扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

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扬州市邗江区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题
（考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分）
第I卷（选择题 80分）
一、听力测试（计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. What kind of sports does the woman like best?

A B C
2. What does the woman want to wear?

A B C
3. Where did the woman leave her book?

A B C
4. Where does the woman's friend come from?

A B C
5. Why is the man talking to the woman?
A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane.
C. To discuss a weekend plan.
6. How often can the man do volunteer work?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
7. When will the plane take off?
A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.
8. What will Jenny do this Saturday?
A. Go to the library. B. Have a birthday party at home.
C. Go to a restaurant.
9. Which season does the girl like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
10. What is the girl busy doing?
A. Preparing for an exam. B. Preparing for an interview.
C. Preparing for a report.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
11. What is the date today?
A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10.
12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?
A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
听一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Differences
African elephants
Indian elephants
Appearance
Have a round head and very big 13
Smaller than African elephants
Food
Leaves, roots and fruits
14
Living area
15
India, Malaysia and
South-east Asia
13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet
14. A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas
15. A. America B. Asia C. Africa
听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入测试的第三部分。
16. When did the storm take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
17. How long did the storm last?
A. Less than three hours. B. Three hours. C. Over three hours.
18. What was the weather like before the storm?
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm.
19. Where was Jack when the storm happened?
A. In the back room. B. In the dining room. C. In his own room.
20. What broke the top of the back room?
A. The rain. B. The wind. C. The fallen tree.

