宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份宁夏育才中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题，文件包含高一开学英语检测试题答案docx、高一英语开学检测卷docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题： 审核：
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读 —遍。
1．Hw lng will the man have t wait fr the pst ffice t pen？
A． 15 minutes． B． 10 minutes． C． 20 minutes．
2．What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin？
A．G camping． B．Visit his parents． C．Visit his friends in Lndn．
3．What is the wman ding？
A.Cmplaining. B.Aplgizing C.Discussing.
4．Why did the wman call？
A．T ask t brrw sme CDs．
B．T ask whether Bill can cme t the party．
C．T pass n sme infrmatin abut the party．
5．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A．Bss and secretary． B．Teacher and student． C．Custmer and waitress．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、，C.三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料回答6至7题
6．What is Linda famus fr？
A.Painting. B.Traveling. C.Cllecting stnes.
7.What is the man's pinin f Linda's stnes？
A.Valuable. B.Impressive. C.Useful.
听第七段材料回答8至9题
8.Where des this dialgue take place？
A． In the plice statin． B． At the wman's huse． C． In the street．
9.What did the wman d when the thief ran away？
A． She ran after him． B． She shuted ludly． C． She called the plice．
听第八段材料回答10至12题
10.When did the tw speakers last meet？
A． Eight mths ag． B． Tw years ag． C． Three years ag．
11.What did the wman d when she was in China？
A． She was a jurnalist． B． She was an editr． C． She was a cmputer prgrammer．
12.Where des the wman cme frm？
A． Canada． B． China． C． Britain．
听第九段材料回答13至16题
13.Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl？
A． He teaches there． B． He nce lived there． C． His sn studies there．
14.Which price wuld the man prefer？
A． ﹩480 B． ﹩550 C． ﹩600
15.Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer？
A． An empty ne． B． One with furniture in it． C． One withut a kitchen．
16.What can yu learn frm the cnversatin？
A． The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments．
B． The man might take a lk at the tw apartments．
C． The man isn't interested in either f the tw apartments．
听第十段材料回答17至20题
17.Wh designed the White Huse？
A．Gerge Washingtn． B．Jhn Adams． C．James Hban．
18.Wh were the first peple t live in the White Huse？
A．Gerge Washingtn and his wife．
B．Jhn Adams and his wife．
C．The third president f the US and his wife．
19.Hw many rms des the White Huse have？
A．123． B．132． C．232．
20.What's the speaker describing？
A．The histry f the White Huse．
B．The structure f the White Huse．
C．Sme presidents wh have lived in the White Huse．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t family hlidays in Australia, mst peple lk t ht spts such as Sydney r the Gld Cast. Hwever, Perth makes fr a strng cmpetitr, with plenty f museums and theme parks t keep the kids entertained, as well as histric sites and btanical gardens (植物园).
T give yu a travel guide, we take a lk at the best things t see and d in Perth.
King’s Park
Lcated in the heart f Perth’s business district, the fur-square-kilmetre park is perfect fr spending an afternn and making the mst f the sunny weather. Here yu’ll find plenty f picnic spts, play areas fr little nes, and a hst f activities and things t see.
Hwever, if yu nly visit ne thing, make it the park’s impressive btanical gardens where yu’ll find clurful plants.
Bibbulmun Track
Hikers (徒步旅行者), this ne’s fr yu! This track is ne f the wrld’s great lng distance walks.
Alng the way yu can expect amazing scenery, cmfrtable campsites, and a hst f exciting wildlife and plants t lk ut fr.
Perth Mint
Yu can discver a century’s wrth f metals (金属) frm gld t silver and even Cca-Cla bttle caps here.
There are plenty f activities t frm a live gld puring sessin (期) that yu can watch t cuntless exhibitins.
Perth Z
The unusual creatures at the Perth Z are sure t keep small children’s attentin! Giraffes, lins, elephants and mnkeys are just sme f the wildlife living in the z, which fcuses n prtecting varius species.
21. What d we knw abut King’s Park?
A. It is in the ht spt Perth. B. It is a gd place fr a picnic.
C. It is perfect fr lng-distance walking. D. It is hme t varius plants and animals.
22. What d the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Z have in cmmn?
A. They have a lt f wildlife. B. They huse large exhibitins.
C. They are in a business centre. D. They are nted fr campsites.
23. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce Australia. B. T celebrate sme events.
C. T attract visitrs t Perth. D. T annunce new activities.
B
“Smile！”I shuted，hlding a yellw sign up n a busy street in Seattle.We are three thusand miles away frm hme n a Randm Acts f Kindness and Vlunteerism Rad Trip.We had tw aims.One was t try ut ur new“Smile！”signs and see hw much kindness and jy we culd spread in Pike Place Market.The ther was t raise $80 by ding street perfrmances，enugh fr gas t Prtland and a small htel rm.
