专题17 体育名人-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题17 体育名人-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共24页。试卷主要包含了50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题17 体育名人
（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）Known as the ____1____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____2____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____3____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____4____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____5____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____6____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____7____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____8____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____9____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____10____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
1．A．cleverest B．fastest C．tallest D．funniest
2．A．singer B．swimmer C．runner D．dancer
3．A．skill B．answer C．hobby D．idea
4．A．so B．or C．but D．and
5．A．give up B．look out C．give away D．look up
6．A．more than B．less than C．full of D．instead of
7．A．boring B．normal C．difficult D．easy
8．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．itself
9．A．mark B．picture C．voice D．number
10．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Badly D．Hardly
（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学二模）Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing, introduced himself to the skating world ___11___ winning a silver medal at the Sochi(索契) Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made ___12___.
On Feb. 22, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short track(短道) 500 meter race. He set a new world record ___13___ a time of 39.581 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. Reuters said Wu’s win was “flawless(完美的)”, as he was much faster than all of the ___14___ skaters.
“I didn’t give them a ___15___ and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match. But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skates in the women’s 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay(接力) and men’s 1,500 meters all ___16___ to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of ___17___ on him. But he proved(证明) himself with his great ___18___.
Wu is now known as a highly ___19___ skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team ___20___ 2010, he was seen as almost “___21___” compared to proble skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comment(评论) be made him quite ___22___. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit(放弃) and quitters never ___23___.” Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as ___24___ as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He ___25___ didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
11．A． from B．for C．by
12．A．geography B．history C．sports
13．A．with B．for C．at
14．A．another B．others C．other
15．A．chance B．medal C．space
16．A．acceeded B．failed C．managed
17．A．pressure B．pleasure C．standard
18．A．introduction B．support C．performance
19．A．educated B．talented C．relaxed
20．A．on B．at C．in
21．A．nothing B．something C．anything
22．A．happy B．excited C．upset
23．A．love B．win C．bear
24．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
25．A．still B．even C．ever
（2022·福建泉州·二模）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

People got very excited when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air free-skiing gold in Beijing. After two times’ jumping, Gu jumped into the top position with her ____26____ run, scored 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首次亮相) at the Winter Olympics. “That was the ____27____ moment of my life,” said Gu after the race.
The 18-year-old, whose Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student. She grew up in the United States. It was there that she grew to love ____28____. By 2018, she was representing (代表) the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch (转换) from representing the US ____29____ representing China. It was hard for her. Her fans were ____30____ by her decision. They were very confused, but she did it finally.
“This was a ____31____ hard decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to ____32____ people, promote (促进) common understanding, create ____33____, and forge (锻造) friendships between nations. ____34____ I can help to inspire (激励) one young girl to break a boundary (国界), my wishes will ____35____.” She said.
26．A．second B．third C．fourth
27．A．worst B．least C．best
28．A．skating B．skiing C．cycling
29．A．of B．about C．to
30．A．shocked B．moved C．thanked
31．A．suddenly B．finely C．really
32．A．cheat B．unite C．add
33．A．communication B．attraction C．protection
34．A．If B．Until C．Though
35．A．come back B．come true C．break out
（2022·云南曲靖·二模）Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts（武术）teacher at Tianshui Normal University in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. She and her team have made many traditional Chinese martial arts ____36____ in the past years and these videos are popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad ____37____ enjoy our online videos. I hope more and more people will be interested ____38____ Chinese martial arts,” says Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts ____39____ her family. Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.
“I’ve been practicing martial arts ____40____ I was seven. All the children in ____41____ family would learn martial arts at home from a young age,” says Zhang. After a few years of practice, her father sent her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was ____42____ child to practice martial arts at the school.
Zhang won her first sword championship（剑术冠军）at 13. At 20, she won a lot of championships in different ____43____. In 2007, Zhang became a first-class national athlete（运动员）and first-class national judge（裁判）of martial arts.
Zhang has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times ____44____ martial arts. “Martial arts can be a ____45____ for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” says Zhang. “I hope more and more people from abroad could understand and love martial arts.”
36．A．movies B．videos C．decisions D．wishes
37．A．truly B．hardly C．simply D．nearly
38．A．for B．with C．in D．about
39．A．drops by B．comes from C．leaves out D．shows up
40．A．until B．while C．unless D．since
41．A．his B．her C．my D．their
42．A．the youngest B．the heaviest C．the thinnest D．the weakest.
