福建省福州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量抽测英语试卷及答案

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2022-2023学年第一学期福州市高一期末质量抽测
英 语 试 卷
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the speakers have dinner last night?
A. At hme.
B. At an Italian restaurant.
C.At a Chinese restaurant.
2. Why wn't the man g t the party in fact?
A. He is a little tired.
B. He thinks the party is t nisy.
C.He has t stay with his daughter.
3. What present has the wman bught fr the baby?
A.Clthes. B. A rabbit. C A ty
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.Their friend. B.A dg wner. C. The man's pet.
5. When will the wman call back prbably?
A. At abut 3:00. B. At abut 3:50. C. At abut 4:50.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Repairing a phne. B.Chsing a phne. C. Intrducing a phne.
7. What des the man care mst abut the phne?
A. The camera. B.The battery. C. The price.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is n the crner f the Callahan Rad?
A. A bank. B. A schl. C. A theater.
9. Hw lng will the man drive n the Callahan Rad tday?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B.Abut20minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
10. Where is the art museum?
A. Beside a blck. B. Oppsite a cinema. C. Behind a park.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A child. B. A film. C. A teacher.
12. What d we knw abut the teacher?
A. He has artistic skills.
B. He gives up the child.
C. He ffers help t the child.
13. Hw dcs the by feel in the end?
A. Sad. B. Hpeful. C.Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What des Eric dislike?
A. Carrts. B. Milk prducts. C.Strawberries.
15. What-is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Husband and wife. C.Ck and custmer.
16. Where d the man's banana g cme frm?
A. Asia. B. East Africa. C. Suth America.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker think f Bangkk?
A. Exciting. B.Quiet. C.Clean.
18. What is a better way t visit Bangkk?
A. T get a taxi. B. T take a bus. C.T catch an express bat.
19. What des the speaker mentin at last?
A. The accmmdatin. B. The lcal fd. C. The places f interest.
20. What dcs the speaker prbably d?
A. A travel guide. B. A htel manager. C. A ck.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mary-J Saunders ges t kindergarten every mrning, just like many ther five-year-lds in New Yrk. Tday, she is learning a pem. What is special is that it s a Chinese pem and that she is able t recite it withut an accent. Sn she is ging t learn Chinese handwriting t."L earring the wrld's mst spken language might give Mary-J a head start in her future jbs,"s says her mther Alisn."I think if s gd fr her t stretch herself（端尽所能） by listening t and prnuncing new sunds, as well as learning t read and. write Chinese characters."
Mre and mre parents in the wrld are sending their children t Chinese classes.Keen fr their sns and daughters t succeed in lift, they see being fluent in a secnd r third language as an advantage. Learning Chinese is becming s ppular that the language has been included in the educatin systems f mre than 75 cuntries. Over 4,000 verseas universities ffer Chinese language curses and abut 25 millin peple are learning Chinese utside China.
It is easy t understand why Chinese is becming s ppular. Learning Chinese may help peple get mre chances t wrk. China is already a glbal ecnmic pwer, and its influence is grwing. Fr example, there's China's Belt and Rad Initiative （倡议）, which encurages many cuntries alng the Silk Rad t wrk tgether mre clsely.It has created thus and s f lcal jbs, many f which need peple with a knwledge f Chinese. Anther reasn is that studying Chinese prvides chances t explre wnderful Chinese histry and culture. Adam Turner, a schl head teacher in the UK, mentins this as ne f the mst attractive parts f the recently added Chinese curse."Students lve the mystery （奥秘） f China,"he explains."They want t knw all abut its traditins, dynasties and art frms.Learning Chinese helps then see life differently and increase their knwledge f the utside wrld."
21. Why did the writer mentin Mary-J Saunders' stry in paragraph 1?
A. T praise Mary-J Saunders' hard wrk in learning Chinese.
B. T intrduce a funny way f learning Chinese in New Yrk.
C.T stress the great difficulty f learning Chinese fr freigners.
