河北辛集中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

这是一份河北辛集中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题，文件包含高二英语月考试题-副本docx、高二上阶段一英语月考答案docx、高二上阶段一月考英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度上学期第一次阶段考试高二英语参考答案一 听力  1-5ACBBA   6-10CBABC    11-15BACAB   16-20CBACA二 阅读理解                                    A篇21．A    22．D    23．B21．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Nahmyaa was given a Michelin Plate for its southern Thai dishes(Nahmyaa因其泰国南部菜肴而获得米其林餐盘)”和“ROOMS: Villas (别墅) from £208, B&B.www.comohotels.com(客房：别墅208英镑起，民宿。www.comohotels.com)”可知，如果游客想要享受泰国风味的食物，可以www.comohotels.com上预订别墅，在故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Go for gold at this fitness resort in the island’s jungly (丛林的) heart.(在这个位于岛上丛林中心的健身胜地夺取金牌。)”可知，THANYAPURA最吸引健身迷，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据标题“Best Selections for Travellers(适合旅行者的最佳选择)”和通篇内容可知，本文介绍了四个旅游爱好者的目的地，因此最有可能来自于一个旅游手册。故选B。B篇24．C    25．A    26．C    27．D24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“As a critic of the social problems of the early 20th century, he wanted to inspire his fellow people.(作为20世纪初社会问题的评论家，他想激励他的同胞)”和第三段的“His famous works include A Madman’s Diary, a critical attack on traditional values(他的著名作品包括批判传统价值观的《狂人日记》)”可知，从前三段我们可以了解到鲁迅的作品通常是对社会问题的尖锐批评。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第四段的“I did not pour out of me but had to be squeezed (挤) out(我不是从我身上倾泻出来的，而是被挤出来的)”推知，鲁迅的写作过程非常艰难，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He is a master of irony, which makes his works very difficult to translate.(他是讽刺大师，这使得他的作品很难翻译)”可知，鲁迅巧妙地运用了讽刺，这使得他的作品难以翻译。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Writer Lu Xun is a cultural giant of the 20th century in China. His influence goes far beyond literature to the world of ideas, art and even politics.(作家鲁迅是中国20世纪的文化巨人。他的影响远远超出了文学，延伸到了思想、艺术甚至政治世界)”，第三段的“His famous works include A Madman’s Diary, a critical attack on traditional values, and The True Story of Ah Q, about a day laborer who wishes to participate in the revolution of 1911 without any understanding.(他的著名作品包括批判传统价值观的《狂人日记》和讲述一个打工者在没有任何理解的情况下希望参加辛亥革命的《阿Q正传》)”和最后一段的“Lu Xun’s writing had a large influence throughout China. For years, his works have been included in Chinese textbooks.(鲁迅的作品在中国有很大的影响。多年来，他的作品被列入中国教科书)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是鲁迅的作品及其影响。故选D。C篇28．B    29．D    30．A    31．D28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Outer space is getting spicier, thanks to a new NASA initiative to add a little more flavor to astronauts’ diets.(由于美国国家航空航天局的一项新倡议，为宇航员的饮食添加了更多口味，外层空间正变得越来越辣)”可推知，第一句话听起是幽默的。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段““The APH is the largest plant growth facility on the space station and has180 sensors and controls for monitoring plant growth and the environment,” said project manager Nicole Dufour. “It is a diverse growth room, and it allows us to help control the experiment from Kennedy, reducing the time astronauts spend tending to the crops.”(项目经理尼科尔·杜福尔说：“APH是空间站上最大的植物生长设施，有180个传感器和控制装置，用于监测植物生长和环境。”“这是一个多样化的生长室，它让我们可以帮助控制肯尼迪的实验，减少宇航员照料作物的时间。”)”可知，据妮可说，APH中的作物由地球上的人照看。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“We have previously tested flowering to increase the chance for a successful harvest because astronauts will have to pollinate the peppers to grow fruit.(我们之前已经测试过开花，以增加成功收获的机会，因为宇航员将不得不为辣椒授粉，以结出果实)”可知，宇航员通过让辣椒授粉来帮助种植辣椒。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To successfully send people to Mars and bring them back to Earth, we will not only require the most nutritious foods, but the best tasting ones as well.(要成功地把人送上火星并把他们带回地球，我们不仅需要最有营养的食物，还需要味道最好的食物)”可知，宇航员要在ISS中试验种植作物是为了在更远的目的地丰富宇航员的饮食。故选D。D篇32．D    33．C    34．A    35．D32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It’s actually given a lot more power to students in terms of how, when and where they learn,” （实际上，它在学生如何、何时、在哪里学习方面赋予了他们更多的权力）。由此可知，Choksi 认为线上教育给学生提供了很多选择。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“However, recent research suggests the majority of college students and professors prefer in-person instruction, because they are concerned that companies supervising online learning programs are not clear about the policies the schools have.”（然而，最近的研究表明，大多数大学生和教授更喜欢面授式教学，因为他们担心负责监督在线学习项目的公司不清楚学校的政策。）由此可知，学生和教授倾向于面授课的原因是可以更好的贯彻学习政策。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Students see in-class lectures as opportunities to engagewith instructors, peers, and content.” the researchers wrote. In-person learning is especially important in fields like healthcare and teaching. Online education can never really take its place. said Stephanie Hall, a fellow with the independent policy research group The Century Foundation.”（“学生将课堂讲座视为与教师、同伴和内容交流的机会。”研究人员写道。面对面学习在医疗和教学等领域尤其重要。独立政策研究组织世纪基金会的研究员斯蒂芬妮·霍尔表示，网络教育永远不可能真正取代它的地位。） 由此可知，学生们需要体验他们在课堂上学到的，阅读的或听到的东西。网络教育永远取代不了面对面学习，因此推断划线句阐述，但是还不知道技术能在多大程度上实现这一点。故划线词 “facilitate” 应意为“实现，完成”。