专题11 哲理感悟-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题11 哲理感悟-备战中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练（中考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共26页。
备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题11 哲理感悟
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）An unexpected thing happened in the ____1____ of my eleventh year. The home I had ____2____in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. ____3____ , my mom, dad, grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet, we had ____4____ but the night clothes we were wearing. I ____5____ the rest of the night with a friend of our family.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts ____6____ pair of jeans that another friend gave to her. My dad ____7____ to our broken home to see what he could find. The only things he could find were my mom’s rings.
To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road ____8____ our old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.
Looking back now I am ____9____ for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but ____10____ , for the first time you see that love is enough.
1．A．spring B．winter C．summer
2．A．grown up B．got up C．set up
3．A．Carefully B．Luckily C．Easily
4．A．anything B．something C．nothing
5．A．spent B．took C．decided
6．A．but B．and C．or
7．A．found B．moved C．returned
8．A．like B．as C．with
9．A．thankful B．surprised C．sorry
10．A．money B．friendship C．love
（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would ____11____ return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a ____12____.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I ____13____ my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____14____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There ____15____ no buses around at that time. Not knowing ____16____ to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was ____17____shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note ____18____ was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him ____19____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last ____20____another six months.
I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. ____21____ I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed(羞愧). I started feeling ____22____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I ____23____.
When I got home, my dad ____24____ for me there. I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
I understood ____25____ pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
11．A．always B．never C．usually
12．A．computer B．wallet C．bike
13．A．made B．lost C．pushed
14．A．foot B．leg C．face
15．A．was B．are C．were
16．A．what B．how C．where
17．A．mostly B．completely C．simply
18．A．who B．whose C．which
19．A．buy B．to buy C．buying
20．A．at least B．at first C．at other times
21．A．Until B．While C．When
22．A．active B．weak C．comfortable
23．A．could B．would C．should
24．A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting
25．A．how many B．how far C．how much
（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____26____ do they become great? “
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____27____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____28____ and bigger? “
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____29____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____30____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____31____.We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____32____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____33____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____34____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____35_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four _____36_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____37_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____38_____, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the _____39_____ to the question about being great: _____40_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
26．A．how B．why C．when D．where
27．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
28．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
29．A．but B．or C．so D．because
30．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
31．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
32．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked
33．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
34．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
35．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept
36．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
37．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
38．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
39．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
40．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___41___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is ___42___ than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___43___ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“ ___44___ me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___45___ I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___46___ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___47___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___48___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___49___ you regret?”
“No, I don’t. I am very ____50____ . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
41．A．like B．with C．for D．about
42．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．smaller
43．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
44．A．To help B．Helping C．Helped D．Help
45．A．and B．but C．so D．or
46．A．at the beginning B．over and over again C．in the end D．after all
47．A．his B．our C．your D．their
48．A．scared B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
49．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Are
50．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky
（2022·四川广安·中考真题）Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___51___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___52___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___53___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___54___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___55___ knew him.
Then one day, a ___56___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___57___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___58___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___59___ come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____60____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
51．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
52．A．money B．time C．food D．love
53．A．through B．against C．from D．across
54．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
55．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
56．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
57．A．because B．or C．so D．till
58．A．should B．could C．need D．must
59．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
60．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___61___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.
During one ___62___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___63___ . The watch was from his ___64___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___65___ .
When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___66___ time?
“I guess when I was cleaning the ___67___ !” he replied.
The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.
One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an） ___68___ look on his face.
Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”
Joe hugged and ___69___ the little boy.
This is the power of ___70___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.
61．A．gave up B．looked up C．grew up D．got up
62．A．summer B．vacation C．winter D．weekday
63．A．dirty B．broken C．wet D．missing
64．A．wife B．children C．granddaughter D．grandson
65．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．here D．there
66．A．last B．next C．second D．first
67．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．yard D．garden
68．A．tired B．surprised C．excited D．bored
69．A．warned B．thanked C．punished D．kicked
70．A．silence B．courage C．discovery D．doubt
（2022·重庆一中一模）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ____71____ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ____72____ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher (水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove (炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it.
He came back ____73____ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and lit it, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ____74____. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的) to light the fire, but went out to ____75____ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ____76____ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ____77____ firewood, how should you boil the water?” The young man thought for a moment and nodded his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ____78____ just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ____79____ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back, he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the spare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, _______80_______ goals came true.
