中考英语语法突击：一般现在时强化练习附答案

这是一份中考英语语法突击：一般现在时强化练习附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了谓语动词是实义动词的一般现在时，谓语是情态动词can/may，一般现在时表示将来含义等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第1部分：一般现在时有三种形式解析
第2部分：一般现在时的用法详解
第3部分：一般现在时强化练习和答案
一般现在时有三种形式：
第1种.谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
②否定形式：主语+be+nt+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：N, 主语+ be+nt.
④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?
注意：be要随着主语变。
2.谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
②否定形式：“主语+dn't/desn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+dn't/desn't+不及物动词”。
③一般疑问句形式：“D/Des+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“D/Des+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答：Yes,主语+d/des. 否定回答是：N, 主语+ dn't/desn't.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+d/des开头的一般疑问句？
注意：根据主语确定用d还是des。
3.谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+情态动词+动词原形+宾语。
I can finish my hmewrk.
②否定形式：主语+情态动词+nt+动词原形+宾语。
I can't finish my hmewrk.
③一般疑问句形式：情态动词+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。
肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：N, 主语+ 情态动词+nt.
④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+情态动词开头的一般疑问句？
注意：情态动词+动词原形。
一般现在时的用法
1.一般现在时表示现在的状态；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力；表示客观事实或普遍真理等。例如：
2.一般现在时常和表示时间的频度副词连用。如：ften, usually, smetimes, always, never等。例如：
3.一般现在时也常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening, at nn, at night, every day, n Sunday(s), at seven 等。例如：
4.一般现在时表示将来含义
a.下列瞬时动词cme, g, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning. 火车明天上午六点开。
----When des the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?
----It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。
b.在主从复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作，即所谓的“主将从现”。
例如：When Bill cmes (不是will cme), ask him t wait fr me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write t yu as sn as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
动词第三人称单数的构成
1.动词原形后面直接加-s
2.在以字母s, x,ch,sh,结尾的动词后加-es
3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es
4. 特殊变化
练习和答案：
1．—D yu think if Rbert will g t the z tmrrw?
— I think he will g if he ________ t much hmewrk.
A．dn't haveB．wn't haveC．desn't have
2．—Culd yu please tell me ?
—He lives in Wuhan.
A．where Zhng Wei livesB．where Zhng Wei lived
C．where des Zhng Wei liveD．where did Zhng Wei live
3．If I _______a tw-week hliday next year, I will take part in a shrt study tur t Beijing University.
A．tkB．takeC．will takeD．are taking
4．I will call yu as sn as he______ here.
A．arriveB．will arriveC．arrivesD．arrived
5．Bth my brther and sister_______playing the pian．
A．enjyB．enjysC．enjyingD．t enjy
6．All the skirts .They very well.
A．sld ut;are sldB．sell ut;have sld
C．have been sld ut;sellD．have sld ut;sell
7．The red car is Jim's and the blue ne me.
A．belngsB．belngs tC．belnged tD．is belnged t
8．As sn as she in Nanning, she will call yu.
A．arrivesB．arriveC．will arriveD．arrived
9．My Sister______ the pian very well, but she hasn't had time t play recently
A．will playB．has playedC．playedD．plays
10．Gary is the best singer in my class. N ne else ________ s well.
A．singsB．sangC．will singD．is singing
11．Bill likes reading. He picture bks with his dad every evening.
A．readB．readsC．is readingD．has read
12．Peple mre chances t receive gd health care than they used t, and they're living lnger as a result.
A．will haveB．haveC．hadD．were having
13．—D yu knw when we will leave fr Hng Kng?
—I'm nt sure．I will tell yu abut it when the time .
A．is fixedB．fixedC．will be fixedD．will fixed
14．The wnderful vide yu lk frward t _______ well these days.
A．sellB．sellingC．sellsD．is sld
15．— If yu_______ anther chance tmrrw， can yu d it better， Lucy?
— That's fr sure. Trust me!
A．giveB．will giveC．are givenD．will be given
16．— Why are yu still here?
— I'm waiting fr my friend. If he_______, I________ swimming alne.
A．desn't cme; will gB．wn't cme, will g
C．will cme, wn't gD．dn't cme, will g
17．Jhnsn wn't answer the phne if he ________ the number.
A．knewB．desn't knwC．will knwD．didn't knw
18．—I dn't knw if his brther ____ this afternn.
—I think he will cme if it ____ rain.
A．will cme, desn'tB．will cme, wn'tC．cmes, isn't
19．— When will the ppular film star arrive here?
— I dn't knw when he _________. When he _________here, I'll call yu in a minute.
A．will cme, will arriveB．cmes, arrives
C．will cme, arrivesD．cmes, will arrive
20．Mary is a kind girl. She ften _______ her classmates with their hmewrk.
A．helpB．helpsC．is helpingD．helped
21．—D yu knw when Directr Wu Jing Guangzhu tmrrw?
—At 2: 00 pm. I will meet him when he at the Suth Guangzhu Railway Statin.
A．gets t; arrivesB．gets t; will arrive
C．will get t; arrivesD．will get t; will arrive
22．— When will we begin t wk?
— As sn as we ________ there.
A．will getB．have gttenC．getD．gt
23．—Are yu sure when Miss White __________ t ur schl?
—I'm nt sure. She says if she _______time she'll cme tmrrw.
A．will cme, will haveB．will cme, hasC．cmes, has
24．As sn as the mail _________ , please tell my parents t get it.
