2023年江苏南京中考第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年江苏南京中考第一次模拟英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏南京中考第一次模拟英语试卷
满分97分

一、单项选择（15分）
1．—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
2．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
3．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
4．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
5．Russia is ________ European country. Can you give me ________ useful advice on visiting it?
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; a D．an; an
6．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Last month.
A．how long Lucy has been away from Lianyungang B．how long Lucy stayed in Lianyungang
C．when Lucy will come back to Lianyungang D．when Lucy left Lianyungang
7．Wang Yaping taught ________ a class from space on Mar 23, 2022. It is an amazing lesson.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
8．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has increased a lot.
A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction
9．—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.
—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.
A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risen C．raised; has risen D．was raised; rose
10．—It is reported that Omicron, the new COVID variant, is much more terrible than Delta variant .
—Yes, but I do believe ________. If we work together, we can deal with any difficulty.
A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the worm
C．many hands make light work D．actions speak louder than words
11．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
—It will be ________ a library.
A．turned on B．turned off C．turned out D．turned into
12．Our monitor Jack is so ________ that he always comes up with good ideas.
A．polite B．honest C．creative D．patient
13．—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A．so will they B．they will neither C．neither will they D．neither do they
14．China has successfully prevented the disease from ________ across the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
15．—Look! That man looks like Mr. Wang.
—It ________ be him, for he ________ America for a week.
A．can’t; has gone to B．mustn’t; has gone to C．can’t; has been to D．can’t; has been in

二、完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old boy from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is becoming world-famous for his smart hand washing machine. The young boy came up with the __16__ after finding that village residents did not have easy access to running water and they struggled to find an effective way to wash their hands to __17__ spreading and contracting COVID-19.
Using the few resources at his disposal-wood scraps, nails, and a bucket-Stephen __18__ and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The creation includes two pedals(踏板)-one to release soap and the other to release __19__ and enables villagers to wash their hands contact-free. __20__ it may reduce the possibility of catching the disease.
“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen made the machine,” his father James said. “The concept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. I’m very __21__.” James thinks the village school’s course contributes a lot to Stephen’s building skills, which teaches children to __22__ and build items from a very young age.
The __23__, which became popular after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen famous in Kenya. In early June 2020, the country’s leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, presented the nine-year-old __24__ the Uzalendo Award. The honor is designed to award anyone __25__ is making significant contributions towards the nation’s fight against COVID-19. The young boy plans to build several more hand washing machines so that the village can remain COVID-19 free!
16．A．idea B．answer C．decision D．suggestion
17．A．keep B．risk B．risk C．mind D．avoid
18．A．planned B．designed C．imagined D．changed
19．A．air B．oil C．water D．bubble
20．A．So B．Or C．As D．But
21．A．proud B．curious C．nervous D．patient
22．A．put on B．put away C．put through D．put together
23．A．invitation B．introduction C．instruction D．invention
24．A．by B．to C．with D．from
25．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose


三、阅读单选（21分）
A
Dunnottar Castle
Castle Entry Times:
Summer season: (April 1st— September 30th) 9:00—5:30 every day
Winter season: (October 1st—March 31st)
Oct. 1st—Oct. 28th: 10:00—16:30
Jan. 21st—Feb. 3rd: 10:00—15:00
Feb. 25th—Mar. 31st: 10:00—16:30
Bad Weather Conditions:
Before setting off to the castle, we advise you to visit our website to check if the castle is open. The castle may be closed for safety reasons as the result of bad weather.
Prices:
Adult ticket: $7    Child ticket: $3
Family ticket (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old): $17
Guide book: $53.50
Buy tickets at the door.
We do not offer pre-booking for individual tickets.
Castle Closure Dates:
The castle will be closed on the following dates: 25th & 26th of December and the 1st & 2nd of January.
Post Code: AB39 2TL
Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash( 皮 带 ) at all times.

26．When does the castle close on Jan. 25th?A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. D．At 1:30 p.m.
27．How much should two adults with two children (all between 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle?
A．$7. B．$14. C．$17. D．$20.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．The castle is open in winter season for 4 months.
B．Dogs on a leash at all times are allowed to visit the castle.
C．We can visit the castle on 25th of December and 2nd of January.
D．The castle might be closed the whole day because of the bad road.
B
A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed people’s hearts with a special set meal offered for free in cold winter.
The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates with little income (收入) or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.
As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owner’s kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way.
He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal (信号), which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests.
After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop.
29．Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals?
A．He wanted to thank the owner of the rice noodle shop.
B．He thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant.
C．He hoped to offer help in return for the help he received.
D．He wanted to be famous on the Internet.
30．According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Yu asked for a free meal but was refused by the restaurant owner.
B．Yu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay.
C．Yu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college.
D．Yu lost his money and felt helpless in a street.
31．From the passage, we can find that ________.
A．“Set Meal A” tastes better B．Yu has a rich family to support his kindness
C．Yu is a warm-hearted person D．“Set Meal A” is cheaper
32．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Free meals for people B．Noodles in Cold Winter
C．A New Policy for Poor People D．A Special Dish “Set Meal A”