71．A．sleeping B．playing C．reading D．fishing
72．A．tea B．water C．drink D．coffee
73．A．with B．for C．as D．after
74．A．cold B．icy C．hot D．warm
75．A．look at B．look for C．look into D．look up
76．A．badly B．quickly C．slowly D．well
77．A．enough B．little C．many D．few
78．A．objects B．goals C．decisions D．plans
79．A．then B．so C．but D．and
80．A．her B．his C．my D．your
（2022·重庆一中三模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Ever since I was a child, my ____81____ has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.
My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant(不断的) bad words are hurting me. You hurt me so often. Don’t you know that? If you ____82____ to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”
It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my ____83____ to stand up for myself. Nobody could take it away from me.
One day in an English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate talking behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.
I said ever so ____84____, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” But Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up!”
___85___the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
“At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him crazy and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him with ____86____. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he screamed, “That’s it! That’s it!”
____87____ at his reaction(反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr.Black, our English teacher, told us to ____88____ the matter. It wasn’t until then that I found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal(愈合). But when I hurt someone with my ____89____, the pain never goes away.
At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.
When I went back to my room, I spent some time thinking about this matter. I couldn’t remember how many times my mom had reminded me about this. I began to consider ____90____ what I said hurt others. “Did I hurt my mom every day? Did I hurt my classmates every week? Did I hurt my friends every month?Did I hurt…once a year…? But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me,he'll tell me when to keep my mouth closed.
81．A．eye B．mouth C．heart D．ear
82．A．decide B．like C．continue D．try
83．A．chance B．right C．choice D．decision
84．A．clearly B．nicely C．angrily D．carelessly
85．A．At B．For C．Since D．To
86．A．worry B．anger C．happiness D．sadness
87．A．Surprised B．Nervous C．Satisfied D．Serious
88．A．discuss B．solve C．explain D．report
89．A．words B．actions C．ideas D．experiences
90．A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how soon

参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。
1．
句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。
spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选C。
2．
句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。
grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。
3．
句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。
Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。
4．
句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。
anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Yet, we had...but the night clothes we were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。
5．
句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。
spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest of the night with a friend of our family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用spend，故选A。
6．
句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。
but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts...pair of jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and，故选B。
7．
句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。
found发现；moved移动；returned返回。根据“My dad...to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。
8．
句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。
like像；as作为；with和。根据“To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road...our old house had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。
9．
句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。
thankful感激的；surprised惊讶；sorry遗憾的。根据“It taught me so much about life, love and people”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。
10．
句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。
money钱；friendship友谊；love爱。根据“ love is enough.”可知是指爱，故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。
11．
句意：我说过我再也不回来了。
always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据“One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home.”可知，作者很生气，所以跟父母说再也不想回来了，故选B。
12．
句意：我很沮丧，因为我的父母拒绝给我买自行车。
computer电脑；wallet钱包；bike自行车。根据“I don’t need a bike.”可知，是想买自行车，故选C。
13．
句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
made制作；lost丢失；pushed推。根据“As I...my way to the bus station”可知，此处是make one’s way to...“向……进发”，故选A。
14．
句意：在我去汽车站的路上，我感到脚有点痛。
foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“I felt some pain in my... I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知，鞋上有洞，所以脚痛，故选A。
15．
句意：那时候没有公共汽车。
was主语是第三人称单数或不可数，一般过去时；are主语是第二人称或复数，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数，一般过去时。主语“no buses”是复数，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
