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    中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析4

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    中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析4

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    这是一份中考英语语法真题:一般过去时 附解析4,共12页。
    《一般过去时》中考历年 真题解析

    1.He went ______yesterday and ______some apples.
    A.shopping; bought B.shopped; bought
    C.shop; bought D.shopping; buy
    中考真题解析:根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是昨天他去购物了,买了一些苹果。其中考查了固定短语go shopping表示购物,买了一些苹果和购物是并列的,故用过去时bought,故选A。

    2.—Have you been to Beijing?
    —Yes, I there two years ago.
    A.have been B.went C.will go
    中考真题解析:—你去过北京吗?—是的,我两年前去的那里。根据时间状语two years ago可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。

    3.- What _______ Candy _______ just now?
    - Sorry, I didn't hear it. I _________ up the phone.
    A.was; saying; was picking B.did; say; was picking
    C.does; ay; am picking D.did; say; pick
    中考真题解析:——刚才Candy说什么? ——对不起, 我没听见。我当时正在接Dx。根据问句中时间状语just now“刚才”以及答语中Sorry, I didn’t hear it“对不起, 我没听见”可知描述的是过去发生的动作, 判断用一般过去时.结合句子结构可知本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句, 结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形, 故第一个空处填did…say;故排除A、C两项.再结合语境可知在Candy说话时“我”当时正在接Dx, 即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作, 故用过去进行时, 其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词, 故填was picking, 综合上述, 故选B。

    4.The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.
    A.can be cleaned B.is cleaned
    C.was cleaned D.will be cleaned
    中考真题解析:十分钟前窗户被擦过了, 现在房间是明亮的。“Was/ were +动词的过去分词”是过去时态的被动句;ten minutes ago十分钟前,过去时间短语。所以选C。


    5.—________ you visit Beijing during your holiday?
    — No. I ________ to Hong Kong.
    A.Will; go B.Will; went C.Did; went D.Did; go
    中考真题解析:——你在暑假去参观北京了吗?——没有,我去香港了。根据上下文的语境确定句子的时态,一般疑问句的问句和答语的时态要保持一致,疑问句用did,一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,went,故选C。

    6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth? It's said to be a good movie.
    —Yes, I ______ it with my parents the first day it was on. I think the movie is meaningful.
    A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
    中考真题解析:——你看过电影《漫游地球》吗?据说这是一部好电影。——是的,第一天播的时候我就和父母一起看了。我认为这部电影很有意义。根据the first day it was on,可知时态是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故选B。

    7.——I hear you ________ the USA. When ________ you go there?
    ——Last summer holiday.
    A.have been to; did B.have gone to; will
    C.have been to; do D.have gone; did
    中考真题解析:—我听说你去过美国,你什么时候去的?—去年暑假。根据句意第一空是到现在为止曾经去过,所以用have been to;第二空根据句意及回答是应该用一般过去时态,所以选A。

    8.Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He _____ playing the piano at the age of three.
    A.starts B.will start C.started D.has started
    中考真题解析:郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他三岁开始弹钢琴。根据at the age of+基数词,在 岁时,表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用一般过去时,start的过去式started,故选C。

    9.My father _________ Beijing many times. He _________ there again last week.
    A.has been to; has gone B.has gone to; went
    C.has been in; has gone D.has been to; went
    中考真题解析:我的父亲去过北京许多次。他上周又去那儿了。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处,并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处,但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处,并且现在还在那里,而且有可能要延续下去。 根据下文语境及时间状语可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般现在时态。选D。

    10.My brother and I ________ in a poor village.
    A.was born B.born C.are born D.were born
    中考真题解析:弟弟和我出生在一个贫穷的村庄。be born出生, 此处要用过去式,主语是 My brother and I,复数,故be用were。故选D。