43．A．celebrations B．competitions C．conversations D．connections
44．A．to collect B．to borrow C．to teach D．to prevent
45．A．factory B．apartment C．building D．bridge
（2022·江苏镇江·二模）The Beijing Winter Olympics drew to an end. After winning the prize in the competition, snowboarder Su Yiming got another ___46___. On February 24, 2022, he got a ___47___ from his letter to President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports for ___48___ performances and put forward expectations. He also said that this new era (时代) is an era for dream chasers, young Chinese should ___49___ the motherland in their hearts, aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground.
While Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times, and he felt very ___50___ to realize his dream through his hard work. ___51___, he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.
Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations, Su was ___52___ encouraged. “I will always remember President Xi’s ___53___. What’s more, I hope my ___54___ of pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life.” said Su.
“Su Yiming puts a _____55_____ ending for his first appearance in Winter Olympics, he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports. They have won not only the medals but also people’s hearts!” says China Daily.
46．A．confidence B．surprise C．courage D．interest
47．A．reply B．present C．lesson D．chance
48．A．his B．our C．their D．your
49．A．express B．keep C．bring D．make
50．A．surprised B．curious C．lucky D．tired
51．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
52．A．greatly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly
53．A．achievements B．decisions C．agreements D．instructions
54．A．entrance B．excitement C．experience D．entertainment
55．A．fast B．short C．perfect D．risky
（2022·江苏南京·二模）
Shang Juncheng, 17, has just reached the main draw (正赛) of the Indian Wells Masters. This ____56____ him the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event. He is becoming more and more famous in the tennis world.
Shang was born into a ____57____ family. His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion. They ____58____ to let their son try the new sport when he was 6.
“As I grew older, I got more into tennis. Watching the big names play was great fun for me. Li Na was one of my ____59____. She made history for Chinese tennis time after time,” Shang told the ATP Tour website.
He made great progress ____60____ training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing. Later, he began training at the IMG Academy in the US when he was ____61____ fifteen years old. One year later, he became the No.1 teenager in the world.
Shang began to take part in the professional competition in 2021. He told Beijing Daily ____62____ he was weak in physical ability and short of match experience when he made the change.
“I need to improve my ____63____, work harder, and rest better. I need to be more disciplined (自律的) than I am now,” said Shang.
He has already ____64____ like a professional player. He practises three hours a day, eats healthily and sleeps at least 11 hours every night. _____65_____, Shang is just a kid like us. He also likes playing golf and reading books. We really hope he can enjoy his teenage life and make his dream come true.
56．A．led B．made C．helped D．allowed
57．A．medical B．sports C．foreign D．musical
58．A．failed B．seemed C．decided D．regretted
59．A．heroes B．players C．classmates D．volunteers
60．A．of B．for C．through D．without
61．A．nearly B．highly C．usually D．recently
62．A．if B．that C．though D．because
63．A．safety B．wealth C．purity D．strength
64．A．behaved B．dressed C．satisfied D．compared
65．A．Then B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are ____66____ their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which opened on February 4, 2022. Freestyle skier Elieen Gu, 18, looks to be ____67____ of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ____68____ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months ____69____, she bagged her first gold medal (奖牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won two gold ____70____ and one bronze (铜牌) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is ____71____. I have the same opinion. But Gu says that talent counted for only one ____72____ of her wins, she put all her energies into her work, so her hard work is ____73____ counts. She is really a hard-working girl. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu ____74____ only practice on weekends. So she tried her best to practice skiing. She ____75____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full ____76____ of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wants to ____77____ more girls in China to try skiing and other sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, ____78____ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she ____79____ controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.
Now she is famous for the Winter Olympics ____80____ a full-time athlete (运动员). “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
66．A．opening B．turning C．taking D．paying
67．A．one B．first C．little D．only
68．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought
69．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind
70．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things
71．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．creative
72．A．project B．percent C．present D．position
73．A．how B．where C．why D．what
74．A．should B．may C．could D．must
75．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
76．A．use B．energy C．ability D．love
77．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet
78．A．known as B．famous for C．according to D．looking forward to
79．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly
80．A．as B．for C．of D．in
（2022·云南玉溪·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Eileen Gu won a gold medal in the women’s freeski big air event(自由式滑雪大跳台) at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The exciting news made all Chinese people ___81___ and surprised because this was China’s first gold medal of snow event in the history of the Winter Olympics. The ___82___ girl showed her wonderful skiing skills to the world. And especially the third try was a great surprise.