D.T shw the grwing interest in learning Chinese utside China.
22. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined phrase "keen fr" in paragraph 2?
A. Telling. B. Expecting. C. Requesting. D.Advising.
23. Hw des the writer shw peple's attitude twards learning Chinese utside China?
A.By listing numbers.
B.By finding excuses.
C.By making cmparisns.
D. By ffering suggestins.
24. What advantage can learning Chinese bring?
A. Traveling all ver the wrld and having fun.
B. Ding business glbally and making mre mney.
C. Getting a jb and a deeper understanding f China.
D. Imprving relatinships with ther cuntries.
25. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Chinese Learning: Increasing Ppularity.
B. Chinese Language: A Head Start in Schl.
C. Chinese Handwriting: Traditins and Art Frms.
D.Chinese Characters: Reading and Writing fr Fun.
B
In a wrking site near Paris, several peple are busy cleaning a canvas （画布）, trying t crrect the pains f time: the repairing f 22 paintings f Ntre-Dame （巴黎圣母院） which was damaged by a fire in April 2019, is "a race against time".
The prject f repairing these wrks, which must be returned t the building fr its repening in 2024, is a unique ne cmpared t thers.
"Tw y cars may seem like a lng time, but that's the time it takes t d the jb f simply ne canvas like The Triumph f Jb, which is be hind us,'ne expert Laurence said, pinting ut the huge wrk several meters high by the Italian artist Guid Reni, which was hung behind her back.
"Yu d nt tuch a canvas withut knwing its medical histry", underlines Lav it, heritage curatr（馆长） at the Center f research and repair f the Museums f France.
Once this histry is knwn, the paintings mve n t cleaning. The prtectr-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effrt.
Oppsite her is Hult, an expert in repair. One bject f his attentin is The Martyrdm f Saint Barthlmew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His jb is t make sure that the canvases d nt break.
Meanwhile, anther team takes care f the frames. "The heat f the fire dried and weaken dd the wd,"cmments Gal p in.
Once all these steps have been cmpleted, the paintings are stred in a special rm. It takes between 8 and 10 peple t mve them safely. They will remain there until the repening f the church.
26. What d we knw abut the repair wrk?
A. Its fcus is n cleaning a canvas.
B. It is cnsidered as the pains f time.
C.It is different frm all ther prjects.
D. Its wrking site is in the city f Paris.
27.Why des the writer say the repair wrk is "a race against time"?
A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.
B. Wrkers need t spend tw years studying ne canvas.
C. The huge wrk f an Italian artist shuld be returned sn.
D. The prject is t be cmpleted by the repening f the church.
28.Hw many paintings are mentined in the text?
A. One. B. Tw.
C.Three. D. Fur.
29. Which n c f the fllwing is the last step f the prject?
A. Mving n t cleaning.
B. Taking care f the frames.
C. String the paintings in a rm.
D Getting t knw its medical histry.
30. Which sectin f a newspaper is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Travel and Experience. B.Art and Culture.
C. Science and Technlgy. D. Histry and Legend.
C
Res c archers frm Aarhus University and University f Gthenburg have prduced new maps f mammals（哺乳动物）t date.cnnecting all living and recently extinct mammal kinds-nearly 6,000 in ttal.
Earlier similar studies always left ut ne key grup f mammals: species driven t extinctin by humans.
Scientists ften use these maps t predict hw climate change will affect species. And because the new nes shw species' ftprints, they help scientists b tter see many species have had their numbers greatly reduced by humans fr example, thrugh ver hunting and the destrying f their habitats.
"Brwn bears may lead us t think f Alaska r Russia tday but they used t cver all the way frm Mexic t Nrthern Africa befre they were widely hunted by humans."said Faurby.
We usually think large mammals like elephants and lins line in Africa tday, but fr mst f the last 30 millin years, big animals traveled all ver the Earth. It was nly recently that humans drve many f these large mammals extinct, leaving a wrld depauperate f large mammals.
