徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读短文，回答问题，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
徐州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。5.Which bird does Millie like best?A.The crane.B.The swanC.The eagle.6.Why is the woman unhappy with the tea?A.It's hot.B.It's strong.C.It's cold.7.What will Amy do this Saturday evening?A.Do her homework at home.B.Go to the cinema with Andy.C.Have dinner with Grandparents.8.What is Kate's advice for Max?A.Making the story shorter.B.Making the story longer.C.Making a study plan9.Where are they speaking?A.In the football field.B.At home.C.In the classroom.10.Why is Mike going to the Computer Room?A.To meet his teacher.B.To get back his glasses.C.To have a lesson.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.What does Mr Brown do?A.A policeman.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.12.What is the problem with Nick? 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。How long was the journey? 13   hours. How did they travel? By  14 What did NOT happen on their journey? 15  13.A.Six          B.Seven   C.Eight14.A.coach       B.ship     C.train15.A.Seeing beautiful places     B.Meeting interesting people   C.Trying nice local food第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Early in DecemberWe had about three weeks of warm16   Later in December ●It started snowing  17  lunch.The kids were happy andthey made two lovely 18  ●It was still snowing when we went to bed at 19  p.m.●All the schools and factories were  20   .We stayed indoors for 3 days.Then the snow stopped.Time to celebrate New Year!  二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Dad,what's that animal?It looks so cute.-It's a     . It lives in hot places.A.dolphin                                  B.zebraC.squirrelD.camel22.Dear Mum and Dad,I put some photos on my home page.Go and see for        .A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves23.Betty is         .She is willing to share her things with her friends.A.generousB.honestC.patientD.humorous24.I         a newspaper when my cousin came to see me yesterday eveningA.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.read25.It's always          to build bridges than to build walls.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best26.-What's the most important          in the game of football?It may be"football players can't touch the ball with their hands."A.resultB.reportC.recordD.rule27.-Pass me a pen please,Amy.I need to          a phone number.-Here you are,Mary.A.break downB.write downC.cut downD.come down28.People in the UK say“autumn'”,while the American word for it is“          ”A.fallB.truckC.yardD.movie29.-How nice the building is!What is it for?It          be a hotel.Who knows?A.canB.mustC.mayD.should30.-I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.-I know the feeling.It's          isn't it?A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.boring31.Well done,Sandy!Your quick action          a serious accident.A.led toB.coveredC.providedD.prevented32.We must run.          we will be late for the meeting.A.As a resultB.MoreoverC.In factD.Otherwise33.-I don't know how to use the tool.-It doesn't matter.You can read the          .A.instructionsB.competitionsC.applicationsD.invitations 34.Father told me          the paint   -it's still wet.A.to not touchB.don't touchC.not to touchD.no touching35.-Are you still using the brush?           You can have it.Here you are.--Thanks.A.Yes,I am going to use it     B.Sorry,I'll do it nowC.No,I finish using it         D.OK,I will take it三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wang Ping is a Grade 8 student in Sunshine Secondary Schoo He is like any other student.He goes to school,does his36   ,meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.37    between 6 p.m.and 7p.m.from Monday to Friday,Wang Ping does something different.He cooks dinner for all the 38    :mum,dad,and his younger sister."Ithink it's important for young men to leam to cook” Wang's mum said."Maths andEnglish are important,39     but they need other skills to help them in today's world.First I taught Ping 40   to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs.Then he started studying my 41   books.Yesterday he made vegetable soup.It tasted very delicious!""I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it,"Wang Ping said." 42   of my friends cook.I don't know why.It isn't difficult and it's great fun!"he  43  In the past,Wang Ping didn't help out at home and his mum was  44 .  