专题04 家人与亲人-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题04 家人与亲人-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共29页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题04 家人与亲人
（2022·河北·井陉县翰林中学二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We spent this summer with our ___1___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day, he brought us backpacks and ___2___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___3___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very ___4___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many ___5___?” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___6___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad. I added a stone to your bags. ___7___ you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___8___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative (消极的) thoughts you have, the ___9___ your mind will be.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life—the power of the ___10___ we think. I will never forget this lesson.
1．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin
2．A．taught B．told C．made D．had
3．A．with B．without C．into D．out of
4．A．tired B．patient C．excited D．nervous
5．A．lessons B．tests C．stones D．bags
6．A．talked back B．worried about C．picked out D．listened to
7．A．When B．What C．Who D．Where
8．A．among B．about C．like D．behind
9．A．happier B．heavier C．lighter D．better
10．A．life B．love C．smile D．way
（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____11____? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____13____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___14___ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___16___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____19____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
14．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
16．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
19．A．still B．even C．only D．just
20．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____21____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____22____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots and ____23____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____24____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best ____25____ for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____26____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____27____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____28____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____29____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understood that we could create ____30____ new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?
21．A．and B．but C．or D．while
22．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．surprised D．surprising
23．A．poured B．emptied C．pulled D．threw
24．A．second B．the second C．a second D．secondly
25．A．to leave B．to look C．to pay D．to wait
26．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
27．A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．differently
28．A．before B．when C．though D．until
29．A．How B．What C．What a D．How much
30．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（2022·浙江·温州市第二中学九年级开学考试）Ethan added the milk slowly so that his corn flakes rose above the bowl, just like Nick’s. Mom didn’t stop him. Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand. “It’s our ____31____ breakfast together before you start college.”
“What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick?” Ethan asked his big brother.
“I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes box. “I’d better take this.”
Mom smiled. “Nick is ____32____. He’ll have everything he needs at college.”
“Not everything,” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little ____33____!”
Mom looked at her watch and reminded Nick it was time to ____34____. Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him ____35____ the car disappeared round the corner.
Days went by. Ethan ____36____ seeing his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan stared at it. Nick was smiling, but he looked ____37____. Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.
A couple of months later, Mom told Ethan they would ____38____ Nick for his birthday. Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag ____39____ and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it ______40______, too.
Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you ______41______ pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.”
Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors. Turning his back to Mom, Ethan cut out one of his new school ______42______ and put it into his schoolbag.
When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was ______43______ to see them. He ran over and gave them big hugs. “Guess ______44______ I bring you! You have almost everything you need at college.”
Ethan smiled at his brother.
“Almost?” Nick said. “What am I missing?”
Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just ______45______.” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly.
31．A．hot B．last C．usual D．healthy
32．A．joking B．thinking C．regretting D．explaining
33．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．brother
34．A．get off B．set off C．wake up D．cheer up
35．A．when B．after C．until D．since
36．A．missed B．avoided C．enjoyed D．considered
37．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．lonely
38．A．call B．help C．visit D．leave
39．A．easily B．slowly C．properly D．immediately
40．A．up B．back C．down D．inside
41．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
42．A．maps B．photos C．T-shirts D．postcards
43．A．calm B．proud C．lucky D．excited
44．A．why B．how C．what D．where
45．A．me B．us C．her D．them
（2022·江苏淮安·二模）In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice（偏见）”.
Since I entered junior high school, my parents and I have had different ___46___. Neither they nor I am willing to yield（让步）. My mother always ___47___ by telling me that, “A child knows nothing about this!”, and I often end up saying as a ___48___, “Are you still living in the 20th ___49___?”
As we grow from children into young adults, we have been ___50___ our own values and beliefs slowly. Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different ___51___ the one in which our parents grew up, it is only ___52___ for us to have developed values which are different from those of our parents.
