中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析2
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这是一份中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析2,共11页。
《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析 1.— What did you do last night?— I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.did B.do C.am doing D.will do中考真题解析:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。 2.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don't remember it exactly.A.come, live B.came; come C.come; come D.came; lived中考真题解析:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:D。 3.Sometimes Tina to school by bus last year. A.goes B.was going C.went D.has gone中考真题解析:去年缇娜有时候坐公交车去上学。根据 last year,可知句子是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是C。 4.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.A.think B.thought C.am thinking D.will think中考真题解析:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选B。 5.Three years has _______ since we last _______ each other. A.passed; have met B.past; have metC.passed; met D.past; met中考真题解析: 自从我们上次见面已经过去了3年了。由since可知,主句用现在完成时,现在完成时态的基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。动词pass 表示走过、通过;批准;度过。而 past 作为名词是“过去”的意思 ,作为形容词表示过去“过去的”。在本题完成时态中应选择动词pass的过去分词passed;从句用—般过去时,动词用meet的过去式met;故选C。 6.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned; have scored B.turned; had scoredC.had turned; have scored D.had turned; had scored中考真题解析:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。 7.Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing中考真题解析:Sue不开心,因为她错过了她最喜爱的歌手的音乐会。miss错过;A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在进行时;根据时态前后一致的原则,由前一句中的谓语wasn't可知用一般过去时,故答案为B。
8.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________________.A.invents B.invented C.was invented中考真题解析:手机自从发明以来,它已经很大地影响了人们的生活。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,结合句意,手机被发明,故用一般过去时的被动形式,故选C。 9.Many football fans _________________ to watch the match. A.stayed up B.turned up C.took up中考真题解析: 许多足球迷熬夜看比赛。stayed up ,熬夜;turned up,调高;took up,开始做,从事于。这里表示球迷熬夜看比赛,故答案为A。 10.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A.plan B.will plan C.planned中考真题解析:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。 11.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent中考真题解析:——抱歉,汤姆,我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系,我不再需要它了。描述过去是一般过去时,lend是动词原形,过去式是lent,借给,故选D。 12.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.A.go B.went C.have gone中考真题解析:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。 13.—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.A.have watched B.watched C.will watch D.was watching中考真题解析:——你看了电影《左耳》了吗?——是的,昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看的。句中含有时间状语last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时态,故选B。 14.— Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking". — Oh, sorry. I _________________ it.A.don't see B.haven't seen C.wasn't seen D.didn't see中考真题解析:——看看牌子! 上面写着“不准吸烟”——哦,对不起,我没看见。A 一般现在时;B 现在完成时;C 一般过去时的被动语态;D 一般过去时。由句意知,应答者说的是刚才没看见,应用一般过去时。故选D。
15.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.A.have gone by; comes B.has gone by; cameC.went by; will come D.has gone by; has come中考真题解析:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。
16. –The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A.plan B.will plan C.planned中考真题解析:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。 17.We ___________a surprise party for Kate yesterday. She was really excited. A.were having B.have had C.will have D.had中考真题解析:昨天我们为凯特举办了一个惊喜派对。她真的很兴奋。根据yesterday,可知时态为一般过去时,故选D。 18.She live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to; doesn't used to B.is used to; was used toC.used to; is not used to D.was used to; doesn't used to中考真题解析:她过去一个人住。但她还不习惯独居,这让她感到孤单。固定搭配used to do sth.过去常常做 ;be/get used to doing习惯于做 。根据she feels lonely.她感到孤单可知,她过去常常一个人住,但她现在并不习惯。故选C。 19.Lily isn't here. When _________ she ___________?A.does; leave B.is; leaving C.will; leave D.did; leave中考真题解析:丽丽不在这儿。她什么时候离开的?结合语境可知下文指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选D。
20.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.A.has been dead B.has died C.was dead D.died中考真题解析:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。 21.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.was working中考真题解析:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。 22.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.A.say B.said C.are saying D.were saying中考真题解析:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。
23.Our teacher, Miss Chen, ______ us the song the day before yesterday. A.teaches B.taught C.was teaching D.will teach中考真题解析:我的老师,陈女士,前天教我们唱歌。根据the day before yesterday,可知句子时态为一般过去式,B为动词的一般过去式,故答案是B。 24.-- What's your hobby?-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A.am used to B.use to C.am used D.used to中考真题解析:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示过去常常.故选D。 25.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.have finished B.had finished C.finished D.will finish中考真题解析:考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。 26.—How long ago ______ you ______ the English Club? —I ______it since two years ago.A.did, join; joined B.have, been in; joinedC.have, joined; have joined D.did, join; have been in中考真题解析:--你多久前加入了英语俱乐部?--自从两年前,我就加入了它。分析前句问:多久前你加入的俱乐部,体现为一般过去时;答语,时间状语为段时间,体现现在完成时的定义,现在完成时构成:have/has +done(动词的过去分词),主语是第一人称,助动词用have.同时join为瞬间动词在与段时间连用时转换为be in.故选D