"Even sme huge species that we think f as prehistric, lived up t the time the Great Pyramid was being built," Davis said.
Making a database that included every species f mammal was n easy task. It tk the research team at Aarhus University mnths just t piece tgether existing datasets and fill in missing hles in the data.
Marking ftprints n the map fr them was even harder. The scientists used bth DNA infrmatin and data frm sme dig sties arund the wrld with a pwerful new cmputer algrithm（算法）t predict where the extinct species fit in with mammals that are alive tday.
31. What is special abut the new maps f mammals?
A. They are marked with dates n them.
B. They map ne key grup f mammals.
C. They are nt s cmplete as earlier nes.
D. They include 6000 extinct mammal kinds.
32. What's the writer's attitude twards the maps?
A. Psitive. B.Cncerned.
C.Unclear. D. Dubtful.
33. What d we knw abut large animals?
A. Elephants and lins are all ver the wrld nw.
B. They died ut lng befre the Pyramids were built.
C. Brwn bears were nce limited t Alaska r Russia.
D. They have been greatly affected by human activities.
34. What des the underlined phrase "de pauper ate f "mean in paragraph 5?
A. Shrt f. B. Full f.
C. Famus fr. D.Suitable fr.
35. What's the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
AS The cmputer algrithm is f great use.
B. It tk ages t find DNA evidence.
C. Missing hles are pieced tgether.
D. It tk a lt t cmplete the task.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）;
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's strange, but I dn't really remember much abut the hurricane itself. 36 I was sitting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf f just flew ff. All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. I was s frightened that I just frze（保住不动）.
Mm cried t get ut quickly, but it was already t late by then. The rain was cming dwn s hard and s fast. 37 We were ging nwhere.
At fins, I was pl cased we culd stay at hme, but sn it gt really difficult. 38 There was water everywhere, but we culdn't dink any f it r else we d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent t us by helicpter, but it was never enugh. It was August, s it was really, really ht and it smelled s bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and lking ut fr Smartie. 39
Living in the pen air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquits （蚊子）. But Mm said that whatever happens, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things. 40 We had lst ur hme and everything in in it. All we had left were the clthes n ur backs. But thankfully, Smartie cam c hme just in time. As Mm kept n reminding （提醒） us, we were all tgether and safe. Mm's wrds made us feel better and gave us hpe fr the future.
A. It all happened s quickly.
B. We were s happy t take him with us.
C. It was difficult t stay psitive, thugh.
D. Our street turned int a river in secnds.
E. He had disappeared the mment the strm hit.
F. Nw, ne year has passed and I'm back hme.
G. Withut a rf, staying inside was t dangerus.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a beautiful day in Jaen capital f Jaen Prvince f Suth em Spain. The Sep ember 41 beats dwn n a sea f wedding（婚礼） guests. As Dave makes a final tast （祝酒词）, the guests 42 applause（掌声）,because he just 43 his spec chin Spanish.which ht culdn't speak a year ag.
Dave and his wife Carl were in Suth Wales when their sn Stewart called frm Spain and asked them t meet a（n） 44 lady. Atanea. and her family. 45 , Dave and Carl traveled t Spain t meet them, where they felt very 46 . because they culdn't speak Spanish. It was At a nee wh acted as 47_ t make everyne understd. One week later Sic wart asked Atanea t 48 him - and she said yes. Dave wanted t _ 49 his sn and cnnect with his in laws n a deeper level. s the mm an he arrived in the UK, Dave 50 Spanish lessns in the lcal learning p enter.
Dave's mnths f hard wrk and _51_ cme tgether in ne wnderful expressin f
52 fr Slew art and Atanea. N wnder he receives warm applause. 53 Atanea's family are applauding mre then Dave's speech. They art applauding th respect Dave shws fr their 54 Thrugh learning Spanish, Dave shws his new in s laws that he wants t be part f their lives and that he . 55 his daughter-in-law deeply. After all, she culdn't translate fr them frever.