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“When schools make agreements with online program managers to run their online programs, they often do not make important information available to students,” Hall said. This includes how much control the company has over the design of the program or whether the teacher leading the classes was involved in their design. In addition, many colleges and universities advertise online programs as a low cost opportunity for students. But in some cases, students attending in-person classes get financial aid and online students do not.”（霍尔说: “当学校与在线项目经理达成协议来运行他们的在线项目时，他们通常不会向学生提供重要的信息。”。这包括公司对程序的设计有多大的控制权，或者领导班级的老师是否参与了他们的设计。此外，许多学院和大学宣传在线课程是为学生提供低成本的机会。但在某些情况下，参加面授课程的学生可以得到经济资助，而在线课程的学生则得不到。）由此可知，Hall并不支持在线教育。故选D。36-40 EBDAG第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空  41-45 DBBDA    46-50 CADCC    51-55 ADBCA41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他烤面包是为了放松。A. transform改变，转变；B. exercise练习；C. adjust调整，调节；D. relax放松。根据整篇文章的讲述可知，作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松，文章的最后一句中的“to relax”也呼应主题的。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现自己没有资格参加游泳队时，我感到压力很大。A. care关心；B. qualify具有资格；C. compete比赛，竞争；D. vote投票。根据后一句“Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again.(现在我得等一整年才能再次参加测试)”可知，作者今年没有资格参加游泳队。故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想爸爸知道我的感受，所以这个星期六他邀请我帮他烘焙。A. failed失败；B. felt感觉，感受；C. performed表现；D. recalled回忆起，召回。根据前文中的“I’ve been feeling stressed out”可知，此处指作者的感受。故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸先把所有需要的东西都拿出来，然后告诉我用勺子混合配料。A. cook烹饪；B. link连接，联系；C. taste品尝；D. mix混合。根据“the ingredients with a spoon”可知，“mix混合”故选D。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然只用了十分钟，但却耗费了惊人的力气来完成。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. increasing增加的；C. ideal理想的，想象的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“knead the dough(揉面团)”的常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的力气来完成。故选A。46．考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：接下来是最困难的一步——什么也不做。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. most difficult最困难的；D. most rewarding最有意义的。根据后文“Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part(爸爸说等待总是最难的)”中的提示词“the hardest”可知，这一步是最难的。故选C。47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次胀起来。A. swell up膨胀；B. turn up调大；C. stand out突出；D. break out；（突然）发生，爆发。根据“rise again”可知，这里指面团发酵膨胀。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。A. accept接受；B. consider考虑；C. shift转移；转变；D. resist忍住。作者的父亲说等待的过程是最困难的，原因是要耐得住等待，不能直接把面团放进烤箱。故选D。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。A. initially起初，最初；B. completely完全地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly迅速地。根据语境可知，要耐得住等待，不能直接将面团放进烤箱。故选C。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默就像面团发酵，使整间屋子填满空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。A. Embarrassment窘迫；B. Hunger 饥饿；C. Silence沉默；D. Shadow阴影，背光处。根据后文“punch it down with words”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选C。51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：沉默就像面团发酵，会使整间屋子填满空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. even if即使；D. so long as只要。根据语境可知，作者在这里将沉默的氛围比作面团发酵，打破沉默的方法便是打开话匣子，所以表示除非你用语言把它捶打下去。故选A。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：倾听和分享我们的想法感觉很好。A. recipes菜谱；B. duties职责；C. tricks诡计，诀窍；D. thoughts想法。根据空前的“share”可知，“thoughts想法”符合语境。故选D。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着面粉粉尘静静地落下，时间似乎也放慢了。A. froze冻结；B. settled降落；C. gathered聚集；D. developed发展。根据“the flour dust”以及“time seemed to slow down. ”可知，面粉粉尘“飘落”符合语境。故选B。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面团会以自己的速度发酵。A. cost代价；B. convenience方便；C. pace速度；D. will意愿。根据后一句“We could do nothing to make it rise faster.(我们无法让它发酵得更快)”可知，面团发酵有自己的速度。故选C。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，去放松，去让面包发酵。A. appreciate欣赏；理解；B. control控制；C. ignore忽视；D. suffer遭受。根据作者的讲述可知，作者在跟父亲一起烘焙的过程中学会了等待和放松，学会了欣赏时间的缓慢节奏，理解了事物有各自的发展时间。故选A。第二节 单句填空（5分）56. committing   57. available  58. changing  59. accompanying  60. Incredibly第三节 语法填空（10分）61. who 62. contributions 63. being 64. but 65. loved 66. was born 67. a 68. as 69. working 70. gradually第四部分 写作第一节 应用文（15分）Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. As one of the largest marine parks in the world, it covers more than 870,000 square meters.With a history of more than 40 years, Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia. It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world. Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs as well.第二节  读后续写（25分）“My dear, the most important body part,” she said, “is your shoulder.” “Is it because it holds up your head?” I asked. “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry,” she replied, “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” I saw her eyes well up with tears.“Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too.” And silently, my mother put her head on my shoulder and started to cry. It was not heavy at all and the wetness didn’t make me uncomfortable, either. In fact, when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.