动词用原形,故选A。
36.——Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?
——Sorry, I have no idea.A.will go, is fine B.goes, is fineC.will go, is going to be fine D.goes, will be fine中考真题解析: 句意— Tommy ,你知道如果这个星期天天气好Frank是否会和我们一起来剧院,这是一个多重复合句,一层关系是有if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般将来时,故填is fine,第二层关系是if引导的宾语从句翻译成是否,结合语境用一般将来时,故选A。
37.Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she ________ it very well. A.will know B.knew C.knows D.was going to中考真题解析:吉娜姨妈在这个镇上已经住了60多年了,所以她对这个镇很熟悉。A.将知道,一般将来时;B.知道,一般过去时;C.知道。一般现在时;D.将去,be going to do sth.将要做某事,所以D表述错误。根据Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years吉娜姨妈在这个镇上已经住了60多年了可知表述她对这个镇很熟悉是客观事实,即一般现在时,故选C。
38.—Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉瀑布) is one of the most famous places of interest in Canada that millions of visitors every year.
—If I have a , I'll go there as well.A.attracts, chance B.attract, chance C.are attracted, change中考真题解析:——尼亚加拉瀑布是加拿大最著名的名胜之一,每年吸引数百万的游客。——如果我有机会,我也要去。第一句是that引导的定语从句,先行词是the most famous places of interest,从句的谓语动词应该用复数形式,名胜吸引游客是主动关系,所以用attract;第二句是如果有机会,机会chance,故选B。 39.My son always _________ very happy as long as he hears that dad and mom _____________ him to Wanda Mall together. A.will feel, will take B.feels, take C.feels, will take中考真题解析:我的儿子每次听到爸爸妈妈带他一起去万达商场都会很开心。根据时间状语always,可知用一般现在时,第一个空的主语是第三人称单数用第三人称单数形式,第二空主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,故答案为B。
40.Tony and I table tennis once a week. He plays better than I do.A.play B.will play C.played D.have played中考真题解析:我和汤姆一周玩一次网球,他比我玩得好。根据下文He plays better than I do.可知时态为一般现在时,又因主语Tom and I,两个人,此处应用play,故选A。 41.To catch the first bus, Bob _________up at six o'clock every morning. A.gets B.was getting C.is getting D.will get中考真题解析:为了赶上第一班车,鲍勃每天早上6点起床。时间状语 six o'clock every morning ,与一般现在时连用,主语为Bob,三人称单数,需用动词的三单形式,故选A。 42.David _______ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.A.will work B.works C.worked D.was working中考真题解析:大卫太努力工作了。 他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。hard,努力地,副词,修饰动词,因此work是动词,工作,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词用单三式works,故选B。
43.—Have you told John about the meeting? —Not yet. I will tell him if I ___________him this afternoon.A.will see B.am seeing C.see D.saw中考真题解析:——你告诉约翰会议的事了吗?——现在还没有。如果我今天下午见到他,我会告诉他的。will see一般将来时;am seeing现在进行时;see一般现在时;saw一般过去时;这里是条件句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句will tell是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故答案为C。 44.Hens raised by Grandma _____ eggs every day. This morning, she _____ them in a basket, counting with joy. A.laid, lied B.lay, lain C.lay, laid中考真题解析:奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上,她把它们放在一个篮子里,高兴地数着数。根据母鸡每天都会下蛋,这是每天都会发生的事儿,是习惯性的动作,动词的一般现在时可表反复发生的,习惯性的事儿,第一空则是lay;再根据第二空描述的是一天早上已经发生的事儿,第二空应是动词下蛋,lay的过去式laid,故选C。
45.—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. —That's for sure! Both the young and the old___________ it. A.likes B.like C.liked中考真题解析:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行。——确实如此。老少都喜欢它。like,动词,喜欢。“ Both the young and the old...it.”缺少谓语,like在句中做谓语,描述目前的状态,句子用一般现在时态,主语both the young and the old代表老人和年轻人,是复数形式,谓语用原形like,故选B。
46.I don't know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I'll stay at home. A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rainC.rains; will rain D.rains; rains中考真题解析:我不知道明天是否会下雨,但如果下雨,我就呆在家里。第一个空为if 引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二个空if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则(主句是一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时),根据主句I'll stay at home.可知主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,故答案为A。
47.—I don't know when Susan ________. —Don't worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come: comes中考真题解析:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不要担心。等她来了,我就告诉你。comes一般现在时的第三人称单数;come动词原形;will come一般将来时;第一空是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句是还没有发生的动作,用一般将来时;第二个句子为时间状语从句,当主句为一般将来时时,从句遵循自己主将从现的原则,用一般现在时。主语是she,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为B。
48.—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I __________. It's not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree D.had agreed中考真题解析:—— 我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 ——我同意。这不安全。 A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.过去完成时。根据 It's not safe. 可知,此处表示一般情况,用一般现在时。故选A。
49.The bread _______ bad. Please throw it away at once. A.is smelt B.is smelling C.smells D.is to smell中考真题解析:这面包闻起来坏了。请马上把它扔掉。is smelt一般现在时的被动语态;is smelling现在进行时;smells闻,闻起来,动词第三人称单数;is to smell,be+不定式结构;根据Please throw it away at once 可知是"面包闻起来坏了,空格后有形容词bad,要用系动词smell闻起来,bread为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数,故答案为C。 50.As soon as he_______ in Beijing, he will climb the Great Wall with his cousin. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives D.has arrived中考真题解析:他一到北京就和他的堂兄爬长城了。arrive,不及物动词,到达,后接地点时常与at/in搭配。此句主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表将来,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用单三,即arrive用arrives,故选C。
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