41. A. mrning B. weather C. tail D. sun
B. break int C. receive D. watch ver
43. A. delivered B. recrded C. revised D. prtested
44. A. busy B. special C. aged D.strng
45. A. Annyed B. Cnfused C. Relaxed D.Excited
46. A. cmfrtable B. cnfident C. awkward D. regretful
47. A. vlunteer B.expert C. translatr D. prfessr
48. A. marry B. accept C. help D. trust
49.A. calm B. praise C. cntact D. supprt
50. A. lked frward t B. signed up fr C. went ver D.picked up
51. A. curage B.experience C. respnsibility D. determinatin
62. A. lve B. respect C.credit D. demand
B.Then C.But D.Or
54. A. guests B.in-laws C. culture D. wedding
55. A. mves B. cares abut C. impresses D. wrries abut
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chicken-bld stne 56 （be） ne f China's mst valuable materials and has been used fr centuries l create carved wrks with red markings. With its bright bld-red clr,bright crystal-like.i jade（玉） text urn quality and shape chicken-bld stnes are celebrated arund 57 wrd.The artistic value f Changhua chicken-bld stne lies in its adaptability, which can 58 （prcess） int decratins （装饰品） f different sizes and frms.
59（recent）Crafts man Qian Gacha and his sn spent mre than six mnths 60 （make） three "chicken-bld" stne carvings shwing the cmpetitins f the 19th Asian Games Hang2hu 2022, such as tack wn d and wrestling. As a 61 （natin） inheritr （继承人） f the intangible （非物质） cultural heritage f the chicken-bld stne carving skills, Qian Gacha says,"I'm nt nly ding carving wrk but als recrding the 62（develp）and changes f ur sciety and remembering the era thrugh my carvings. Besides, we ften hld res err ch activities and prvide training curses ___63 that mre yung students can understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture."S far, he has created many fine wrks, mst f ______ are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry and famus peple wh have made great cntributins 65 the cuntry.
第四部分课内知识（共三节,满分25分）
第一节（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）
根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块,使之意思一致。
提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号,填涂到答题卡相应位置。
66. This aid prgramme will have a great influence n girls' educatin in Africa.
67.O1d Krean and Japanese characters are cnnected t Chinese characters.
68. When I started studying German, it was a difficult thing fr me t d.
69.A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan,China at 2:28 p.m, n 12 May 2008.
70. The scientist suggested establishing a cmmittee f experts t prtect the cultural heritage.
71. The situatin was becming s serius that the fficials were asked t try t find ut the truth abut the issue immediately.
72. An increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t recgnize the gd qualities f China's culture and histry.
第二节（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）
根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
73. An emergency _____ f fd. was transprted t the area by the army.
74. Chinese writing was first dne by _____ symbls n t bnes and shells.
75. Everyne was_____ t see that a large city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
76._____between wrk and family can be a big challenge fr many parents.
77. Reading bks abut ancient civilisatins gave me a new _____ n my wn wrld.
78. Experts cnducted several tests and then made a _____ fr hw the buildings c ud be saved.
79. Many cuntries tk part in the prject and _____ mney t prtect cultural sites alng the Nile River.
80. Because the huses are rund, they can survive strng winds and flds, and are gd _____ during a disaster.
第三节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
英汉互译。81~82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,83~85题英译汉。
81.人们学习一门外语的原因有很多。（使用定语从句）
82.政府向已经研究过该问题的科学家寻求了帮助。（使用定语从句）
83. The sldier will remember the rescue wrker with whm h wrked during the earthquake.
84. The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm.
85.UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites frm d is app caring.
第五部分写作（满分25分）
假定你是学校英语报的记者李华,上周学校组织学生去少年宫（the Children's Palace）参加活动,让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你以Our Experience Activity为题写一篇报道,要点如下:
1.活动目的、时间等;
2.体验的内容及感悟。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语试卷-12-（共12页）