But our parents still always ___53___ us as little kids. It seems that they aren’t willing to accept the ___54___ that we are growing up. So they have trouble ___55___ the reality of it. During adolescence（青春期）, we feel a strong need to express ___56___, but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us. ___57___, they think they are always correct. Why is it exactly that they are unable to ___58___ their hearts and communicate more with their children so that their children can feel loved and ___59___?
I think both sides must ___60___ their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual（彼此的）trust. Only in this way will the generation gap be narrowed（变窄）.
46．A．ways B．stories C．examples D．opinions
47．A．says B．ends C．starts D．gives
48．A．reply B．kindness C．question D．birthday
49．A．year B．month C．century D．suggestion
50．A．finding B．bringing C．pushing D．forming
51．A．by B．to C．from D．with
52．A．natural B．crazy C．happy D．difficult
53．A．care B．treat C．study D．watch
54．A．fact B．course C．progress D．condition
55．A．doing with B．fighting with C．looking for D．looking at
56．A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．yourselves
57．A．However B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially
58．A．open B．close C．believe D．listen
59．A．led B．taught C．controlled D．understood
60．A．ask for B．give up C．put into D．pay attention to
（2022·广西·德保县教研室一模）Do you like playing football? At present, it is so popular among boys around the world. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ____61____ likes it very much. He used to ____62____ it in his room. His parents were very angry with his behavior and told ____63____ several times not to play football at home, because he could break ____64____ , even cause a serious accident, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his parents ____65____ for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football at home again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ____66____ his parents came in and saw him.
“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ____67____. We are very disappointed about you and we are going to give your ball to another kid. You should follow the ____68____ even if you are at home.”Johnny’s father said seriously.
Johnny thought about what his father said carefully and felt very ____69____. He realized that it was his mistake. He ____70____ to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
61．A．badly B．really C．widely D．quickly
62．A．play B．throw C．lift D．make
63．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
64．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
65．A．went away B．went out C．went back D．went over
66．A．where B．why C．which D．when
67．A．allowed B．promised C．showed D．picked
68．A．places B．steps C．jokes D．rules
69．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．sorry
70．A．refused B．disagreed C．decided D．regretted
（2022·重庆八中二模）There was once a hard-working father. He tried his best to support his wife and three children. He spent almost ____71____ of his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job. He could ____72____ eat a meal together with his family because he had to spend much time working and studying very hard. And he hoped he could provide his family with the best things that money could buy.
       Whenever the family complained（抱怨）, he said that he was doing it all   ____73____ them.
       One day, the father was offered a good job, with higher pay than before. However, the family were still not able to ____74____ the father for most of the week. ____75____ went on working hard, hoping to become a manager.
       The father’s hard work paid off（得到回报）and he got a higher position. Excitedly, he decided to get a maid（女仆）____76____ his wife did not have to do the housework anymore. He also felt where they were living was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the   ____77____ of living in a large house.
       The father decided to further his studies. As ____78____, the father’s hard work paid off again. He bought a big and beautiful house. He told his family that he had decided to work less hard so that he could spend ____79____ time with them.
       Unluckily, the father did not _____80_____ the next morning.
       Sometimes, we need to keep a good balance between our work and family, and always remember health comes first.
71．A．neither B．all C．none D．either
72．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．even
73．A．in B．on C．of D．for
74．A．help B．see C．miss D．notice
75．A．She B．He C．They D．We
76．A．so B．but C．because D．although
77．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness D．happiness
78．A．remembered B．expected C．guessed D．questioned
79．A．much B．little C．more D．less
80．A．give up B．go on C．wake up D．work on
（2022·广东·阳江市江城区教师发展中心二模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would ____81____ me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is big. When I became ____82____ in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope (望远镜). He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very ____83____. He would tell me something like “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not ____84____ any man.” He would say this almost in an angry ____85____, because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married.
For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn’t really pay attention to science at all until I ____86____ my junior year of high school because my grades were always good. I ____87____ I was really good at science.
At about 16 years old, I decided to become a scientist and try my best to enter the university so that I could be a(n) ____88____ in the future. When I told my father, he was extremely pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will ____89____ you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different from anyone in our family.” I was so thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my ____90____, but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now.