二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. The principal announced that our _______24th school sports meeting began, and finally
_______ sports meeting was _______ great success.
A. /; the; a B. the; the; a C. /. the; / D. /; a. /
22. It was _______ little fish that we decided not to kill it for its meat.
A. Such B. such a C. so a D. so
23 ---Do you always have a big lunch at noon?
---No, we _______order fast food because we only have half an hour for break.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
24. ---Why didn’t Sam try his best to get on the bus?
---He tried to, but it started moving _______ he could get on it.
A. before B. while C. as soon as D. after
25. ---_______he is rich, _______there is something that he can't buy.
--- Yes. Such as friendship and love.
A. Because; / B. Though; but C. Because; so D. Though; /
26. The young actor was charged _______ murder. Also he was guilty ______theft.
A. on, of B. with, about C. with, of D. about, of
27. We _________be too helpful while looking after these poor old people.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
28. Don't say that again, Lisa. It's ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it's not funny at all.
A. clearly B. mainly C. probably D. completely
29. ---Three children were walking under a small umbrella. ______of them got wet. Can you
guess why?
---Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
30. ---It’s said that many parents were so poor that they couldn’t afford their children to school.
---That’s true. So their children had no choice but _______ their family at a young age.
A. work to support B. working to support
C. worked to support D. to work to support
31. ---Do you prefer singing _______? --No, I would rather dance than_________.
A. than dancing; to sing B. to dancing; sing
C. to dancing; to sing D. to dance; sing
32. Lionel Messi who was born_______, was praised as Most goals for Argentina at the World
Cup __________.
A. in the 1980s; in his thirties; B. in 1980; in his thirtieth
C. in 1980s; in his thirties D. in the 1980s; to his thirtieth
33. This is the most interesting storybooks _______ I have ever read.
A．what B．which C．that D．it
34.He said he would pass the exam and this __________ to be true.
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
35. ---It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.
---________. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.
A. Believe it or not B. Sounds good
C. I hope so D. That’s not the case
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shylock had a servant ____36___ name was Lancelot. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock and was ___37___ thinking about running away from him. He believed the devil was telling him to run away, but his conscience was telling him to ___38___. He couldn’t decide what to do. He knew he should not obey the devil and that his___39___ was telling him the right thing to do. First he decided to obey his conscience and stay. Then he thought___40__ he stayed, he would be obeying the devil because Shylock was like a devil too. When he thought of that, he decided he should run away.
As he was thinking about this, a very old man __41__ a basket came to him. He asked Lancelot where the moneylender Shylock lived. Lancelot__42__ this man. It was his__43__ father, Gobbo, but the poor old man was quite__44_ and didn’t recognize his son. Lancelot was a__45__ man and decided to have some fun with his father. Instead of telling the old man he was his son, he told him how to get to Shylock’s __46__.
The old man asked him whether Lancelot lived with Shylock in that house. Lancelot __47__ his father by telling him Lancelot was___48___. His poor father was very sad.
“Are you certain?” he asked.
“Don’t you know me?” asked Lancelot.
“No, I don’t know you,” answered Gobbo. “Is my son really dead?”
“Don’t you know___49___, Father?” asked Lancelot again.
“No, I am blind,” answered Gobbo. “If I could see you, I might know you.”
“It’s a wise father who knows his son,” That is the___50__. “Give me your blessing.” He knelt in front of his father.
36.A. his B. who C. whose D. her
37.A. never B. seldom C. never D. always
38.A. walk B. stay C. work D. help
39.A. father B. conscience C. himself D. his friend
40.A. when B. until C. because D. if
41.A. carrying B. caught C. carried D. carries
42.A. recognized B. know C. met D. believed
43.A. happy B. sad C. true D. own
44.A. deaf B. blind C. poor D. happy
45.A. strange B. interesting C. fun D. special
46.A. shop B. house C. farm D. garden
47.A. told B. said to C. tricked D. asked
48.A. there B. dead C. die D. death
49.A. me B. him C. himself D. myself
50.A. secret B. joke C. truth D. trick
四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Is it a celebrity's （名人）job to be a good role model? Please read the following students' debate.
Pros(正方)
Cons(反方)
It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity's lifestyle is improper for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.
A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology（道歉）letters after being caught doing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason is to win back their fans, it's not good.
I think everyone should try to be a good role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people!
Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that's not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.
51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?
A. People look up to the celebrities. B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.
C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.
D. Celebrities are models for many people.
52. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.
C. By affecting the young people. D. By making good choices for themselves
53. What can we learn from their words?
A. It is easy for stars to win back fans. B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.
C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.
D. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
B
Sometimes a book can help change history. One book that certainly did was Uncle Tom's Cabin, written by Stowe. It was a book that spoke out against slavery （奴隶制度）.
As Stowe wrote her book, there were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. Slaves were usually in the cotton growing states of the South. The Northern States had ended slavery. Yet, most Northerners were not strongly against, slavery. They did not mind that slavery continued in the South.
Stowe decided to make people understand that slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her six children to bed, she worked on her book. She told the story of an old slave, Tom and Simon, a slave owner. She also told how the slaves tried to run away for freedom. Uncle Tom's Cabin first came out in 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year.
People had different ideas about the book. In the North, many people finally believed that slavery must be ended after they read the book. In the South, many people were very angry at the people in the North. By 1861 the two parts of the country were at war. The Civil War （南北战争）, which lasted until 1865, finally brought an end to slavery at last.
Of course, there were many things that made the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle Tom's Cabin surely played a part. Stowe met President Lincoln in 1862. As Lincoln took her hand, he said, "So you are the little woman who started the big war."
54. Uncle Tom's Cabin was_____________.
A. a book about Stowe B. a history book
C. a book that helped change history D. a book about the American Civil War
55. Before Uncle Tom's Cabin came out, most Northerners____________.
A. were slaves in the South B. understood that slavery was wrong
C. kept slaves in their homes D. did not know how bad slavery was
56. While many Northerners agreed with Stowe, ____________.
A. many Southerners disagreed with her B. many Southerners did not read the book
C. many Southerners wanted war D. some slaves tried to run away from the North
57. From the text, we can see that___________．
A. Stowe was a very young woman B. Stowe's husband was dead when she wrote the story
C. Stowe could not work on her book at all during the daytime
D. Stowe wrote the book with stories from her six children
C
Jiangsu province is a land of abundance（富饶）. As the traditional tea processing techniques in China （中国传统的茶叶加工技术）were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录）in November29, 2022, tea culture in Jiangsu province attracts attention again.
Fuchun pastry （面食）
Fuchun teahouse lies in an alley （巷子）in Yangzhou. Although it is not located in the very heart of the city, it attracts a large army of customers to come every year.