    11.—Have you told Dr. Green all our latest achievement in the vaccine research?
    —Not yet. When I , he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
    A.arrives; will give B.arrived; was giving
    C.arrives; is giving D.arrived; has given
    中考真题解析:——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗?——现在还没有。当我到达时,他正在演讲,所以我们没有时间说几句话。when引导的时间状语从句;根据关键信息Have you told、had no time等可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,并且根据语境,第一空从句的谓语动作发生时,第二空主句的谓语动作正在发生,因此第一空应用一般过去时态即arrived,从句用过去进行时态即was giving。故答案为B。

    12.My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ____________ half of it.
    A.missed B.was missing C.will miss D.would miss
    中考真题解析:本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。

    13.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
    —Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
    A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed
    中考真题解析:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

    14.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.
    —I wonder ________.
    A.when did the accident happen
    B.what caused the terrible accident
    C.how many people are killed in the accident
    D.how did the government help solve the problem
    中考真题解析:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

    15.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
    —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
    A.breaks down; flying at B.has broken down; flying at
    C.broke down; flying to D.had broken down; flying to
    中考真题解析:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

    16.On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
    A.spent; checking B.spent; to check
    C.spend; checking D.spend; to check
    中考真题解析:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。spent一般过去时;spend一般现在时。checking动名词/现在分词;to check动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend...(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费 ”,固定搭配,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。

    17.It was her _____ performance(表演). Her successful career _____ only 10 years.
    A.last, last B.last, lasted for
    C.lasted, lasted D.lasted, lasted for
    中考真题解析:这是一道考查一个词不同词性辨析以及介词应用的选择题。
    句意:这是她最后的表演。她成功的事业持续了有十年。由句意知,第一个空应填一个形容词,修饰表演,故填last,最后的。第二个空应填动词,且表示过去的某一时间段内,经常或习惯性的动作,应填lasted。持续的动作用for加一段时间来修饰,故填lasted for。故选B。

    18.— When ______ you ______ here?
    — Two days ago.
    A.did;come B.have; come C.will; come D.do; come
    中考真题解析::本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
    19.— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
    — Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
    A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking
    中考真题解析:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。A.took表一般过去时;B.will take表一般将来时;C.take表一般现在时;D.was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。

    20.It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.
    A.was left B.left C.leaves
    中考真题解析:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态,left离开,leave的一般过去式,leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。

    21.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
    A.picks B.picked C.is picked
    中考真题解析:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。

    22.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
    A.is B.are C.were D.will be
    中考真题解析:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。

    23.Yesterday mom ______me some money to buy a dictionary.
    A.gives B.gave C.has given D.was giving
    中考真题解析:昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买一本字典。根据“yesterday”可知,该句的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故选B。

    24.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
    —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
    A.went B.have been C.have gone
    中考真题解析:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。

    25.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
    A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet
    中考真题解析:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。

    26.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
    —I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
    A.starts B.started C.has started
    中考真题解析:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么?——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的,还要持续一个小时。starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去时;has started开始,现在完成时;根据句意理解及前句I'm watching a film on TV.可知,空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的,所以应该用过去时,故选B。

    27.—Bruce ___________so much in the past two years.
    —Yeah, he ___________be shy, but now he is confident and active.
    A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
    C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
    中考真题解析:——在过去的两年里,Bruce 已经改变了这么多。——是的,他过去有些害羞,但是他现在自信活泼。change,动词,改变,根据时间状语“ in the past two years”可知句子用现在完成时态,即has/have done,主语Bruce是第三人称单数,谓语用has changed;used to do,过去常常做,be used to do,被用来做某事,根据“but now he is confident and active”可知此处描述过去的情况,用used to do结构,故选A。

    28.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
    A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced
    中考真题解析:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

    29.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
    —Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
    A.buy B.will buy C.bought
    中考真题解析:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

    30.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?
    —Yes. He went for the boat race.
    A.why didn't Peter go to school B.why doesn't Peter go to school
    C.why peter didn't go to school D.why peter doesn't go to school
    中考真题解析:—你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?—知道,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。