81．A．carry B．take C．get D．create
82．A．interested B．excited C．disappointed D．worried
83．A．dark B．wide C．clear D．dirty
84．A．look after B．care about C．worry about D．depend on
85．A．face B．noise C．voice D．feeling
86．A．remembered B．reached C．reminded D．returned
87．A．realized B．happened C．hoped D．dreamed
88．A．doctor B．driver C．astronaut D．engineer
89．A．disagree B．support C．expect D．move
90．A．discover B．answer C．ask D．choice
（2022·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____91____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to ____92____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____93____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____94____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____95____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____96____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____97____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____98____, will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) ____99____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____100____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____101____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____102____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____103____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____104____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____105____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
91．A．still B．only C．even D．almost
92．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through
93．A．as B．until C．since D．unless
94．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true
95．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad
96．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised
97．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
98．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present
99．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question
100．A．full B．hard C．good D．right
101．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
102．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand
103．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different
104．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold
105．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce

参考答案：
1．B2．B3．D4．A5．C6．D7．A8．C9．B10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者与叔叔一同过暑假，一次去徒步搜集石头的途中，叔叔用一背包的石头给作者上了一课。
1．句意：我们和叔叔一起度过了这个夏天。
father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据下文“our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life”可知，此处说的是我们和叔叔一起度过了这个夏天。故选B。
2．句意：他给我们带来了背包，并告诉我们和他一起去山上搬石头。
taught教；told告诉；made使、让；had有。根据上文“He loved taking walks to collect stones”可知，叔叔喜欢徒步捡石头，故此处说的是他给我们带来了背包，并告诉我们和他一起去山上搬石头。故选B。
3．句意：让我们惊讶的是，他也从我们的包里拿出石头。
with和……一起；without没有；into在……里；out of自……离开。根据上文“Now and then he put stones in our bags”及“We thought he just found the better stones”可知，不但把石头放进包里，也从包里拿出石头，作者以为叔叔是看到了更好的石头。故选D。
4．句意：我们很累。
tired疲倦的；patient耐心的；excited感到兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“The whole day, we walked around”可知，一整天，我们都在四处走动，所以回家后感觉很累。故选A。
5．句意：你为什么给我们这么多石头？
lessons课程；tests测试；stones石头；bags包。根据上文“Now and then he put stones in our bags”可知，他们去捡石头了，所以背包里装的是石头。故选C。
6．句意：你们说的每句话我都听了。
talked back顶嘴、反驳；worried about对……担心；picked out挑选出；listened to倾听。根据“every word you said”可知，叔叔一直在听他们的谈话。故选D。
7．句意：当你们谈论一些积极的事时，我会拿出一块石头。
When当……时；What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据上文“Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad. I added a stone to your bags”可知，每当他们谈论一些事的时候，叔叔会判断是消极还是积极来决定加石头还是减石头。故空格处应填入“当……时”的连词。故选A。
8．句意：你们对事情消极的想法就像石头一样。
among在……中；about关于；like像……一样；behind在……后面。根据下文“You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks”可知，消极的想法放在心里就像背包里的石头一样，故此处将消极的想法比作了石头。故选C。