16．
句意：我不知道该怎么办，就翻了翻爸爸的钱包。
what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Not knowing...to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。
17．
句意：我完全惊呆了。
mostly大多数；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“I was...shocked.和上下文内容可知，完全惊呆了，故选B。
18．
句意：我还发现了一张他经理寄来的便条。
who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
19．
句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选B。
20．
句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在这双鞋至少可以再穿六个月。
at least至少；at first起初；at other times在其它时候，平时。根据“but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last...another six months”可知，至少可以再穿六个月，故选A。
21．
句意：当我离开家的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。
Until直到；While当……时；When当……时。根据“...I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there.”可知，当我离家出走的时候，前后都是短动作，用when连接，故选C。
22．
句意：我开始觉得双腿发软，想哭。
active积极的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知，作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选B。
23．
句意：我以最快的速度跑回家。
could能；would将会；should应该。根据“I ran home as fast as I...”可知，此处是as fast as I could结构，意为“尽快”，故选A。
24．
句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸在那里等我。
waited一般过去时；was waiting过去进行时；is waiting现在进行时。根据“When I got home, my dad...for me there.”可知，到家的时候，爸爸正在等，用过去进行时，故选B。
25．
句意：我明白我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和困难，也明白他们对我们的爱有多深。
how many多少；how far多远；how much多少钱，多少。根据“I understood...pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes”可知，理解有多少的痛苦，修饰不可数名词pain，故选C。
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
26．
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
27．
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
28．
句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
29．
句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。
but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。
30．
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
31．
句意：让我们耐心等待吧。
seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will know the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
32．
句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。
waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back to his house.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
33．
句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
34．
句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
35．
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。
realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
36．
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。
seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
37．
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
38．
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。
protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
39．
句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。
result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根据“ to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
40．
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。
To choose选择；To save节省；To find发现；To become成为。根据“Who are great people and .... do they become great”和“After that, he is able to become great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
41．
句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。
like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
42．
句意：看！你的心比天还高！
lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。
43．
句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。
44．
句意：请帮帮我！
To help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。
45．
句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。
and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
46．
句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning在开始的时候；over and over again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew into a large mountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。
47．
句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。
his他的；our我们的；your你的；their它们的。根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。
48．
句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the joy of flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
49．
句意：你后悔了吗？
Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“No, I don’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词do进行提问。故选B。
50．
句意：我非常幸运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。
51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
51．
句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。
52．
句意：然后我可以装满钱。
money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。
53．
句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。
through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。
54．
句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。
55．
句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。
56．
句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。
57．
句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。
because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。
58．
句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。
should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“could”。故选B。
59．
句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。
60．