C

Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also gotten Sun and her father to promote the cooking arts to the students.
China’s Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 edition) (《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022 年版)》). In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course(劳动课) in their schedule, with at least one class every week.
The new course has three types of tasks: everyday housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts; and volunteer work.
Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves.
News that primary and secondary school students will learn cooking from September became one of the top trending topics on Sina Weibo, attracting more than 300 million views.
“This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings and do simple needlework,” one Weibo user commented. “These will be lifelong skills for these kids, helping them develop into well-rounded grown-ups, not just students who are able to take exams,” said another user.
As part of the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) aiming to reduce homework and time spent on after-school private tutoring, life skills education has become a new highlight of education reform.
A Beijing-based educational expert said that education should pay attention to “the progress of individual students” and a change in priority from “the evaluation of results to the process”. “We should use comprehensive assessment to observe each student’s growth and progress, instead of just focusing on exams,” said the expert.
33．Why does the writer mention the 10-year-old girl Sun Jiarui?
A．Because she becomes famous on the Internet.
B．Because she will teach students cooking skills at school.
C．Because she could cook over 50 dishes when she was 8.
D．Because she has set a good example of learning life skills.
34．The underlined word “master”in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．teach B．keep C．learn D．offer
35．What can we learn about the Life Skills Curriculum Standards?
A．It will be carried out in the new term next year.
B．It will provide few chances for kids to learn lifelong skills.
C．Less attention will be given to students’ progress instead of exams.
D．Everyday housework, productive labor and volunteer work are encouraged.
36．The purpose of the this passage is to ________.
A．explain the “double reduction” policy
B．introduce the coming “practical activities” course
C．present a change from “the evaluation of results to the process”
D．compare “double reduction” policy and Life Skills Curriculum Standards
D

Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge’s sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was the king—King over everything at Judge Miller’s place, including humans.
Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win, but he was doomed (注定) to failure.
On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money was passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust the men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (模糊的), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the luggage van.
37．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?
A．Because they might discover gold there.
B．Because they could live a better life there.
C．Because they could find the dogs that they needed there.
D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
38．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?
A．The judge’s family betrayed him, so he ran away quietly.
B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born.
C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.
D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel.
39．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that ______ .
A．he did not read the newspapers
B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away
C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas
D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling
40．Buck was finally thrown into the luggage van because of ______ betrayal.
A．Judge Miller’s B．Manuel’s C．the gardener’s helpers’ D．his own
41．The story is mainly about ___________ .
A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold
C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s house D．the turning point of Buck’s life
E
During the Tang dynasty（618-907）, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister（宰相） Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. Several months passed, but Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You should blame（责怪） yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?” said the emperor.
In fact, each tool has a specific function（特有的功能）. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted （晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.
42．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?
A．He didn’t try his best. B．There were no talented people.
C．His standards were wrong. D．He was afraid of losing his job.
43．The writer takes knives and chopsticks as examples to show ________.
A．they have their own functions B．each person is good at everything
C．they have their own strengths D．each person has a special strength
44．What can we know about the talented people Taizong discovered?
A．They were promoted many times. B．They helped the society develop a lot.
C．They were offered unimportant positions. D．They were people of the same background.
45．Ma Zhou is one of those people who ________.
A．show talent in the right field B．are rich and useful at first
C．know when to take a chance D．have no talent but are lucky
46．What can we learn from the story?
A．Chances only come to those who are well prepared. B．Discover someone’s strength and make good use of it.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Gold will shine everywhere.


四、根据汉语提示填空（5分）
47．It’s said that Zhang Yimou is one of the ________ (导演) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
48．—Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She is ________（躺）on the grass behind the house.
49．One of the ________ (安全) ways to keep us away from danger is to stay at home during this year’s COVID-19 pandemic.
50．I think it’s ________ (必要) for us to wear a mask when we go out.
51．I often have difficulty ________ (表达) myself. Who can tell me what I should do?

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（6分）
52．The SHENZHOU-14 manned spacecraft was ________ (success) sent up into space on June 6, 2022.
53．So many fish have died because of the dirty water. Something must be done to prevent our river _____ (pollute).
54．She didn’t tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a _________ (surprising).
55．Too much stress almost drove ________ (he) mad. His parents worried a lot.
56．Mum devotes all her life to ________ for my family and loves us so much.(care)
57．________ (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.

六、短文选词填空（5分）
请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
especially    a dish of    On this day    are made of    called

In some places of China, Qingming Festival is also ____58____ “Cold Food Day”. ____59____, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally. And sweet green rice balls are a type of cold food people often eat. Dating back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. They have gradually become ____60____ the season for people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere. The sweet green rice balls can remind them of home.
The food is ____61____ popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They ____62____ a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, vegetables and bamboo shoots.