Today,things have changed and she is very happy and proud of  45  .36.A.housework    B.homework     C.application       D.report37.A.S0           B.And           C.Or              D.But38.A.family        B.friends         C.neighbours       D.visitors39.A.at least       B.in fact          C.of course        D.as usual40.A.how          B.what           C.when            D.where41.A.health        B.science         C.travel            D.cooking42.A.All           B.Some           C.None            D.Most43.A.added        B.complained      C.replied           D.asked44.A.excited       B.unhappy         C.kind            D.bored45.A.herself       B.her husband      C.her daughter      D.her son四、阅读理解（共15小题；第46-50小题每题1分，51-60小题每题2分，满分25分）A 阅读下面五个句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。46.It has a narrow top for keeping water or drinks in.47.It is used to put things in or carry things such as vegetables.48.It is a large container with a handle that people use when travelling.49.It is a small bag,in which women keep paper money,coins or cards.50.It is a container for putting things in,especially one with four straight sides.B从A——E五个句子中选出四个填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。Linda:What did you do last weekend.Helen?Helen:I visited the Sunshine Tower with my parents.Linda:Did you reach the top of the tower?Helen:51    Instead,we walked to the hilloutside the city and got a perfect view.Linda: 52    When I went there last time,itwas foggy,so I didn't get a good view of the city.Helen:But on our way down the hill,it began to rain heavily. 53    That night,I hada fever and coughed a lot.54   Linda:Anyway,you got a good view of our city!COn June 18 at 10:55 p.m.,Mrs.Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu.Suddenly,from outside her house,she heard a loud voice counting"10,9,8,7..."It was an earthquake warning.Just a few seconds before the warning started,an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away.Mrs Zhang immediately got out of bed and ran downstairs to find a safe place.All over Chengdu,there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger.Earthquake warning systems work because radio signals（信号）are able to travel faster than earthquakes do.If an earthquake starts,a warning is sent out by radio.Cities that are further away get a longer warning time.According to earthquake research,just three seconds is enough time to save 14%of deaths from an earthquake.55.When did the earthquake happen?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.At night.56.A"warning”        A.helps people to calm downB.stops people from making mistakesC.tells people about good newsD.gives people notice of possible danger57.What's the best title for this passage?A.Chengdu:after an earthquakeB.Chengdu:no more earthquakesC.Chengdu:prepared for earthquakesD.Chengdu:3 seconds in an earthquakeDZhang Youcai,60,lives in a small village near the Changjiang River.He once made a living by catching fish from the river.A few years ago,the govemment made laws to stop people from fishing around the river in his village.Saying goodbye to fishing,a large number of fishermen started to find new jobs.Instead of seeing incomes fall,they live a better life with the support of local govemment.In February 2019,Zhang built a 1,800-square-meter farmhouse.At most 200 people could have dinner together there at a time."Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make the Changjiang River a perfect place for wildlife.This year,up to 00,000 birds fly here to spend the winter.Many tourists come to watch the birds.And birdwatching is becoming a new source of income for us,"Zhang said.Now he is making money from the beautiful riverside scenery.Zhang decides to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a hotel for tourists to stay.Like Zhang,many fishermen changed jobs and started to work in tourism-related business.They not only took courses in new skills for a better life,but also helped protect the ChangjiangRiver from overfishing.58.In which part of a newspaper may we see this passage?A.Nature.B.Sports.C.Fashion.D.DIY.59.What do we know about Zhang Youcai?A.He is a fisherman.B.He owns a very big farmhouse.C.He is a young man.D.He hopes to have his old way of life.60.What does the passage try to make people believe?A.Birdwatching is a meaningful thing for people to do.B.People shouldn't catch fish near the Changjiang River.C.It is always good to see many changes in people's lives.D.Everybody can do something to prevent natural disasters.五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。   61.Every year  ▲   hits buildings and causes fire.62.Through the window,I saw some boys  ▲   the ball on the playground.63.I need to  ▲  a brighter light in the sitting-room.Who can help me?64.The pair of scissors is  ▲   what I want.Thank you,Suzy.65.When we do DIY,we make,repair or decorate things ourselves  ▲  paying someone to do it.