句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。
61．C
62．B
63．D
64．A
65．B
66．A
67．D
68．C
69．B
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了爷爷的手表丢了，最后一个孙子帮他找到的故事。
61．
句意：他的孩子们长大后搬到了不同的城市。
gave up放弃；looked up查找；grew up长大；got up起床。根据“and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren”可知孩子们搬到不同的城市，说明长大了，故选C。
62．
句意：在一次假期中，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家：打扫房间，烹饪他们最喜欢的食物。
summer夏天；vacation假期；winter冬天；weekday工作日。根据上文“ and they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知是指假期，故选B。
63．
句意：工作结束后，他发现他的手表不见了。
dirty脏的；broken坏的；wet潮湿的；missing丢失的。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it”可知手表找不到了，故选D。
64．
句意：这块表是他妻子送的，他非常珍爱，所以他很生气。
wife妻子；children孩子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“which was given by their grandma.”可知这块表是爷爷的妻子送的，故选A。
65．
句意：他到处找，可是怎么也找不到。
somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；here这里；there那里。根据“ He looked for it but could not find it ”可知爷爷到处找，却找不到，anywhere符合语境，故选B。
66．
句意：爷爷，你还记得最后一次看到它是什么时候吗？
last最后的；next下一个；second第二个；first第一个。结合常识可知，一般东西丢了，别人都会问最后一次见到它是在什么时候或者哪里，故选A。
67．
句意：我想是我打扫花园的时候吧！
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；yard院子；garden花园。根据“One grandson went back to the garden to look again”可知是指花园，garden是原词复现，故选D。
68．
句意：他在那里待了大约15分钟，然后带着兴奋的表情冲了回来。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. ”可知孙子找到了手表，所以很兴奋，故选C。
69．
句意：乔拥抱了小男孩并感谢他。
warned警告；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；kicked踢。根据“hugged ”可知爷爷很感谢并拥抱了孙子，故选B。
70．
句意：这就是沉默的力量。
silence沉默；courage勇气；discovery发现；doubt怀疑。根据“If we stay calm（冷静）”可知此处是指沉默安静，故选A。
71．C
72．B
73．A
74．A
75．B
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个年轻人去见智者，说自己树立了目标，但是几年之后什么都没有实现。智者告诉他要学会删减目标，一点点去实现。
71．
句意：当年轻人找到他时，智者正在河附近的小房子里看书。
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；reading读书；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“With a smile, the wise man put down the book”可知，当年轻人找到他时，智者正在看书。故选C。
72．
句意：首先，来帮我烧一壶水。
tea茶；water水；drink喝；coffee咖啡。根据下文“The young man saw a big pitcher (水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it.”可知，帮智者烧水。故选B。
73．
句意：他拿着一些枯木回来，把锅装满水，放在炉子上。
with带有；for为了；as作为；after在……之后。根据下文“He put the firewood in the stove and lit it”可知，他带着一些枯木返回来。故选A。
74．
句意：当他回来时，水几乎变冷了。
cold寒冷的；icy冰冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据上文“Then he ran off to get more firewood.”可知，当他回来时，水几乎变凉了。故选A。
75．
句意：这一次他变聪明了，所以他不急于生火，而是又出去找柴火了。
look at看；look for寻找；look into调查；look up查看。根据上文“This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的) to light the fire.”可知，出去又寻找了一些木柴。故选B。
76．
句意：因为很好地准备了木柴，所以水不久就烧开了。
badly糟糕地；quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地。根据下文“the water boiled pretty soon.”可知，因为很好地准备了木柴，所以水很快就烧开了。故选D。
77．
句意：如果没有足够的木柴，你怎样把水煮开呢？
enough足够的；little很少；many许多；few很少。根据下文“how should you boil the water?”可知，如果没有足够的木柴，你怎样把水煮开呢？故选A。
78．
句意：你一开始想要的东西太多，设定的目标太多，就像大锅里装满了太多的水，但你没有足够的柴火，所以你不能烧开水，如果你想让水烧开，你最好把一些水倒出来。
objects物体；goals目标；decisions决定；plans计划。根据下文“just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood”可知，一次你想要很多东西并且树立很多目标。故选B。
79．
句意：你一开始想要的东西太多，设定的目标太多，就像大锅里装满了太多的水，但你没有足够的柴火，所以你不能烧开水，如果你想让水烧开，你最好把一些水倒出来。
then那么；so因此；but但是；and和。根据上文“but you didn’t have enough firewood”可知，因此你不能把水煮开。故选B。
80．
句意：几年后，他的目标实现了。
her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。结合语境可知，这个年轻人的目标实现了。此处要用“his”代指年轻人的。故选B。
81．B
82．C
83．B
84．B
85．B
86．B
87．A
88．A
89．A
90．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者在过去与人争吵时，常常说人短处，揭人伤疤，经常伤害周围的人。在一次与同学打架时，他们恶言相向，老师的教诲使他明白了自己的错误。作者学会了不对别人讲粗话。
81．
句意：从我还是个孩子的时候起，我的嘴就给我带来麻烦。
eye眼睛；mouth嘴；heart心；ear耳朵。根据“I’m not a bad person but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.”可知，很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话，所以是嘴带来麻烦，故选B。
82．
句意：如果你继续这样粗鲁，你会惹上大麻烦的。
decide决定；like喜欢；continue继续；try尝试。根据“If you...to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”可知，如果继续粗鲁，会惹上麻烦的，故选C。
83．
句意：我以前觉得维护自己是我的权利。
chance机会；right权利；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I used to feel it was my...to stand up for myself. Nobody could take it away from me.”可知，维护自己是别人拿不走的权利，故选B。
84．
句意：我很客气地说：“纳撒尼尔，你能安静点吗？”
clearly清晰地；nicely好地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”可知，是客气地说，故选B。
85．
句意：在接下来的五分钟里，我们互相说着伤人的话。
At在；For持续；Since自从；To到。根据“...the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.”可知，此处加一段时间，强调时间的延续，故选B。
86．
句意：我说的话使他充满了愤怒。
worry担心；anger生气；happiness开心；sadness悲伤。根据“I knew this would make him crazy and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.”和“He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he screamed”可知，他很生气，故选B。
87．
句意：我对他的反应感到惊讶，坐回座位上。
Surprised惊讶的；Nervous紧张的；Satisfied满意的；Serious严肃的。根据“I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.”可知，我从没见过纳撒尼尔这样，所以很惊讶，故选A。
88．
句意：我们的英语老师布莱克先生叫我们讨论这件事。
discuss讨论；solve解决；explain解释；report报道。根据“our English teacher, told us to...the matter”可知，老师让我们讨论这件事，故选A。
89．
句意：但当我用言语伤害别人时，那种痛苦永远不会消失。
words话语；actions行动；ideas想法；experiences经历。根据“But when I hurt someone with my..., the pain never goes away.”和前文可知，用言语伤害别人，故选A。
90．
句意：我开始考虑我说的话有多少次伤害了别人。
how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久。根据“I began to consider...what I said hurt others.”可知，开始考虑是多么经常地伤害别人，故选C。