中考英语必学时态：一般现在时强化练习附答案

这是一份中考英语必学时态：一般现在时强化练习附答案，共10页。
一般现在时的用法：
表示反复发生的动作及人或物的一般特征：不指特定的时间。
动作或特征可发生在任何时间，包括现在、过去和将来，表示动作及状态的动词以及助动词都可用于这个时态。
示例1:表动作动词
The sun rises in the east.
示例2:表状态动词
Wealth and fame mean nthing t me.
示例3:助动词
Yu need nt see the lawyer.
这样用时，一般现在时常和表示频度的副词或副词短语一起用。
副词及副词短语：
never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldm, smetimes,ften, frequently, generally, always;yearly, quarterly, mnthly, daily;twice a year, five times a week, n alternate days.
示例1:Thmas never smiles.
示例2:He ges t schl five days a week.
02表示未来计划，将来时间或明确说出，或是对方知道。
示例1:I g (=am t g) t Hng Kng next June.
示例2:When des the meeting take place?
03在从句中表示未来动作，这时主句已使用一个将来时态。
示例1:Anyne that cmes(形容词从句) will be warmly welcmed.
示例2: His success will depend upn hw he starts the plan.(名词从句)
示例3:I will keep silence even thugh everyne asks me abut it(副词从句).
注意：上面这类句子的从句中，一般不使用助动词shall和will，如表示“愿意”，从句中也可以用will：
示例1:If he will (=is willing t) send the mney, it will save truble.
示例2:Yu will succeed if yu will (=are willing t) try.
即使在主句中，will 或 shall 有时也可以不出现：
示例1:I must nt g althugh the weather is fine.
示例2:I tell yu the stry while we are taking a walk.
示例3:If yu refuse, I am ruined.
04描绘或讲述正当说话时发生的动作：
示例1:I hand yu this letter.
示例2:As I (r We) write (= At the time f writing )，the war has brken ut.
05描述想象的将来或过去发生的情况，使故事显得栩栩如生，就仿佛在眼前发生似的。
现在进行时和现在完成时也可在使用。
这种用法可以称作戏剧式的现在时（Dramatic Present）。
示例1:The slaughtered citizens lie everywhere, and the tyrant is triumphing in their miseries.
示例2:As sn as I arrive at the inn, tw strangers cme and greet me, and ask me if I have murdered a wman.
06在图片、照片、连环画和卡通片的解说词及戏剧性的叙述中：
示例1:David plays tennis with Mary.
示例2:Hundreds f students demnstrate.
示例3:Hamlet decides t revenge his father, but hesitates t kill his enemy, etc.
07在口语中代替现在完成时，hear和read这类动词常可这样用：
示例1:
My father writes(=has written) that he will return hme next mnth.
示例2:The Bible says that...
注意啦：但是A bradcast said this mrning that...
在不规范英语中，有人说says I, says Mary, says they等，来代替 I said, Mary said, they said 等。
08表示一个作家的过去动作或讲话，到现在还继续有效：
示例:Darwin riginates the thery f evlutin and differs frm the Bible n the creatin f the Wrld.

09用在题目或标题中，不管讲的情况是什么时候发生的（这时用过去时讲过去情况也是可以的）：
示例1:The Sleeper Awakes
示例2:Fifty Are Killed in an Aircraft Crash
练习和答案：
1．The Slender West Lake Park shuldn't be missed if yu _ in Yangzhu.
A．were travellingB．travel
C．have travelledD．will travel
2．Jane has ______ frm schl fr 2 years. When she ______ the happy time, she always misses her teachers and classmates.
A．graduated; think back nB．been away; thinks back n
C．been away; thught back nD．graduated; thught back n
3．Yu will be healthier than befre as lng as yu ______ less meat and mre vegetables.
A．are eatingB．eatC．will eatD．have eaten
4．Half f the students have finished mst f the wrk. The rest f it ________very difficult.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
5．The mvie star is afraid that she will be recgnized as she ___________at the airprt.
A．arrivesB．arriveC．will arriveD．t arrive
6．She wants t be a famus singer when she ___________.
A．grwn upB．grwing upC．grew upD．grws up
7．Yu ________________ study hard if yu want t get gd grades.
A．are suppseB．are suppsed
C．are suppsed tD．suppse
8．T keep safe, everyne ________________ t wear a seat belt in the car.
A．is suppsedB．suppseC．suppsedD．is suppsing
9．— Can yu help me meet my friend Steve at the airprt, Je?
— With pleasure. What des he lk like?
— He ______________ f medium height and he ______________ small eyes.
A．has; hasB．is; isC．has; isD．is; has
10．Nt nly my parents but als my sister ______________ crazy abut the TV play In the Name f Peple.
A．isB．areC．have beenD．be
11．—Mike wants t knw if yu__________ a picnic tmrrw.
—Yes. But if it__________, we'll g t the museum instead.
A．will have; will rainB．have; will rain
C．will have; rainsD．have; is rainy
12．Tm _______________ .yu as sn as he _______________ hme.
A．calls, arrivesB．will call, arrivesC．arrives, will arrive
13．I dn't knw if Jenny _______t my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy.