A．will arriveB．arrivesC．is arriving
25．—My grandma lking at that pht n the wall.
—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhd.
A．enjysB．enjyedC．was enjyingD．will enjy
26．—D yu knw what time Daniel Xuzhu tmrrw?
— At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airprt.
A．gets t; arrivesB．will get t; will arrive
C．will get t; arrivesD．gets t; will arrive
27．If yu yur hmewrk, yu can g ut t play ftball.
A．finishB．will finishC．are finishingD．finished
28．If the weather gd, the lessn may take place utdrs.
A．isB．will beC．beD．was
29．We will g fr a picnic if it tmrrw.
A．desn't rainB．wasn't rainyC．wn't rainD．wasn't raining
30．I will g camping if it this weekend.
A．wn't rainB．isn't rainingC．dn't rainD．desn't rain
31．I dn't knw when he back. Please tell me when he back.
A．cmes, cmesB．cmes, will cmeC． will cme, cmes
32．As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese ______ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry.
A．teachesB．is taughtC．has taughtD．was taught
33．Jhnsn wn't answer the phne if he ___________ the number.
A．knewB．desn't knwC．will knwD．didn't knw
34．A nurse_____Carlyn will lk after the baby when his mther _____away.
A．naming; isB．naming; will be
C．named; isD．named; will be
35．I will g ut fr a walk after supper, if it __________.
A．didn't rainB．wn't rainC．isn't rainingD．desn't rain
36．They will have a trip t the Great Wall if it _______ next Sunday.
A．desn't snwB．wn't snwC．didn't snwD．isn't snwing
37．My brther ______ exercise every day and he likes sprts very much.
A．didB．desC．will dD．is ding
38．—Hw abut ging bating if it_____ tmrrw.
—But nbdy knws if it _______tmrrw.
A．wn't rain； rainsB．desn't rain； rains
C．desn't rain； will rainD．wn't rain； will rain
39．If New Mart ____ 24 hurs a day during the winter hliday, I will feel ____.
A．is pen, excitedB．is pen, exciting
C．will pen, excitedD．will pen, exciting
40．—Alice, culd yu tell me when yur sister ______ frm Harbin?
—I'm nt sure. I will call yu when she ______.
A．will cme back; will returnB．cmes back; will return
C．will cme back; returnsD．cmes back: returns
41．We are ging t have the sprts meeting _______ it _______ tmrrw .
A．unless , rainsB．unless , will rain
C．if , rainsD．when , will rain
42．—Excuse me，culd yu please tell me if the meeting ________ n time?
—If it ________ tmrrw，we'll have t put it ff.
A．will hld; snwsB．will be held; snws
C．will be held; snwD．hlds; will snw
43．I can't play games until my hmewrk __________ .
A．finishB．has finished
C．is finishedD．will be finished
44．The Olympics ________ every fur years. And the 29th Olympics ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．are taken place; take placeB．take place; was held
C．hld; will be taken placeD．are held; take place
45．— Hw d yu usually g t schl?
— I t schl n ft.
A．gB．wentC．was gingD．will g
46．The ld man tld the little by that the sun in the east and sets in the west.
A．riseB．risesC．rseD．rising
47．—Dear, please get sme fruit befre it .
—OK, I'll g t the supermarket at nce.
A．runs utB．is run ut
C．is running utD．will be run ut
48．The earth is a planet and it arund the sun.
A．gesB．gC．will gD．went
49．Mary's father ______ her t schl every day.
A．will driveB．driveC．drveD．drives
50．— Hw clean the rm is!
— My granny it every day.
A．cleansB．cleanedC．will cleanD．is cleaning
答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．A
30．D
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．B
47．A
48．A
49．D
50．AI am hungry.
Yu are beautiful.
He is a dctr.
I am nt hungry.
Yu aren't beautiful.
He isn't a dctr.
—Are yu hungry?
—Yes，I am./N,I'm nt.
—Is he a dctr?
—Yes, he is./N, he isn,t.
—What is he?
—He is a dctr.
She has a little brther.
她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
She desn't have a little brther.
她没有弟弟。
I dn't eat every mrning.
我每天早晨都不吃饭。
—D yu eat every mrning?
—Yes, I d./N, I dn't.
—Des she have a little brther?
—Yes, she des./N, she desn't.
What d yu like?
When d yu g t schl?
—Can yu finish yur hmewrk?
—Yes，I can./N, I can't.
—What can yu d?
—I can d my hmewrk.
He is twelve.
他十二岁了
I g t schl at seven every day.
我每天七点去上学。
They can speak Japanese.
他们会说日语。
I ften read bks in the evening.
我经常在晚上读书。
D they usually g t schl by bike?
他们通常骑自行车去上学吗？
He desn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
他不喜欢牛奶。他从来不喝它。
Smetimes my mther gets back at five.
有时候妈妈五点钟回来。
D they have math in the mrning?
他们早上有数学课吗？
She sleeps nine hurs every night.
她每晚睡九个小时。
It takes me tw hurs t d my hmewrk every day.
每天写作业花费我两个小时的时间。
They dn’t have classes n Sundays.
他们周日不上课。
lk—lks
read—reads
play—plays
stp—stps
miss—misses
fix—fixes
watch—watches
wash—washes
g—ges
d—des
carry–carries
study–studies
hurry–hurries
cry–cries
have-has
be-is