Eileen Gu’s father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She ___83___ in America, ___84___ she can speak English well. At the age of 3, she began to ski and loved it so much. From then on, skiing became one of her ___85___ in her spare time. She worked hard and spent much time ___86___ and practicing skiing. At the same time, her mother gave her a lot of support and help. ___87___, she got success and realized her dream finally.
By 2018, she was an American ___88___. However, she made an important ___89___ and she wanted to be a Chinese player. In a way, China is also her homeland and she loves China very much. From her, we learn that we need to believe in ___90___ and never give up our dreams.
81．A．confused B．excited C．relaxed D．nervous
82．A．18 years old B．18-years-old C．18-year-old D．18-year
83．A．grew up B．took up C．looked up D．gave up
84．A．and B．but C．or D．so
85．A．needs B．hobbies C．secrets D．subjects
86．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
87．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily
88．A．player B．dancer C．singer D．doctor
89．A．information B．introduction C．decision D．discussion
90．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves

参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
1．
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
2．
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
3．
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
4．
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。
5．
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
6．
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
7．
句意：达到这个目标很难。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
8．
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
9．
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
10．
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了武大靖在冬奥会上获得了短道速滑金牌以及武大靖的成功经历。
11．句意：四年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得一枚银牌，向滑冰界介绍了自己。from从……；for为了；by通过。根据“winning a silver medal at the Sochi(索契) Olympic Winter Games”可知，是通过冬奥会上获得一枚银牌来介绍自己，故选C。
12．句意：在今年的平昌冬奥会上，武大靖不仅重返赛场，而且创造了历史。geography地理；history历史；sports体育。根据“On Feb. 22, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short track(短道) 500 meter race. He set a new world record...a time of 39.581 seconds.”可知，他创造了历史新的记录，故选B。
13．句意：他以39.581秒的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。with用；for为了；at在……。根据“set a new world record...a time of 39.581 seconds”可知，此处是with表示“以……的时间”，故选A。
14．句意：因为他比其他所有的滑冰选手都快得多。another另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“skaters”可知，此处指的是“其他滑冰选手”，应用other，故选C。
15．句意：我没有给他们机会，我从一开始就保持速度。chance机会；medal奖牌；space空间。根据“I kept my speed from the start”可知，他没有给别人机会，故选A。
16．句意：中国滑冰选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米比赛中均未能夺得金牌。accepted接受；failed失败；managed管理。根据“China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games...Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of”可知，中国滑冰选手在其他项目上都失败了，故选B。
17．句意：这给他带来了很大的压力。pressure压力；pleasure乐趣；standard标准。根据“...Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of”可知，中国滑冰选手在其他项目上都失败了，把希望都寄托在武大靖身上，所以他压力很大，故选A。
18．句意：但他以出色的表现证明了自己。introduction介绍；support支持；performance表现。根据“he proved(证明) himself with his great”可知，他以出色的表现证明了自己，故选C。
19．句意：武大靖现在被认为是一个非常有天赋的滑冰运动员。educated受过教育的；talented有天赋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He set a new world record...a time of 39.581 seconds.”以及“But he proved(证明) himself with his great...”可知，武大靖被认为是一个非常有天赋的滑冰运动员，故选B。
20．句意：2010年，当武大靖加入国家队时，就像他的教练当时说的那样，与周洋和范可欣等有天赋的选手相比，他几乎被视为“无足轻重”。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“2010”可知，年份前用介词in，故选C。
21．句意：2010年，当武大靖加入国家队时，就像他的教练当时说的那样，与周洋和范可欣等有天赋的选手相比，他几乎被视为“无足轻重”。nothing无足轻重的人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“...Winners never quit(放弃) and quitters over”可知，刚开始武大靖并不被看好，被认为是无足轻重的人，故选A。

23．句意：但俗话说：“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功。”love爱；win赢得；bear承受。根据常识可知，放弃的人从不会成功，故选B。
24．句意：武大靖不想放弃，他尽自己最大的努力工作。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“as...as”可知，应用形容词副词的原级，故选A。