A．will cme; cmeB．will cme; cmes
C．cme; will cmeD．cmes; will cme
14．His father always ________ that he didn't have a chance ________ his dream.
A．regrets; t achieveB．regretted; achieved
C．feels thankful; t achieveD．feels thankful; achieved
15．I dn't knw if he__________ tmrrw. If he__________, I will meet him at the airprt.
A．cmes; cmesB．cmes; will cme
C．will cme; cmesD．will cme; will cme
16．—D yu knw when Sally ?
—I have n idea. As sn as she , I will call yu.
A．arrives; arrivesB．will arrive; arrives
C．arrives; will arriveD．will arrive; will arrive
17．My mther used t watch TV at night, but nw she ften bks with me.
A．readsB．is readingC．readD．has read
18．Help yurself! All the fd ______ gd.
A．tastesB．tastingC．is tastedD．will tasted
19．I will tell her the gd news as sn as she ______________ back.
A．cmeB．will cmeC．cmesD．is cming
20．I wnder if it ______________ fine tmrrw. If it ______________ fine, we will g fr a picnic.
A．will be; isB．is; is
C．is; will beD．will be; will be
21．Wuld yu give him his letter if yu ______________t see him this week?
A．will happenB．happenC．are happenedD．happened
22．Tm wn't g t bed until his father back frm wrk.
A．will cmeB．cameC．cmesD．cme
23．—What did yu learn in gegraphy class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun ______in the east.
A．was risingB．risesC．rse
24．Each f us _____ a life gal, which will guide us t a bright future.
A．hasB．haveC．will haveD．had
25．My mther ften _____ in the mrning, s I am never late fr schl.
A．wke up meB．wakes me upC．wakes up meD．wke me up
26．— I'm getting hungry. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd?
— Of curse! There ____________ a restaurant arund the cmer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
27．Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study frm the US says that 2-year-ld babies care abut _________________.
A．hw ther saw them
B．hw d thers see them
C．hw thers see them
28．I ______________ t schl n ft every day.
A．gB．wentC．has gne
29．—If the traffic busy, Linda wn' t catch the train in ne hur.
—I knw I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.
A．isB．will beC．wasD．has been
30．If the singer t Zigng September 20th, please call me.
A．will get; nB．gets; nC．gets; in
31．Frm the science bk, Tm learned that the mn ______ arund the earth.
A．is mvingB．mvedC．mvesD．has mved
32．—Mr. Li, may I ask yu mre questins here tmrrw?
—Well, I'm nt sure if I______ here tmrrw. But yu can leave massages n my WeChat if yu ______ any questins at any time.
A．cme; haveB．will cme; will have
C．will cme; haveD．cme; will have
33．We dn't knw if he tmrrw. If he , I will call yu.
A．will cme, will cmeB．will cme, cmes
C．cmes, will cmeD．cmes, cmes
34．If this kind f thing at nce, the whle situatin will be much wrse.
A．isn't stppedB．wn't be stpped
C．didn't stpD．hasn't stpped
35．Vlunteering ________ the wrld warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A．makeB．makesC．was making
36．—Jeff, culd yu tell me if it___ tmrrw. If it ____tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It's reprted that it will be sunny, let's g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
A．rain; rainB．rains; rains
C．will rain; rainsD．will rain; will rain
37．—Let's g climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Gd idea. But nbdy knws if it ________.
A．is fine; rainsB．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; rainsD．will be fine; will rain
38．— Linda has t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
— Dn't wrry. She will call yu as sn as she there.
A．been；will getB．been；gets
C．gne；will getD．gne；gets
39．She's brught yu sme eggs. As yu knw, she ______chickens.
A．keepsB．will keepC．has keptD．kept
40．—Let's g climbing if it ___ tmrrw.
—But nbdy knws if it ___tmrrw.
A．wn't rain; rainsB．desn't rain; rains
C．desn't rain; will rainD．wn't rain; will rain
41．I want t knw if they ____ the spring sprts meeting next mnth.
If they ____ it, I must get ready fr it.
A．hld; will hldB．will hld; hld
C．hld; hldD．will hld; will hld
42．It that Yu Mei has changed a lt.
A．seemsB．lks likeC．seems likeD．seemed
43．—I dn't knw if it tmrrw.
—Well, if it , the schl sprts meeting will be cancelled.
A．will rain；will rainB．rains；will rainC．will rain；rains
44．—Let's g fishing if it ____ this weekend.
—But nbdy knws if it ____.
A．is fine; will rainB．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rainD．is fine; rains
45．Nt nly my parents but als my sister______ crazy abut shpping nline.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
46．Very little f the huse _______ nw because it caught fire last week.
A．remainsB．is remainingC．is remainedD．remained
47．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.
A．will get; will hearB．gets; will hear
C．will get; hearsD．gets; heard
48．Our Gegraphy teacher tld us that the Earth ____________ the sun.
A．went arundB．ges arund
C．is ging arundD．was ging arund
49．My husband me flwers every week befre we gt married, but nw he never .
A．sent; desB．sends; des
C．was ging t send; dD．sent; d
50．—I dn't knw when tmrrw.
—I will call yu as sn as he .
A．will he cme; arrivesB．he will cme; arrives
C． he will cme; will arriveD．he cmes; will arrive
答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．B