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Dear Chairperson,I would like66   (join)the Birdwatching Society.First,let me introduce67   (I).I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School.Myfavorite subject is Biology.I am very interested in68    (learn)about different kinds ofplants,birds and animals.I enjoy the69   (nature)world.I want to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities.I lovebirds.They are excellent 70   (sing)and I love watching them fly.I want to know71   (much)about birds.Also,it's important for me to do something72    (protect)them.I can73      (take)part in activities from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Sundays.I 74    (be)very happy if I can become a member of 75     (you)society.You can call meon 010-55586390 or email me at amy @sunshine.com.Yours sincerely,Amy Zhao六、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Vivien:What book are you reading these days,Betty?Betty:I've just finished reading an interesting book called Talking Dolphin.Vivien:Talking Dolphin?Can a dolphin talk?Betty:It can,at least in this book!It's about a boy called Peter.He bought a toy dolphin from atheme park.On that evening,the dolphin started talking to Peter.It told him that it's fromanother planet(星球)under the sea.Vivien:That's amazing!Betty:Yes.Peter can't believe it,so the dolphin took him to that planet.Peter was excited.Hemet many kinds of sea animals.What surprised him most was that they all could talk!Would you like to read it?Vivien:Sure.Can you bring it to me tomorrow?Betty:What about the day after tomorrow?My cousin is reading it.He can finish it tomorrow.Vivien:Thank you,Betty.That's very kind of you.注：每题答案不超过5个单词76.Where did the talking dolphin say it was from?77.How did Peter feel when he was on the dolphin's planet?78.What was special about the sea animals Peter met?79.When will Betty bring the book to Vivien?80.What are Vivien and Betty mainly talking about?七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.is   the table  there  on    a pair of   binoculars82.the shop   computer  in   most  the   expensive   this is83.to  Millie  was  DIY  learnt  she   do   young    when84.clear   the streets  were   from   people   to   trying   the snow85.just   the fruit salad  before   are   eat   prepare   you   going to    it八、书面表达（满分20分）你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你的英国笔友TOm给你写了一封邮件，向你询问你校开展劳动课的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.学校劳动课每周一节；2.内容丰富，有园艺(Gardening),手工(DIY),饲养小动物(Raising pets)等；3.你最喜欢的劳动课内容、原因及收获。注意：1.词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.邮件需包含以上三个要点，可适当发挥。3.邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。    参考答案一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分) 1—5 A B A C B            6—10 A C A B B       11—15 C C B A C 16. sunshine       17. after       18. snowmen      19. 10:15       20. closed二、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）  21—25 B D A C B        26—30 D B A C B     .31—35 D D A C C 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36—40 B D A C A       41—45 D C A B D 四、阅读理解（第46-50题每题1分，51-60题每题2分，共25分）46—50 D B A C E       51—54 D A C E         .55—57 D D C     58—60 A B C五、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）61. lighting    . ..62. kicking      63. put in       64. exactly        65. instead of66. to join      . 67. myself      .68. learning    ...69. natural        70. singers71. more       ..72. to protect    .73. take        .74. will be        75. your 六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）评分标准：每小题2分，按3个档赋分第三档：2分：写出正确的答案；写出其他可接受的答案。第二档：1分：能获取正确的信息，但是不能拼写出正确的单词；             或表达中有语法错误，但基本不影响理解；             或表达不精准、不完整，传达信息有限；             或能获取正确的信息，但超出5个单词的规定字数。第一档：0分：未能获取任何正确的信息76. Another planet under the sea. 以下情况可得1分：(From) Another planet. 或Under the sea. 77. He was excited. 78. They (all) could talk. /All of them could talk. 79. The day after tomorrow. 若写出Tomorrow. 不得分 80.合理的答案均可得分，如：A book called Talking Dolphin.或A book.或Talking Dolphin.七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）①以下情况可得2分：句子完全正确。②以下情况可得1分：句子基本结构正确，但有修改、替换、增加或减少单词；                句子基本结构正确，但句子不完全正确。③以下情况不得分：从句子中看不出学生有语法知识；没有作答。④5个句子中，有2处或2处以上标点或大小写未写或不正确，从总分中扣除1分。 81. There is a pair of binoculars on the table. 或On the table there is a pair of binoculars.   或Is there a pair of binoculars on the table? 或On the table is there a pair of binoculars?以下句子可得1分A pair of binoculars there is on the table. 或A pair of binoculars is there on the table? On the table a pair of binoculars there is. 或On the table a pair of binoculars is there?以下句子不得分   Is a pair of there the table on binoculars. 82. This is the most expensive computer in the shop. 或In the shop this is the most expensive computer. 或Is this the most expensive computer in the shop?或In the shop is this the most expensive computer? 以下句子可得1分: This is computer the most expensive in the shop. 