2023省哈尔滨师大附中高三上学期期末考试英语含答案

哈师大附中2020级高三上学期期末考试

英语试卷

（满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）

第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A. £19. 15.     B. £9. 18.      C. £9. 15.    

答案是C。

1. How much will the man pay for a double room?

A. $60.      B. $32.       C. $16.

2. What was the weather like last Saturday?

A. Sunny.     B. Cloudy.      C. Windy.

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

 A. In a hospital.   B. At home.      C. In a library.

4. Why did the woman arrive at the office late?

A. The road was under repair.

B. She couldn't find her car keys.

C. There was something wrong with her car.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The homework.   B. One important person.   C. The French Revolution.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6-7题。

6. Where are the speakers now?

A. In Vancouver. B. In San Francisco.    C. In Seattle.

7. What does the man do?

A. student.    B. A travel agent.    C. A teacher.

听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。

8. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Open a door.   B. Open the windows.   C. Repair a door.

9. Who will the speakers ring up for help?

A. policeman.   B. A repairman.     C. A neighbor.

听第8段材料, 回答第10-12题。

10. How did the woman feel at first when making cakes?

A. Upset.    B. Glad.      C. Tired.

11. What happened to the cakes?

A. They were burnt.

B. They were eaten by someone.

C. They were forgotten to be put in the oven.

12. How did the woman solve the problem?

A. She made cakes again.

B. She asked her sister for help.

C. She bought some cakes in a store.

听第9段材料, 回答第13-16题。

13. Why did the woman go to China?

A. To do business.

B. To have higher education.

C. To get experience on tourism.

14. What could the woman probably be?

A. teacher.    B. A student.    C. A tour guide.

15. Where is the woman now?

A. In America.   B. In Australia.    C. In Canada.   

16. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She worked as a hotel manager in China.

B. She lived in China for 11 years.

C. She learned a lot in China.

听第10段材料, 回答第17-20题。

17. Why does the speaker work hard?

A. His parents push him.

B. His sister encourages him.

C. His teachers make big plans for him.

18. What does the speaker say about his teachers?

A. They leave the students little free time.

B. They seldom relax during the week.

C. They work very hard.

19. How does the speaker often spend his weekends?

A. He helps with housework.

B. He does his homework.

C. He has fun.

20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?

A. He will be strict with them.

B. He will make them work hard.

C. He will give them more time to relax.

第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Have you heard of the following events?

Sheep shearing （修剪）

It's a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the world's fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. It's attractive to many tourists.

Lucha libre

It's a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. Competitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. That's until they are defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Don't forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. You may enjoy the event once a year.

Lawnmower （割草机）racing

This annual sport now has its own governing body-the British Lawn Mower Racing Association （BLRA）. It has a 30-racc championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.

Wife carrying

Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 metres long and features several barriers on land and a 1-metre deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time.

21. What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre?

A. Wear a mask.

B. Cheer for the loser.

C. Look at the wrestler's face.

D. Take some coins with them.

22. Which event is related to charity work?

A. Sheep shearing.

B. Lawnmower racing.

C. Lucha libre.

D. Wife carrying.

23. What do the events listed in the text have in common?

A. They are held annually.

B. They attract many tourists.

C. They are international sports.

D. They are favored by the young.

B

Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted （列入候选）for a Booker prize, after their debut novel （处女作）made the final line-up for the International Booker.

Rijneveld, a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28- slightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018, age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual judging meeting for the £50, 000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator. The Discomfort of Evening was translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld's own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.

“Rijneveld's fantastic language represents the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it, ” said judges of the work.

“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which, " said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, "reinvents received narratives, from foundational myths to family folk stories, leading us into restless and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition".

Hodgkinson chaired a panel （专家组）of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124 submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.

The winner will be announced on 19 May.

24. What can we learn from the Paragraph 2?

A. Rijneveld is an American writer.

B. Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50, 000 prize.

C. Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.

D. The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld's own experiences.

25. Which can we infer from the passage?

A. Rijneveld's brother died from a skating accident.

B. The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld's language.

C. Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.

D. Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.

26. Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?

A. Because of the coronavirus pandemic.

B. Because there were too many submissions.

C. Because it was more effective online.

D. Because the judges live too far away from each other.

27. What is the most suitable title of the passage?

A. Booker prize winner will be announced

B. Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner

C. International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old's debut

D. The Discomfort of Evening: a novel running for the International Booker

C

When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But that's not true.

The subnival （亚冰雪的）region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 15 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole.

The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow （where snow is present for the majority of the year） from areas with seasonal or no snow.

Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4, 150 meters and 6, 000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5, 000 meters and 5, 500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small bushes and grasses.

Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses （苔藓）, lichen（地衣）, and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height.

In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0. 5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Reduced snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and wet conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth.

As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting.

28. How does the writer develop the third paragraph?

A. By making explanations.

B. By giving some examples.

C. By analyzing cause and effect.

D. By listing specific data.

29. What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Disappearing.

B. Lengthening.

C. Withdrawing.

D. Widening.

30. What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas?

A. The snowline moves up.

B. Glaciers are melting faster.

C. The subnival area is wetter.

D. Plants grow much better.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The Climate of Himalayas Is Changing.

B. Icebergs in the Himalayas Disappear.

C. Plants Are Diverse in the Himalayas.

D. Plant Life Spreads in the Himalayas.

D

In today's youth culture, it seems as if teens are permanently glued to their cellphones, constantly receiving beeping, buzzing and blinking social media notifications （通知）. We often hear of the harm of social media to teens and young people, but our latest research on young girls and boys has revealed that social media is not always negative.

In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.

For our study, conducted by researchers from the University of Birmingham and Orebro University, we invited over 1, 300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools. We were interested in better understanding how young people use social media, and how they feel it impacts their health and well-being. To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews.

The results showed that social media often had a positive influence on young people's motivation for being physically active and on their ability to make conscious diet choices. Social media also allowed them to access the information they found inspirational, and learn about different apps they could use to be physically active or monitor their progress. They reported that likes, comments, and viewvs on their social media posts also helped them stay motivated to exercise.

Encouragingly, the young people we spoke to were also highly discerning users of social media. They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.

While the risks should certainly not be overlooked, our findings show that social media can have a positive effect on young people's health and well-being. A benefit of social media is that it provides real-time, low-cost information, and support from their peers. Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.

32. What is the main finding of the latest research mentioned in the text?

A. Young people make better use of social media.

B. Teenagers use social media more than expected.

C. Social media proves beneficial to young people.

D. New evidence adds to the harm of social media

33. How did the researchers carry out their study?

A. They made thorough analyses at two universities.

B. They collected data from the database of ten UK schools.

C. They referred to the findings of several previous studies.

D. They conducted group interviews with young girls and boys.

34. The “discerning users” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to the young people who __.

A. have great freedom

B. enjoy special privileges

C. show good judgment

D. have an influence on others

35. What is the author's advice for young social media users?

A. Making full use of their online time

B. Using social media in a smart way

C. Taking full responsibility for their health.

D. Keeping informed of low-cost information.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。

We know tat choosing a college major can be very tough. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.

What is a major?

36 Beyond general college requirements, you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.

How important is my major?

The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 37_.

When do I choose a major?

This varies widely across schools and programs. 38_. Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.

39

Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.

What are minors and double majors?

If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration. __40_A double major provides you with an understanding or two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.

A. Can I change my mind?

B. Is my major time-consuming?

C. It's your specialized area of study in college.

D. Most students find one major is more than enough.

E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.

F. The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.

G. Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My wife went out with a friend. I was busy in my study while my 3-year-old daughter_41_to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got too quiet and I shouted, “What are you doing?”

I heard her say, “Oh. . . nothing. ” Nothing? I ran out_42_the living room, where I saw her run across the hall and her little behind made a quick_43_into the bathroom. I had her_44__but failed to make her turn around. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, ” I said, “turn around!”

_45_, she turned toward me with my wife's new lipstick in her hand. And every square inch of her face was 46_with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard 47 voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you. . . You should know. . . How many times have you been 48_. . .