Built in 1885, Fuchun teahouse was a flower shop and became a place for people to drink tea then. It started to offer different kinds of pastries until the owner introduced them, which not only perfectly matched the traditional Chinese tea, but also represented a kind of artistry （技艺） from the kitchen. Fuchun pastry craft was listed in the national(国家级) intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
green tea
Biluochun green tea is a time-honored tea produced from Suzhou. ___①___With companion planting, local people let the tea grow with other fruit trees, such as loquat trees and waxberry trees, leaving the tea a special fruit aroma. ____②____These kind of curly tea leaves were included as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
____③____. Every spring, farmers pick up the tender shoots, and after a series of processing steps, yuhua tea（雨花茶） comes into the market. This pine needle-like tea leaves has a special aroma and flavor. ___④____The yuhua tea making craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021.
58. The underlined word “it” refers to __________.
A. Yangzhou B. an alley C. Fuchun Pastry D. Fuchun teahouse
59. What was Fuchun teahouse in fact when it was built in 1885?
A. It was a flower shop. B. It was a place for people to drink tea.
C. It offered different kinds of pastries at the very beginning.
D. It was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
60. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “aroma”?
A. special taste B. nice smell C pretty shape D. beautiful colour
61. According to the context, where can we put the sentence “Another kind of green tea
is yuhua tea from Nanjing”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
D
Chinese language teaching materials called Smart Chinese have been certified (认证)by the Ministry of Education（教育部） of Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, marking the first set of foreign textbooks accepted by that country.
Together with language teachers working in the Middle East, a team of Chinese and foreign experts spent four years doing some research and developing the textbooks, which are designed for use in Arab countries.
Based on the International Chinese Language Education Standards for Chinese Proficiency (国际汉语水平教育标准), the books include a children's edition（版本） and a general edition with supporting teaching materials, including digital course programs, video lessons, graded reading and a learning app.
So far, four universities in the country have established (开设)Chinese majors, attracting more than 800 students.
According to the educational policies and plans of the Arab countries, and following the frontier development trend of Chinese education, experts make the standards for international Chinese teaching and created a new style of expression and presentation suitable for the reading methods and cultural habits of Arab people.
62. What is Smart Chinese?
A. It is a kind of material. B. It has been certified by the Ministry of Education of China.
C. It is the first set of foreign textbooks accepted by Saudi Arabia.
D. It is a kind of Chinese language teaching material designed for use in East China.
63. Who developed the textbooks?
A. Some language teachers working in the Middle East.
B. A team of Chinese and foreign experts.
C. The Ministry of Education of Saudi Arabia. D. Both A and B.
64. How many supporting teaching materials are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Four C. Six D. Seven
65. What is the best title of this passage?
A. The Relationship between China and Arabia B. The Textbooks
C. Saudi Arabia accepts Chinese textbooks Smart Chinese
D. Chinese first set of foreign textbooks
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
根据所给单词或汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. Elon Musk is much ____▲____ than other Americans. (wealth)
67. She fell_____▲____ to the ground. Luckily, she was not badly hurt. (heavy)
68. I don't like your friends, Both of them are so ____▲____ (bore).
69. Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks in public is a good way to look after
ourselves and the people around ____▲____. (we)
70. Different activities were held to celebrate the ____▲____birthday of the Communist
Youth League of China(中国共青团) in May, 2022.(hundred)
71. He studied much harder than before because his parents _____▲____(表扬)him.
72. After the mascot La’eeb made its first appearance, it ___▲___ became a hit online. (无疑地)
73. Every time, the name of those ___▲___ country will be engraved (雕刻)on the trophy of
FIFA World Cup. (获胜者)
74. Driving safety can be realized by ____▲___ the speed of the car. (控制)
75. Eating sweet snacks ____▲____ meals is really a bad habit. (在...之间)
六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Sunshine Vitamin
The connection between sunlight and bone health was found over 200 years ago when a Polish doctor treated inner city children with soft bones by taking them to the countryside for the summer months. In fact, vitamin D is good for us in many other ways in addition to supporting bone health. For example, it can help absorb calcium（钙）for keeping bones and teeth strong. It also helps support healthy heart and immune（免疫） function. Moreover, developing healthy cell needs its help, too.
Vitamin D is absorbed（吸收） into our bloodstream，it is more like a hormone(激素) than a vitamin. So, it is no surprise that having enough vitamin D is so important for health.
However, very few foods in nature contain vitamin D, What should we do to supplement（补充） enough vitamin D? Scientists tell us that vitamin D is produced when sunlight touches our skin, and only bare skin can produce vitamin D while we are sunbathing. And it’s helpless if the sunlight reaches your skin through the window glass. The best place to have a sunbath is in the open air, Remember to open your window and let sunlight touch your bare skin if you have to stay at home for kinds of reasons.
But how long do we need to stay in the sun in order to supplement (补充)enough vitamin D? In winter and spring, we’d better let our faces and arms enjoy the sunlight for 10 to 30 minutes, while in summer, we have more bare body parts in the sun, and the UV rays are very strong, only 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Twice to three times a week can produce enough vitamin D.
As the autumn ends, we have less opportunity to absorb vitamin D through sunlight. Therefore, people should take some vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
76. How did the Polish doctor treat the children with soft bones?
77. How many ways is vitamin D good for us in according to the passage?
78. Is vitamin D more like a hormone or a vitamin?
79. What should we do to produce vitamin D while we’re sunbathing?
80. How often should we stay in the sun to produce enough vitamin D in summer?
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The FIFA World Cup 2022 has b___81 ___ in Qatar. It’s the biggest and also the most-watched sporting e___82___ in the world. But this y ___83___ event looks to be quite different.
It’s the f__84___ time the event has taken place in the Middle East. It’s also the first time in h__85___ the event is happening in w___86___, from Nov20 to Dec18. That’s b___87___ Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as h___88___ as 42℃. It’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The t___89____ in the stadium will be around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest country to host the event. They played the first match of the tournament, f__90__ Ecuador. It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their debut game since Italy in 1934.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
91. 如果你放弃，你就会落后。
92. 这些开拓者们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
93. 令我们惊讶的是，那位新导演一直与年轻的演员们相处很融洽。
94. 本周六的那个有关电影的讲座被取消了吗？
95. 女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
B、96. 写作（计20分）
近期，随着中国防疫政策的逐渐放开，我们身边很多人感染了新冠病毒(COVID-19)。寒假和春节即将来临，作为一名中学生，为了使自己和家人远离病毒，度过一个健康愉快的寒假和春节，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请以“How to keep ourselves healthy”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。
内容要点如下：
1. 了解新冠病毒的相关知识，不害怕。保持足够睡眠，多锻炼。非必要不出门，如需外出，戴好口罩。
2. 勤洗手，注意室内干净，经常开窗通风。在公共场所，与人保持一定的距离(keep the distance from)，不乱扔垃圾。
3. 多喝水，多……!
4. 小心感冒，如果发烧、咳嗽……
5. 在家空余时间还可以欣赏一些电影或者观看一些纪录片，因为…….
要求：
1. 词数100左右。短文开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2. 短文必需包括以上要点，并适当发挥。
3. 短文不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Recently, as the changing of the epidemic policy, many people around us have caught the novel coronavirus, also called COVID-19.It influences our life and health. What’s more, it can make people lose their lives. Winter holiday is coming. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?
_______________________________________▲___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
If we do that, we’ll have a happy and healthy winter holiday.