七、阅读填表（10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

With a history of more than 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falling on 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar.
The dragon boat race may be the highlight of the day, but eating zongzi is a close second.
Zongzi are made from sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The fillings for Zongzi are beyond imagination, meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular choices.
But behind the festive atmosphere, there is a sad story. The festival is held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. He threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan province after his mother kingdom fell into enemy rule. People threw rice and drove boats into the river to scare fish away from his body.
Then the tradition of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats began.
Another Dragon Boat Festival tradition is drinking realgar wine. In ancient times, people believed that May was a time when diseases could spread. Drinking the wine was thought to protect them from illness.
During the holiday, people also make perfume sachets（香包）which are made of cloth, ribbon or paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside. They can bring good luck and fight off bad spirits and insects.
Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular festival. Country paid attention to the protection of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. On May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
Introduction
With a history of ____63____ 2,000 years, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
History
People celebrate the festival to ____64____ Qu Yuan.
To ____65____ the fish eating Qu Yuan’s body, people threw zongzi into the river.
____66____
Racing dragon boat
It is the highlight of the day.
Eating Zongzi
There are more fillings for them than you can ____67____.
Meat, dried dates and salted egg yolks are among the most popular  ____68____.
Drinking realgar wine
People ____69____ drinking the wine can help them protect from illness.
____70____ perfume sachets
Perfume sachets made of cloth, ribbon paper with traditional Chinese medicine inside can bring good luck and drive bad spirits and insects ____71____.
Importance
Our country paid attention to ____72____ intangible cultural heritage.




八、短文首字母填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)

During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p___73___, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like objects. W___74___ we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should be unhappy with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time?” said the emperor.
Indeed, each object or tool has its own u___75___. A knife is made to cut things w___76___ chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a s___77___ strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t e___78___ a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of d___79___ backgrounds. He o___80___ them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and create a “golden age”.
A good e___81___ is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor d___82___ with difficult matters and became a well-known person in history.


九、书信作文（15分）
83．今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，许多学校也根据自己的实际情况增加了课后服务。假如你是Sam，你的英国朋友Tom对此很感兴趣，写信来询问有关的情况，请你根据信的内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，谈谈你的认识和建议。
Dear Sam,
I have heard that in your city the “double reduction” policy (政策) has been carried out. After school is over, students can choose to stay there to take part in different activities. It’s really interesting and I want to know more about it. What kind of activities are provided? How do you feel about the activities? Do you have any further suggestions?
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Tom
注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;
3. 词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
In July, China introduced the double reduction policy, since when after-school activities and clubs have been provided by different schools.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Sam

参考答案：

一、 单选
1-5 AABCB 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 DCCCD
二、 完型填空
16-20 ADDCA 21-25 ADDCA
三、 阅读理解
26-28 ACB 29-32 CDCD 33-36 DCDB 37-41 AACBD 42-46 CDBAB
四、根据汉语提示填空
47．Directors 48．Lying 49．Safest 50．Necessary 51．expressing
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
52．Successfully 53．pollution##being polluted 54．surprise
55．Him 56．Caring 57．Connecting
六、短文选词填空
58．called    59．On this day    60．a dish of    61．especially    62．are made of
七、阅读填表
63．over    64．memorize    65．stop    66．Tradition    67．imagine    68．choices    69．think    70．Making    71．away    72．protecting
八、短文首字母填空
73．(p)assed    74．(W)hat    75．(u)se    76．(w)hile    77．(s)pecific    78．(e)xpect    79．(d)ifferent    80．(o)ffered    81．(e)xample    82．(d)eal##(d)o

83．书信作文：
Dear Tom,
In July, China introduced the double reduction policy, since when after-school activities and clubs have been provided by different schools.
First, we can do our homework at school. If we come across some difficult problems, we can ask the teachers for help instead of leaving the problems till the next day. Second, there are many clubs for students to take part in, such as the basketball club, the music club, the art club and so on. We can choose what we like to improve ourselves. Third, our school will hold some entertainment activities regularly to promote the communication between teachers and students.
However, students don’t have enough time to communicate with parents because they return home late every day, which may lead to a deeper generation gap. I hope this problem can be paid attention.
Yours,
Sam
【详解】①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏Tom来信中想要了解的问题，给出对应答复。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明信件的主题；
第二步，具体介绍课后参加的活动及自己的感受；
第三步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①come across 遇到
②take part in 参加
③lead to 导致
[高分句型]
①If we come across some difficult problems, we can ask the teachers for help instead of leaving the problems till the next day.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Second, there are many clubs for students to take part in, such as the basketball club, the music club, the art club and so on.（There be句型）