25．句意：他甚至有10年没有回家乡度假了。still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.”可知，此处指的是“甚至”，加强语气，故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了谷爱凌在冬奥会取得骄人的成绩，并说明她对滑雪这项运动的热爱，以及希望在自己的努力下，团结世界各地的人们，促进国与国的交流与友谊。
26．
句意：经过两次跳跃后，谷爱凌以第三次跳跃的成绩跃居榜首，得分94.50分。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After two times’ jumping”可知，此处指第三轮跳跃，故选B。
27．
句意：“那是我人生中最美好的时刻，”谷赛后说。
worst最糟糕的；least最少的；best最好的。根据“Eileen Gu won the women’s big air free-skiing gold in Beijing”和“Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首次亮相) at the Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌认为这是她人生最好的时刻，故选C。
28．
句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。
skating滑冰；skiing滑雪；cycling自行车运动。根据上文“free-skiing”可知，此处指滑雪。故选B。
29．
句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。
of属于……的；about关于；to向，朝。根据“Then, she decided to switch ( 转换) from representing the US ... representing China.”可知，switch to“转到”，固定短语，故选C。
30．
句意：她的粉丝对她的决定感到震惊。
shocked震惊；moved移动；thanked感谢。根据“They were very confused, but she did it finally.”可知，粉丝都对谷爱凌的决定感到震惊，故选A。
31．
句意：这对我来说真的是一个艰难的决定。
suddenly突然；finely微小地；really真正地。根据“This was ...a hard decision for me to make”可知，此处指“一个很艰难的决定”，副词修饰形容词，故选C。
32．
句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。
cheat欺骗；unite团结；add添加。根据“promote (促进) common understanding”可推知，此处指团结人们，故选B。
33．
句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人们，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。
communication交流；attraction吸引；protection保护。根据“promote (促进) common understanding”和“forge (锻造) friendships between nations”可知，此处是创造交流，故选A。
34．
句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破边界，我的愿望就会实现。
If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“I can help to inspire (激励) one young girl to break a boundary (国界)”和“my wishes will...”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
35．
句意：如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破边界，我的愿望就会实现。
come back回来；come true实现；break out爆发。根据“my wishes will...”可知，此处指愿望实现，应用come true，故选B。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。
36．
句意：在过去的几年里，她和她的团队制作了许多中国传统武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。
movies电影；videos 视频；决定decisions；wishes愿望。根据“and these videos are popular online.”可知，此处应该是制作了很多视频。故选B。

37．
句意：国内外许多互联网用户都真正喜欢我们的在线视频。
truly真正地； hardly几乎不；simply简单地； nearly几乎。根据“Many Internet users at home and abroad...enjoy our online videos. ”可知，国内外网友都是真正地喜欢。故选A。
38．
句意：希望越来越多的人对中国武术感兴趣。
for为了； with和；in在……里面；about关于。根据“I hope more and more people will be interested...”可知，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
39．
句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家人。
drops by顺便来访；comes from来自； leaves out遗漏；shows up出现。根据“Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.”可知，热爱来源于家人。故选B。
40．
句意：我从七岁起就开始练习武术。
until直到； while尽管； unless除非； since自从。根据“I’ve been practicing martial arts...I was seven. ”可知，since后加一般过去时，和完成时连用。故选D。
41．
句意：我家里的所有孩子从小就在家里学习武术。
his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“All the children in...family would learn martial arts at home from a young age”可知，本句是直接引语，在“我的”家庭。故选C。
42．
句意：她是学校里最小的练武术的孩子。
the youngest最年轻的；the heaviest最重的；the thinnest最瘦的；the weakest最虚弱的。根据“All the children in...family would learn martial arts at home from a young age”可知，她应该是学校里最小的。故选A。
43．
句意：20岁时，她在不同的比赛中赢得了很多冠军。
celebrations庆祝；competitions比赛；conversations谈话；connections联系。根据“she won a lot of championships in different...”可知，应该是在不同的比赛中获得冠军。故选B。
44．
句意：张曾多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教武术。
to collect收集； to borrow借； to teach教；to prevent阻止。根据“Zhang has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times...”可知，应该是去多个国家教武术。故选C。
45．
句意：武术可以成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。
factory工厂；apartment公寓；building建筑；bridge桥。根据“Martial arts can be a...for cultural exchanges between China and other countries”可知，武术是文化交流的桥梁。故选D。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后，收到了一封习主席的信，信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺，并提出了期望。他还说这是一个新时代，作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国，胸怀大志，脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示，一定会记住习主席的话，更重要的是，他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