以下句子不得分:  this the shop most computer expensive is in.83. Millie learnt to do DIY when she was young.或She learned to do DIY when Millie was young.或When she was young Millie learned to do DIY.或When Millie was young she learned to do DIY.或When Millie learned to do DIY, was she young?或When she learned to do DIY,  was Millie young?或Was she young when Millie learnt to do DIY?或Was Millie young when she learned to do DIY?以下句子可得1分: Millie to do DIY learnt when she was young. 以下句子不得分:  Do DIY Millie when young she was to learnt.84. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 或From the streets people were trying to clear the snow. 或Were people trying to clear the snow from the streets?或From the streets were people trying to clear the snow?以下句子可得1分: People to clear the snow were trying to from the streets . 以下句子不得分:  Clear from the streets were people trying the snow.85. Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.或Just before you are going to eat it, prepare the fruit salad. 以下句子可得1分:Just prepare the fruit salad before you are going to eat it. 或 The fruit salad prepare just before you are going to eat it. 以下句子不得分:  The fruit salad before prepare to eat just you are going it.八、书面表达（共20分）◎评分说明 1、根据内容和语言确定档次给分，包括要点、词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。3、词数低于60的，扣2分。4、分五个档次给分： 第五档：（17—20分）能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。第四档：（12—16分）能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。第三档：（6—11分）能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。第二档：（1—5分）只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。第一档：（0分）无内容或写内容与写作任务无关。5、要点① 3分，要点②5分，要点③ 10分，行文2分。One possible version:Dear Tom,Thank you for your email. Let me tell you something about our labor class.We have our labor class once a week. There are different kinds of courses for us to choose from, for example, Gardening, DIY, and Raising pets. I love DIY best. These days our teacher is showing us how to make cakes. It seems easy to make cakes, but in fact, it isn’t! I burnt the cake last week. “It doesn’t matter. Keep trying!” my teacher smiled to me. Then I learnt the steps carefully and yesterday I made a wonderful cake. How happy I was!I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Li Hua  附：听力原文第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。Text 1M: Oh, it’s raining outside.  W: Yes, and it’ll be rainy all day long.Text 2W: Daniel, do you do any housework at home? M: Yes. I often mop the floor.Text 3M: I’ve made a spelling mistake. Do you have a rubber?W: Yes. Here you are.Text 4W: I want to make a cake. Are three eggs enough?M: I don’t think so, Mary. You need five eggs, I think.Text 5M: What’s your favourite bird, Millie?W: I like swans. They are so beautiful.Text 6W: The tea is so hot. Are there any cold drinks?M: Yes. There’s orange juice in the fridge. Text 7M: Amy, would you like to go to the cinema with me this Saturday evening?W: Sorry, Andy. I’m having dinner with my grandparents this Saturday.Text 8M: What do you think of my story, Kate? W: It’s good, Max, but you’d better make it shorter. It’s over 20 pages!Text 9M: Mum, I’m going out to play football. W: Oh no, you’re not, Andrew! You need to tidy your room. Look, there are so many things on your desk and bed.M: OK. I’ll do it right away.Text 10W: Mike, why are you in such a hurry?M: I’m going to the Computer Room. I left my glasses there. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。W: Hello, is that Mr Brown?M: Yes, speaking.W: This is Nick’s mother. I’m calling to say that Nick can’t go to school today because he’s got a headache.M: I’m sorry to hear that. Hope he’ll feel better soon.W: Thank you, Mr Brown. I will call you later. Bye! 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。W: That was a really long coach journey. Oh dear, my legs hurt.M: Yes, it was long. In fact, it was seven hours! Far too long. My legs hurt too.W: Perhaps we should take the train. M: But we saw some beautiful places on the coach journey.   W: And we met some interesting people. That’s a good thing about travelling.M: You know what? I’m thinking about another coach journey.第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。This December we had about three weeks of warm sunshine. Then we had a terrible snowstorm. It started snowing after lunch. After a while, there was snow on the ground. My kids were happy. They made two lovely snowmen. It was still snowing when we went to bed at a quarter past ten. The next morning, we found there was at least one metre of snow outside. It looked beautiful, but we couldn’t go out. All the schools and factories were closed. We all stayed indoors. Luckily, we had lots of food at home, so we had enough to eat. We kept warm in the house. The snow lasted for three days. Then the sun came out. It was perfect for celebrating the New Year!