    31.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China(CYLC).
    —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC_____________.
    A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
    中考真题解析:——Lily,在我们学校,一场为中国共产主义青年团诞辰准备的音乐会将会被举办。——我知道。自从共青团诞生到现在有100年了。born,形容词,天生的、生来的、生来就有(某一姓名、某种社会地位等)的;固定搭配be born,诞生、出生,动作发生在过去,be用过去式,主语CYLC是专有名词,谓语用单数was,故选B。

    32.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
    -Yes. I _ there in 2013.
    A.go B.went C.have gone
    中考真题解析:句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。
    33.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
    A.provides B.provided
    C.will be provided D.was provided
    中考真题解析:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

    34.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
    —Of course. Actually, I there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.
    A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked
    中考真题解析:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。worked一般过去时;was working过去进行时;would work过去将来时;have worked现在完成时;根据 there for six years,but now I live in Beijing.可知我现在住在北京,应该是过去在上海工作,用一般过去时,故答案为A。

    35.— Where did you go last weekend?
    — I to the Great Wall.
    A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
    中考真题解析:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。

    36.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.
    A.was watching; was hearing B.watched; was hearing
    C.was watching; heard D.watched; heard
    中考真题解析:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。

    37.Great changes have since we E-Times. And the computer is widely used
    throughout the world.
    A.taken place, entered
    B.been taken place, entered
    C.took place, have entered
    中考真题解析:自从我们进入了网络时代,已经发生了很大的变化。计算机在世界各地广泛使用。take place,发生,没有被动语态,since,自从,它引导的从句经常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选A。

    38.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!
    —Well, where you last put it?
    A.have B.do C.did
    中考真题解析:考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。

    39.Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends _________.
    A.showed up B.handed up C.came up D.stayed up
    中考真题解析:上周二是我的生日。所有我最好的朋友都来了。A.现身;B.上交;C.走过来;D.熬夜。因为自己过生日,所以好朋友都要来,故答案是A。

    40.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
    A.decides B.has decided C.had decided D.decided
    中考真题解析:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。

    41.A bridge ________over the river last year.
    A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built
    中考真题解析:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态,主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build的承受者,用被动语态;表示在last year发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
    42.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
    —Yes. It was really a great success.
    A.Are…attending B.Will…attend
    C.Do…attend D.Did…attend
    中考真题解析:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

    43.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
    A.borrow B.have borrowed
    C.will borrow D.borrowed
    中考真题解析:句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。

    44.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
    A.visits B.visit C.visited
    中考真题解析:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。

    45.——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?
    ——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________
    A.have bought, sell out B.bought, have been sold out
    C.bought, have sold out D.have had, have been sold out
    中考真题解析:—你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗?—对,我3天之前买的,但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时;第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书,它是动词sell out 的承受着,所以要用被动语态。所以选B。

    46. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
    A.have bought B.bought C.will buy
    中考真题解析:句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B
    47.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
    —But she _.
    A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
    中考真题解析:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。

    48.2016•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
    —Yes, they a plan and did it.
    A.were working out B.worked out
    C.are working out D.have worked out
    中考真题解析:考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
    49.Bryan _________ make a big mess in his room, but now he has learnt to take good care of his things.
    A.is used to B.used to C.was used to D.get used to
    中考真题解析:布莱恩过去的房间乱糟糟的,但是现在他学会照管自己的东西了。 根据but now he has learnt to take good care of his things,可知他现在学会照管自己的东西了,那么过去他不会,所以过去的房间是乱糟糟的。used to do sth.,过去经常做,故答案是B。

    50.— What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
    —I _____________the boat races on TV and read books.
    A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
    中考真题解析:——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了龙舟比赛,还读了书。A.看,一般现在时;B.看,一般过去时;C.正在看,现在进行时;D.将会看,一般过去时。根据 What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? 这个端午节你做了什么?可知事情在过去已发生,应用一般过去时。故选B。


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