9．句意：你们的消极思想越多，你们的思想就越沉重。
happier更快乐的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；better更好的。根据上文“You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks”可知，叔叔将消极的想法比作了石头，故此处说的是消极思想越多，思想就越沉重。故选B。
10．句意：我们的叔叔教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——思维方式的力量。
life生活；love爱；smile微笑；way方式、方法。根据“You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think”可知，叔叔让我们知道了思维方式的力量。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
11．
句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。
12．
句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
13．
句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。
14．
句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。
15．
句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。
16．
句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。
17．
句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。
18．
句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。
19．
句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。
20．
句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
21．
句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。
and和；but但是；or否则，或者；while然而。根据“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
22．
句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”
disappointing令人失望的，修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
23．
句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。
poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pour into“倒入”。故选A。
24．
句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根据“in the third one.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
25．
句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。
to leave离开；to look看；to pay付钱；to wait等待。根据“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for“等待”。故选D。
26．
句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。
other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
27．
句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。
hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
28．
句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。
before在……之前；when当……的时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29．
句意：真是太棒了！
How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选A。
30．
句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。
nothing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了两兄弟心系彼此的可贵亲情，弟弟怕哥哥想念家里的一切，所以把自己的照片剪下来送给了外出上大学的哥哥。
31．
句意：这是你上大学前我们一起吃的最后一顿早餐。
hot热的；last最后的；usual通常的；healthy健康的。根据“What will you eat for breakfast at college”可知，Nick要去上大学了，所以他妈妈说这是在他去大学前全家一起吃的最后一顿早饭。故选B。
32．
句意：Nick在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；thinking思考；regretting后悔，遗憾；explaining解释。Nick说要带上玉米片，而根据“He’ll have everything he needs at college.”可知，妈妈说他在开玩笑。故选A。
33．
句意：我不会有我的小弟弟。
friend朋友；sister姐姐，妹妹；cousin表兄弟，表姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“Mom didn’t stop him.”和“Nick pointed at Ethan.”可知，Nick指大学里没有Ethan，而根据“Ethan asked his big brother.”和“Mom didn’t stop him.”可知，Ethan是Nick的弟弟。故选D。
34．
句意：妈妈看了看手表，提醒Nick该出发了。
get off下车；set off出发；wake up醒来；cheer up振作起来。根据“Mom looked at her watch and reminded Nick it was time to…”可知，出发的时间到了。故选B。
35．
句意：他拥抱Nick告别并向他挥手，直到汽车消失在拐角处。
when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；since因为。根据“he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him…the car disappeared round the corner.”，Nick向Ethan挥手告别，直到车消失在转弯处。故选C。
36．
句意：日子一天天过去，Ethan每天都想念在早餐时见到他的哥哥。
missed想念；avoided避免；enjoyed享受；considered认为。根据“he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him…the car disappeared round the corner.”，Nick去上大学之后，Ethan想念每天能看到哥哥的日子。故选A。
37．
句意：尼克在微笑，但他看起来很累。
shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.”可知，Ethan认为Nick在大学里睡不好觉，所以说他会很疲惫。故选B。
38．
句意：几个月后，妈妈告诉 Ethan，他们会去看望Nick，并且和他一起过生日。