参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5 AACCA 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BCBCC
二、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 ABAAD 26-30 CBCBD 31-35 BACAD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
36-40 CDBBD 41-45 AADBA 46-50 BCBAC
四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
51-53 CAB 54-57 CDAC 58-61 DABC 62-65 CDBC
第II卷（非选择题，共60分）
五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
66-70 wealthier, heavily, boring, us, hundredth,
71-75 praised, certainly, winners’, controlling, between
六、阅读表达题 (共5小题；每题2分，计10分)
76. By taking them to the countryside for the summer months.
77. Four.
78. A hormone.
79. We should let sunlight touch our bare skin.
80. Twice to three times a week.
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
81. begun 82. event 83. year’s 84. first 85. history
86. winter 87. because 88. high 89. temperature 90. facing
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
91. You will fall behind if you give up.
92. These pioneers are opening up a whole new world to us.
93. To our surprise, the new director is getting on well with young actors.
94. Has this Saturday’s talk on films been cancelled?
95. Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
B.76.写作（计20分）
Recently, as the changing of the epidemic policy, many people around us have caught the novel coronavirus, also called COVID-19.It influences our life and health. What’s more, it can make people lose their lives. Winter holiday is coming. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?
First, we learn some more knowledge about preventing novel coronavirus instead of being afraid of it. We should have enough sleep and take more exercise. We should stay at home. Don’t go out unless necessary. If we have to go out, we must wear masks.
Second, we should keep our home clean every day and open the window often. We must wash our hands often. In public, we’d better keep the distance from others.. We shouldn’t throw the litter either.
Third, we need to drink more water. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat or junk food.
Fourth, be careful not to catch a cold. If we have a fever or a cough, we must go to the doctor as soon as possible.
Finally, if we feel bored, why not enjoy some wonderful films or watch amazing documentaries? We can have great fun and improve our knowledge about the world.
If we do that, we’ll have a happy and healthy winter holiday.