46．
句意：在比赛中获奖后，单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣又得到了一个惊喜。
confidence信心；surprise惊喜；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据上文“After winning the prize in the competition”可知, 获得了另外一个惊喜。故选B。
47．
句意：在2022年2月24日，他收到了一个来自于他给习近平主席的一封信的回复。
reply回复；present礼物；lesson课程；chance机会。根据下文“from his letter to President Xi Jinping.”可知, 是一个答复。故选A。
48．
句意：习主席在信中对苏和其他冰雪运动健儿的表现表示祝贺，并提出了期望。
his他的；our我们的；their他们的；your你们的。根据上文“President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports”可知, 是他们的。故选C。
49．
句意：年轻中国人应该把祖国放在心中, 树立远大目标, 脚踏实地。
express表达；keep保持；bring带来；make制造。根据下文“the motherland in their hearts”可知，是把祖国牢记在心中。故选B。
50．
句意：他感到非常的幸运，通过他的努力工作实现了梦想。
surprised吃惊的；curious好奇的；lucky幸运的；tired疲倦的。根据下文“to realize his dream through his hard work”可知，他感到很幸运的。故选C。
51．
句意：无论如何，他说他会继续努力工作并报效祖国。
Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；However但是；Otherwise否则。根据下文“he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.”可知，是无论如何他都不会改变这一理想。故选A。
52．
句意：一收到习主席高期望的真诚的回应，苏就受到了很大地鼓舞。
greatly极大地；properly适当地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations”可知，他受到了很大地鼓舞。故选A。
53．
句意：我将总是牢记习主席的指示。
achievements成就；decisions决定；agreements同意；instructions指示。根据上文“I will always remember President Xi’s”可知，是习主席的话。故选D。
54．
句意：而且，我希望我的追梦经验可以鼓励更多的年轻人创造精彩的人生。
entrance入口；excitement兴奋；experience经验；entertainment娱乐。根据下文“pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life”可知，是我的追梦经验去鼓励更多年轻人。故选C。
55．
句意：苏翊鸣为他第一次出现在冬奥会画上了圆满的句号。
fast快的；short短的；perfect完美的；risky冒险的。根据“he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports”可知，他在冬奥会上画上了完美的句号。故选C。
56．B
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．C
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．A
65．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国年轻网球运动员商竣程的一些信息。
56．
句意：这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。
led导致；made使；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据“the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event.”可知，这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。故选B。
57．
句意：商出生于一个体育世家。
medical医学的；sports运动；foreign外国的；musical 音乐的。根据“His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion.”可知，他出生于体育世家。故选B。
58．
句意：他们决定让儿子在6岁时尝试这项新运动。
failed失败；seemed似乎；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“let their son try the new sport when he was 6.”可知，应该是他们决定让儿子尝试这项新运动。故选C。
59．
句意：李娜是我心目中的英雄之一。
heroes英雄；players运动员；classmates同学；volunteers志愿者。根据“Li Na”可知，商竣程认为李娜是他心中的英雄。故选A。
60．
句意：他首先在南京桑切斯卡塞尔网球学院的训练项目中取得了巨大进步。
of……的；for为；through通过；without没有。根据“training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing.”可知，他是通过培训计划取得了很大的进步。故选C。
61．
句意：后来，他在将近15岁时开始在美国IMG学院训练。
nearly几乎；highly高标准地；usually通常；recently最近。根据“when he was…fifteen years old.”可知，他在将近15岁的时候开始在美国IMG学院训练。故选A。
62．
句意：他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。
if如果；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；though虽然；because因为。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。
63．
句意：我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。
safety安全；wealth财富；purity纯洁；strength力量。根据上句他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。可知，这里是我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。故选D。
64．
句意：他已经表现得像个职业球员了。
behaved表现；dressed打扮；satisfied使满意；compared对比。根据“like a professional player.”可知，他已经表现得像个职业球员了。故选A。
65．
句意：然而，商只是一个像我们一样的孩子。
Then然后；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise别的。分析句子结构可知，这里填However意为“然而”；表示转折。故选B。
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．C
70．B
71．A
72．B
73．D
74．C
75．A
76．A
77．B
78．C
79．B
80．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。
66．
句意：东京夏季奥运会结束后，2022年2月4日开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会正成为人们关注的焦点。
opening开始；turning转向；taking带走；paying支付。根据“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知把目光从东京夏季奥运会转向2022北京冬奥会。故选B。
67．
句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。
one一；first第一；little小的；only仅仅。one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。
68．
句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。根据“to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知她决定为中国而战。故选C。
69．