call打电话；help帮助；visit参观，拜访；leave离开。根据“When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college”可知，此处指他们要去拜访Nick。故选C。
39．
句意：Ethan立即掏出书包，在里面放了一盒玉米片。
easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；properly恰当地；immediately立即。根据“Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news!”可知，Ethan听到这个消息很激动，所以是立即拉出自己的书包。故选D。
40．
句意：他甚至找到了尼克的枕头，也想把它放进去。
up向上；back向后；down向下；inside向里面。根据“He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it…, too.”可知，他还想把Nick的枕头塞进书包。故选D。
41．
句意：但你不需要打包所有这些。
needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“Nick has everything he needs there.”可知，妈妈说他不需要打包所有的东西。故选A。
42．
句意：Ethan背对着妈妈，剪下一张新的学校照片，放进书包。
maps地图；photos照片；T-shirtsT恤衫；postcards明信片。根据“Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo.”可知，Ethan把自己新学校的照片剪下来放进书包了。故选B。
43．
句意：当妈妈和Ethan到达尼克的大学时，尼克很高兴见到他们。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“He ran over and gave them big hugs.”可知，他看到自己的家人出现在学校，所以很激动。故选D。
44．
句意：猜猜我给你带来了什么？
why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。空处在句中作bring的直接宾语，选项中只有what可以作宾语。故选C。
45．
句意：只有我。
me我；us我们；her她（的）；them他们。根据“Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little…”可知，Nick说学校没有自己的弟弟Ethan，所以Ethan把自己的照片剪下来送给在外上大学的Nick。故选A。
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．A
53．B
54．A
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者以自己为例，讲述自己和父母之间存在的沟通问题，并分析了造成这种代沟的原因，最后希望父母能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流。
46．
句意：自从我进入初中，我的父母和我有不同的意见。
ways方法；stories故事；examples例子；opinions观点。根据“In my opinion, the generation gap is a result of our “pride” and “prejudice（偏见）””可知，此处介绍自己和父母之间的不同观点，故选D。
47．
句意：我妈妈最后总是告诉我。
says说；ends结束；starts开始；gives给。根据“A child knows nothing about this”及“I often end up saying as”可知，妈妈总是以这句话结束交谈，故选B。
48．
句意：我经常以这样的回答结束。
reply回复；kindness善良；question问题；birthday生日。根据“Are you still living in the 20th”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的回答，故选A。
49．
句意：你还生活在20世纪吗？
year年；month月；century世纪；suggestion建议。根据“in the 20th”可知，此处指20世纪，以此来形容妈妈已经跟不上时代了，故选C。
50．
句意：在我们从儿童成长为年轻人的过程中，我们已经慢慢形成了自己的价值观和信仰。
finding找到；bringing带来；pushing推动；forming形成。根据“we have been… our own values and beliefs slowly”可知，形成了自己的价值观和信仰，故选D。
51．
句意：鉴于我们所处的世纪与我们父母所处的世纪大不相同，我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。
by通过；to到；from从；with带有。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选C。
52．
句意：鉴于我们所处的世纪与我们父母所处的世纪大不相同，我们形成与父母不同的价值观是很自然的。
natural自然的；crazy疯狂的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“Given the fact that we are growing up in a century that is quite different … the one in which our parents grew up”可知，因为我们和父母生长的环境不同，所以观点不同也是很自然的，故选A。
53．
句意：但我们的父母仍然总是把我们当小孩子。
care关心；treat对待；study学习；watch手表。treat as“把……看作”，固定搭配，故选B。
54．
句意：似乎他们不愿意接受我们正在长大的事实。
fact事实；course课程；progress过程；condition条件。根据“they aren’t willing to accept the…that we are growing up”可知，父母总是把我们当成小孩子看待，不愿意接受我们正在长大的这个事实，故选A。
55．
句意：所以他们很难接受现实。
doing with处理；fighting with与……打架；looking for寻找；looking at看。根据“they aren’t willing to accept the…that we are growing up”及“they have trouble … the reality of it.”可知，父母很难接受孩子们正在长大的这个事实，故选A。
56．
句意：在青春期，我们有强烈的表达自我的需求。
myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“we”可知，此空应填同一人称的反身代词ourselves，故选C。
57．
句意：相反，他们认为自己总是正确的。
However然而；Instead反而；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“but our parents are often unwilling to listen to us”与“they think they are always correct”可知，父母不愿意倾听孩子们的心声，相反他们还认为他们是对的，故选B。
58．
句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流，让孩子感受到爱和理解？
open打开；close关闭；believe相信；listen听。根据“they are unable to … their hearts”可知，父母为什么不能敞开心扉，故选A。
59．
句意：为什么他们不能敞开心扉，和孩子多交流，让孩子感受到爱和理解？
led引领；taught教；controlled控制；understood明白。根据“their children can feel loved”可知，让孩子们感到父母的爱和理解，故选D。
60．
句意：我认为双方必须摒弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和互信。