27.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A.has forgotten … comes B.forgot… comeC.had left… came D.had left…would come中考真题解析:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 28.He almost fell down. But he _____.A.didn't B.doesn't C.won't中考真题解析:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。 29.Shanghai _________ the first China International Import Expo from November 5, 2018 to November 10, 2008. A.will hold B.holds C.has held D.held中考真题解析:2018年11月5日至2008年11月10日,上海举行了中国第一次国际进口博览会。A. 一般将来时;B. 一般现在时;C. 现在完成时;D. 一般过去时。根据 from November 5, 2018 to November 10,2008可知,要用一般过去时,故选D。
30.—Yunnan is very beautiful. I there last year. —Yes, I here twice.A.went; have gone B.went; have beenC.have gone; went D.have been; went中考真题解析:——云南非常的漂亮,我去年去过那里。——是的,我去过云南两次。根据时间状语last year,可知第一空要用过去式,go的过去式是went,又因为 twice,现在完成时标志,故第二空要用现在完成时,have gone to 表示去了某人,人不在此;have been to 去过某地,人已经回来了,根据句意,可知我去过云南两次,已经回来了,副词here前不跟介词to,故选B。
31.She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she _______.A.has been married; has married with B.has got married; married toC.has been married; married D.has married; has married to中考真题解析:她结婚十五年了,然而她仍然不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。for 15 years表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,要求用延续性动词或形容词,而be married为已婚的,表示状态,嫁给某人为marry sb.过去时为married sb. 故选:C。 32.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought, didn't read B.bought, haven't readC.have bought, didn't read D.have bought, haven't read中考真题解析:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago可知此句时态是一般过去式,故排除C,D;根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填haven't read。故答案为B。 33.The match _________ already _________ when we _________ there. A.has; begun; get B.will; start; getC.had; started; got D.have; get; reach中考真题解析:当我们到达的时候吗,电影已经开始了。when引导的时间状语从句,对过去事实陈述,所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时,因此用got;主句在从句之前发生,应使用过去完成时,因此主句用had started,故答案是C。 34.The students' interest in Chinese paper cutting ________ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk. A.has risen B.rises C.rose D.was rising中考真题解析:在民俗艺术家给他们作了报告之后,学生们对中国剪纸的兴趣高了。根据 after a folk artist gave them a talk,可知主句的时态是一般过去时,故选C。 35.Wu Dajing broke his own record and __________________ the gold medal(奖牌) in the men's 500-meter race. A.win B.won C.winning D.wins中考真题解析:吴大靖打破了自己的纪录,在男子500米比赛中获得了金牌。根据broke,可知时态为一般过去时,and前后的时态保持一致,win应用过去式won,故选B。
36.We went to Sanya last summer and ________ many beautiful photos there. A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken中考真题解析:我们去年夏天去了三亚,在那拍了很多漂亮的照片。根据时间状语 last summer,去年夏天,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式,take的过去式为took,故选B。 37. __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .A.What a; thought B.How; thinkC.What an; think D.How; thought中考真题解析:多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。 38.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.A.was , went B. were ,was goingC.was , was about to go D.is, am going中考真题解析: 句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。
39.— Where is Lily? — She ______________ Shanghai for five months.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come to中考真题解析:句意“lily现在在哪?她在上海已经5个月了。”“be in”是“在”的意思,其他选项都不符合问题语境。故选C。 40.– When did you _________ into this new house?— Well, I _________ here for a month.A.move, live B.moved, livedC.moved, have lived D.move, have lived中考真题解析:— 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?— 好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。 41.—Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.—Yes. I there many times.A.went; have been B.have gone; wentC.went; have gone D.have been;went中考真题解析:—桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。—是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟—般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故答案选A。 42.The table is ________________ iron and paper is ________________ wood. A.made of; made from B.made from; made fromC.made from; made of D.made of; made of中考真题解析:这张桌子是铁制的,纸是由木头制成的。be made of由 制成,可以看出制作原材料;be made from有 制成,看不出原材料。铁制的桌子是可以看出原材料的,因此空一使用be made of,纸由木头制成,使看不出原材料的,应使用be made from。故答案是A。 43.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A.connects B.connected C.will connect D.is connecting中考真题解析:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
44.— Who her father?
— He must by that policeman.A.saved; be saved B.saved; saveC.is saved; be saved D.save; be save中考真题解析:——谁救了她的父亲?——他一定是被那个警察救的。根据语境,说话者在询问一个已经结束了的动作,应用一般过去时;而应答者表示动作的执行者是“那个警察”,应用被动语态。故选A。
45.It when I my homework last night. ( )A.raining, did B.rained, was doingC.was raining, do D.rains, was doing中考真题解析:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。
46.It's about 5 years since her mother ________.A.dies B.dead C.died D.has died中考真题解析:自从她妈妈去世已经有5年了。since自从,引导从句时,从句要用一般过去时。dies是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;dead是形容词,死的;died是一般过去式;has died是现在完成时。故答案为C。
47.My grandfather has _______for ten years. He ______ in Guangzhou when he was alive. A.been dead, lived B.died, livedC.been dead, lives D.died, lives.中考真题解析:我爷爷死了十年了。他生前在广州居住。根据 for ten years,可知句子时态是现在完成时。die,死亡,短暂性动词,不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,可用be dead结构表示;根据 when he was alive,可知句子时态用一般过去时,故选A。 48.— It's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.— Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A.haven't B.won't C.don't D.didn't中考真题解析:— 在这儿游泳危险。看那个标志。—哦,我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。据语境是刚才没注意到,故Oh,I notice it.用一般过去时态,故选D。 49.After class, Lily _______ review what she learned last week.A.continued B.continue C.continued to D.continuing to中考真题解析:下课后,Lily继续复习她上周所学的。continue to do sth继续做某事。根据learned可知用一般过去时,故选C。 50.The notice________ announced (宣告) by the government yesterday is of great importance. A.which was B.that is C.that were中考真题解析:政府昨天宣布的通知非常重要。该句为定语从句,根据yesterday,可知时态应为一般过去时,排除B;先行词notice为单数,be动词用was,故选A。
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