句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。
after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……后面。位于时间段之后，用later，two months later表示“两个月以后”，故选C。
70．
句意：3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得两枚金牌和一枚铜牌，她的实力继续增强。
coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选B。
71．
句意：人们说她是有天赋的。
talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；creative有创造力的。根据后文的“But Gu says that talent counted for only one … of her wins,”可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，故选A。
72．
句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一，她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，所以她的努力是最重要的。
project项目；percent百分之……；present礼物；position位置。根据“talent counted for only one... of her wins”可知是她说她的天赋只占百分之一。故选B。
73．
句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中只占百分之一，她把所有的精力都投入到工作中，所以她的努力是最重要的。
how如何；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。此处作表语从句的主语，用what引导表语从句。故选D。
74．
句意：当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只能在周末可以练习。
should应该；may可以；could可能；must必须。根据“While going to school in San Francisco,”可知，她去旧金山上学，应表示只能在周末练习滑雪，故选C。
75．
句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费，sb spent money/time doing sth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”；took需要，It took time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，sth cost sb money表示 “某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，sb pay money for sth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知，此处用句型sb spent money/time doing sth，故选A。
76．
句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
use使用；energy精力；ability能力；love爱。根据“her time”可知是利用时间，make full use of表示“充分利用”，故选A。
77．
句意：据奥运网站报道，谷表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
keep保留；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见。根据“more girls in China to try skiing and other sports”可知她想鼓励更多的女孩尝试滑雪等运动。故选B。
78．
句意：据奥运网站报道，谷表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
known as作为……而著称；famous for因……而著名；according to根据； looking forward to期盼。根据“the Olympics website”可知此处表示根据奥运网站的报道。故选C。
79．
句意：她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时。
slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“does ticks that others cannot do.”可知，此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，故选B。
80．
句意：现在，她作为一名全职运动员因为冬奥会而出名。
as作为；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Now she is famous for the Winter Olympics ... a full-time athlete.”可推出此处表示作为一名全职运动员而出名。故选A。
81．B
82．C
83．A
84．A
85．B
86．C
87．D
88．A
89．C
90．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文向我们介绍了谷爱凌的相关内容，鼓励我们相信自己，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。
81．
句意：这一激动人心的消息让所有的中国人都感到兴奋和惊讶，因为这是中国在冬奥会历史上获得的第一枚雪上金牌。
confused困惑的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“The exciting news”可知，会让我们感到激动，故选B。
82．
句意：这位18岁的女孩向全世界展示了她出色的滑雪技巧。
18 years old十八岁；18-years-old表述错误；18-year-old十八岁的；18-year表述错误。此处作定语修饰“girl”，故选C。
83．
句意：她在美国长大，英语说得很好。
grew up长大；took up占据，开始从事；looked up查阅，向上看；gave up放弃。根据“Eileen Gu’s father is an American and her mother is a Chinese. She...in America”可知，谷爱凌在美国长大，故选A。
84．
句意：她在美国长大，英语说得很好。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
85．
句意：从那时起，滑雪成为她业余时间的爱好之一。
needs需要；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；subjects科目。根据“skiing became one of her...”可知，滑雪是爱好，故选B。
86．
句意：她学习很努力，花了很多时间学习和练习滑雪。
learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词；learned动词过去式。根据“She worked hard and spent much time...and practicing skiing.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
87．
句意：幸运的是，她获得了成功，最终实现了她的梦想。
Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据“she got success and realized her dream finally”可知，是幸运地，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，故选D。
88．
句意：到2018年，她成为了一名美国运动员。
player运动员；dancer舞者；singer歌手；doctor医生。根据“she wanted to be a Chinese player”可知，是一名运动员，故选A。
89．
句意：然而，她做了一个重要的决定，她想成为一名中国运动员。
information信息；introduction介绍；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据“she made an important...and she wanted to be a Chinese player”可知，是谷爱凌的决定，故选C。
90．
句意：从她身上，我们知道我们需要相信自己，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。本句主语是“we”，故选D。