ask for寻求；give up放弃；put into把……放进；pay attention to注意。根据“their pride and prejudice and build equality and mutual（彼此的）trust”可知，放弃傲慢和偏见，建立平等和互信，故选B。
61．B
62．A
63．C
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．A
68．D
69．D
70．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了约翰尼总是在家里玩足球，被父母告诫过几次，都不听，终于父亲生气了，约翰尼意识到自己的错误，决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。
61．
句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。
badly严重地；really真地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据“likes it very much”可知，的确喜欢它，故选B。
62．
句意：他以前常在房间里玩。
play玩；throw扔；lift提高；make制作。根据“Do you like playing football?”可知，踢足球；故选A。
63．
句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，多次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他可能会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“told”可知，需要人称宾格；故选C。
64．
句意：他的父母对他的行为非常生气，多次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他可能会打破东西，甚至造成严重的事故，但他从不听。
nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；something某事；everything一切事情。根据“even cause a serious accident”可知，打破某些东西；故选C。
65．
句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又在家里踢足球了。
went away离开；went out出去；went back回来；went over复习。根据“for a walk”可知，出门散步；故选B。
66．
句意：当他的父母进来看到他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。
where哪里；why为什么；which哪个；when当……时。根据“his parents came in and saw him”可知，当父母进来的时候，他正在玩游戏；故选D。
67．
句意：天啊，约翰尼，你知道在家里打球是不允许的。
allowed允许；promised承诺；showed展示；picked摘。根据上文内容可知，在家里打球是不允许的；故选A。
68．
句意：即使在家里，你也应该遵守规则。
places地方；steps台阶；jokes玩笑；rules规则。根据上文内容可知，要遵守规则；故选D。
69．
句意：约翰尼仔细想了想父亲的话，觉得很抱歉。
lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。根据“He realized that it was his mistake. ”可知，意识到了错误，所以感到抱歉；故选D。
70．
句意：他决定以后不仅在家里，而且在学校也要遵守规则。
refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“not only at home, but also at school”可知，决定家里和学校都要遵循规则；故选C。
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．B
75．B
76．A
77．D
78．B
79．C
80．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述一位父亲为了让家人有更好的生活，努力工作和学习，找到薪水更好的工作，得到更高的职位，买大房子，但是和家人在一起的时间很少。最后等到他决定工作不再勤奋，想和家人一起享受的时候，身体健康出了问题，没有再醒过来。
71．
句意：他花费几乎每个晚上上课，希望提高自己，这样有一天他能找到一份薪水更好的工作。
neither二者都不；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都；either二者其一。根据“attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job”可知是肯定含义，表达几乎所有的晚上，用不定代词“all”。故选B。
72．
句意：他几乎不能和家人一起吃饭，因为他必须花费很多时间努力工作和学习。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是；even甚至。根据“because he had to spend much time working and studying very hard”及“the family complained”可知，句子表达否定含义“几乎不”，用副词“hardly”。故选A。
73．
句意：每当家人抱怨的时候，他说他做所有的一切都是为了他们。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的；for为了。根据前文“he hoped he could provide his family with the best things that money could buy”可知，句子表达他努力工作和学习只是为了家人，用介词“for”。故选D。
74．
句意：然而，一周大部分的时间，家人仍然不能看到父亲。
help帮助；see看到；miss错过；notice注意到。根据“went on working hard, hoping to become a manager”可知，父亲为了成为经理而继续努力工作，所以家人仍然看不到他，用动词“see”。故选B。
75．
句意：他继续努力工作，希望成为一名经理。
she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据“The father’s hard work paid off and he got a higher position”可知，句子讲述的是父亲仍然继续努力工作，用代词“he”。故选B。
76．
句意：他很兴奋地决定请一名女仆，这样他的妻子没有必要再做家务活了。
so因此；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“he decided to get a maid”及“his wife did not have to do the housework anymore”，可知后面的句子是结果状语从句，用连词“so”引导从句。故选A。
77．
句意：让他的家人能住在一个大的房子里享受快乐会更好。
sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness友善；happiness开心，幸福。根据“where they were living was no longer big enough”及“living in a large house”可知，表达住在一个大房子里是一种快乐，用名词“happiness”。故选D。
78．
句意：正如他所期望的，这位父亲的努力工作又一次有回报。
remembered记得；expected期望；guessed猜测；questioned疑问。根据“living in a large house”及“He bought a big and beautiful house”他最终买了一栋大的漂亮的房子，可知表达正如他之前所期望的，用“as expected”。故选B。
79．
句意：他告诉他的家人他决定工作不再那么勤奋，这样他就能有更多时间和他们在一起。
much很多，修饰可数名词；little几乎不，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“work less hard”可知，工作不再那么勤奋，所以和家人在一起的时间更多，表达比较级的含义，用“more time”。故选C。