What a bad thing to. . . ” It was just a matter of my picking out which old_49_I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But_50 I could let loose, I looked down at the sweater on her. In big 51 it said, “I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!"I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, 52_seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, I saw a little angel full of 53_that I had come dangerously close to 54_. "Sweetheart, let's take a picture so Mommy can see how_55_you look. ” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't miss the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.

41. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended

42. A. into B. of C. from D. for

43. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress

44. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled

45. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Fortunately

46. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered

47. A. every B. such C. any D. one

48. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden

49. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words

50. A. as B. when C. since D. before

51. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures

52. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of

53. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks

54. A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. losing sight of

55. A. naughty B. ugly C. special D. thoughtful

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, _56_everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers and in 1976, they founded Habitat for Humanity, _57_non-governmental organization aimed_58_building houses worldwide for poor people.

Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses 59 （donate）. Because  the Fullers believe that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours_60（help）build their homes.

Believing that people should help_61 （they）, the Fullers want to insure that houses are not_62 （simple） handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are_63 （expensive） than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.

Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students, _64_ （build） houses for people in need. By building houses and helping them take 65_（responsible） for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是高三学生李华, 想要报名参加某英语网站的网上口语一对一培训。请根据下列要点, 用英文给培训负责人Evan写一封邮件。

要点：1. 简述情况；

2. 说明需求；

3. 询问细节。

注意：

1. 词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One June evening, Sylvia, 8, was driving her cow home through the woods. Suddenly a clear whistle broke the peace. Before she could hide into the bushes, she was stopped by a young man, who carried a gun over his shoulder.

“Hello, little girl. I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way, ” he said kindly. “Can I spend the night at your house?” Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.

Sylvia's grandma was really kind. She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. “Sylvia is very shy but she is popular with birds, ” Grandma said proudly. “Birds come and feed right out of her hands, and all sorts of birds. ”

“So Sylvia knows all about birds?” he asked excitedly. “I am making a collection of birds myself. "

“Do you cage them up?” asked Grandma.

“Oh no, they＇re stuffed （制作标本）and preserved, ＂said the young man. “I came here for a white heron （鹭）, a tall white bird with long thin legs. It would have a nest perhaps in the top of a high tree. ” He looked at Sylvia, hoping for some answers. Sylvia's heart gave a wild beat. She knew the bird, but she said nothing.

“I would offer ten dollars to any helper, ” the man added desperately. Ten dollars was really a big sum. Sylvia

agreed with a nod. The next day they started early, the young man going first and Sylvia following. He proved to be really kind and told her many things about birds. She could not understand why he killed the very birds he seemed to like so much. In the evening, they returned, empty-handed.

Lying in bed, Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree, which stood at the farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others. “If I climb it at daybreak, maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew, and mark the place, and find the hidden nest. ” she thought. What a big secret!

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.

Seeing Sylvia back in dust, Grandma and the young man were surprised.

哈师大附中2020级高三上学期期末考试英语答案

听力

1-20 CABCA BBABB ACCBA CAACC

阅读理解 21-23DBA

24-27 DBAC

28-31ACBD

32-35 CDC

36-40CGEAF

完型填空 41-45 CABCA 46-50 DAADD 51-55 BBACC

语法填空：

56. where

57. a

58. at

59. are donated

60. helping

61. themselves

62. simply

63. less expensive

64. have built/have been building

65. responsibility

读后续写

Para 1:

Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak. She managed to reach the tall tree. Then she began mounting to the top of it with her bare feet and hands. Her coat got torn and dusty. When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a

white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree. Sylvia nearly burst into cries. She knew she

would soon get rich. However, thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed, she hesitated on her way back home.

Para 2:

Seeing, Svlvia back in dust, the grandmother and the young man were surprised. "Where have you been?” The old grandmother scolded her in an annoyed voice. And the young man looked

straight in her eyes eagerly, waiting for an answer. Yet, she bit her lip tightly. Though knowing he would keep his promise, she still kept silent. On the way back, she had made up her mind not to let out any secret about the white heron. However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.