80．
句意：很不幸的是，这位父亲第二天没有再醒过来。
give up放弃；go on加油；wake up醒来；work on从事，进行。根据“Unluckily”及“remember health comes first”可知，与健康有关，表达这位发生了父亲不好的事情，第二天他没有醒过来。用短语“wake up”。故选C。
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．D
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．C
89．B
90．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者从小受爸爸的影响，对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣，以至于长大后立志要成为一名宇航员的故事。
81．
句意：他会带我去艺术博物馆，给我看那时我还看不懂的书，让我知道世界很大。
carry携带；take带着；get得到；create创造。根据“...me to art museums”可知，此处指带我去艺术博物馆。故选B。
82．
句意：当十几岁的我对天文学产生兴趣时，他给我买了我的第一台望远镜。
interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“he bought me my first telescope (望远镜)”可知，空处指我对天文学感兴趣。故选A。
83．
句意：当天空晴朗无云时，他甚至会在寒冷的夜晚和我出去。
dark暗的；wide宽的；clear晴朗的；dirty脏的。根据“He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very”可知，此处指在晴朗的寒冷的夜晚出去。故选C。
84．
句意：他会告诉我类似这样的话“萨拉，你一定要有一份可以支持你而不用靠任何人的工作。”
look after照顾；care about关心；worry about担心；depend on依靠。 根据“where you will support yourself”可知，爸爸希望萨拉的工作可以支持自己，不用依靠他人。故选D。
85．
句意：他用近乎生气的声音说这句话，因为他在自己的家庭里看到女人会结婚。
face脸；noise噪音；voice声音；feeling感觉。根据““Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not...any man.” He would say this almost in an angry”可知，这里指爸爸说话的声音。故选C。
86．
句意：直到我高三时我才真正重视科学，因为我的成绩一直很好。
remembered记住；reached到达；reminded提醒；returned返回。根据“my junior year of high school”可知，此处指我到高三。故选B。
87．
句意：我意识到我真的很擅长科学。
realized意识到；happened发生；hoped希望；dreamed梦想。根据上文“I didn’t really pay attention to science at all until...because my grades were always good.”可知，我的成绩一直很好，到高三时我才重视科学，也意识到自己很擅长科学。故选A。
88．
句意：大约16岁时，我决定成为一名科学家，并尽我最大的努力考入大学，以便我未来能成为宇航员。
doctor医生；driver司机；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据上文“When I became...in astronomy (天文学) as a teenager”和“I decided to become a scientist”可知，我对天文学感兴趣，想成为科学家，而未来应该是想成为宇航员。故选C。
89．
句意：亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的，我会一直支持你。
disagree不同意；support支持；expect期待；move移动。 根据“you can do what you want to do”可知，爸爸是支持我做想做的事情的。故选B。
90．
句意：我很感谢爸爸所说的，不仅因为他能赞同我的选择，也因为他教会我变得独立。
discover发现；answer回答；ask问；choice选择。 根据“he could say yes to my...”可知，此处指爸爸赞同我的选择，支持我。故选D。
91．A
92．B
93．A
94．C
95．D
96．C
97．B
98．C
99．A
100．B
101．C
102．B
103．D
104．A
105．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。
91．
句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。
still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。
92．
句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。
93．
句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。
as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。
94．
句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。
clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。
95．
句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。
96．
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。
97．
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。
moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。
98．
句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。
99．
句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。
excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。
100．
句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。
full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。
101．
句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。
simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。
102．
句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。
decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。
103．
句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。
104．
句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。
bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。
105．
句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。
refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。