We weren't sure hw peple wuld react t ur signs.I nervusly raised up ur signs and shuted.“Hi，there！”t a yung cuple.They lked ver and felt cnfused.Then they read ur signs and brke int a smile.Befre lng，sme turists wanted t take a pht with us and sme strangers stpped t ask us abut ur signs.
In fact，we paid s clse attentin t ur“Smile！”prject that we frgt the ther aim.Befre we knew it，the sun was setting，and we had n mney fr ur trip t Prtland.We sat dwn t watch a blind musician play the guitar while thinking abut what t d.He was packing up when a passing crwd kicked dwn his change bwl.He stumbled(绊倒) int the crwd.We rushed t help him，but anther man mved mre quickly t help him.
Once the musician had his mney safely returned，we ran ver t meet the strange helper and said，“We just wanted t praise yu fr yur gd deed.”He smiled，lking at ur signs.“Yur trip reminds me f smething similar I nce did when I was yung，”he said，“Lk！I'd like t dnate(捐赠)．”We tld him，“N，thanks！We are fine.We've cllected plenty f mney.”We lied.“Please let me dnate.It will make me feel like I'm a part f this adventure，”he insisted.And then the stranger pened his wallet and pulled ut fur $20 bills.The mney was exactly what we had intended t raise that day.We were astnished．It seemed as if he had knwn smehw.
24.What's the main purpse f the rad trip?
A．T spread kindness and jy.
B．T invite mre peple t jin in the trip.
C．T raise mney fr a trip t Prtland.
D．T encurage peple t take happy phts.
25.Hw did peple react t the“Smile！”signs later?
A．Disappinted. B．Wrried. C．Interested. D．Mved.
26.Accrding t the last paragraph，why did the strange helper want t dnate mney?
A．Because he felt pity fr the authr. B．Because he wanted t jin in the prject.
C．Because he hped t help the hmeless. D．Because he felt srry fr his impliteness.
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．At first the authr was sure that all the passers-by liked their“Smile” prject.
B．The authr and his partners helped a blind musician t make mney.
C．The kind stranger exactly knew that the authr lacked mney t Prtland.
D．Accrding t the passage, the authr and his partners achieved tw aims.

C
Gardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld.This utdr activity gives us beautiful plants，pleasant smelling flwers and fresh fruits and vegetables.And it als des a lt f gd t ur health.
Gardening cnnects peple.When yu are gardening，yu are utdrs.S it is a perfect chance t meet and spend time with yur neighbrs.Mst peple lve t talk abut their hbbies，and gardeners are n different.They usually enjy shwing peple what they are grwing.And mst enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens almst as much as sharing flwers and vegetables frm their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity fr children.It gets them utdrs and ff cmputers，televisins and cell phnes. Gardening is als a great teacher.It can teach a child abut where fd cmes frm and healthy eating.It als helps them t understand that the natural resurces(资源)are nt inexhaustible and the imprtance f using them carefully.Then，when yu garden，yu must mve arund.All the different mvements needed fr gardening，like bending and lifting，wrk small muscles(肌肉) in the bdy.And yu can easily get gd exercise when yu are digging hles r pulling grasses.
In a study，researches lked at mre than 2，800 peple ver the age f 60.They studied their lifestyle habits，activities and health ver a 16­year perid.They fund that gardening culd lwer the risk f future dementia(痴呆) by 36%.Gardening requires peple t d many repeated actins，such as picking ff dying flwers.These actins have a calming influence n the brain.The brain is still active but nt in the same way when we use cmputers.
Yu'll feel wnderful when what yu grw in a garden lks，smells，feels and tastes gd.
28.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Gardeners dn't feel lnely. B．Gardeners are fnd f singing.
C．Gardeners have many hbbies. D．Gardeners care abut the envirnment.
29.What des the underlined wrd“inexhaustible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Useless. B．Special. C．Endless. D．Cheap.
30.What is the study used t shw?
A．Gardening is ppular with the ld. B．Gardening is gd fr health.
C．Gardening can be a tiring activity. D．Gardening is better than playing cmputers.
31.What's the purpse f the text?
A．T shw hw t garden. B．T encurage us t garden.
C．T shw gardening is ppular. D．T encurage us t d utdr activities.
D
D yu ever wnder why trees begin t bud (发芽) earlier in sme cities? Scientists finally fund the answer but it's nt very pleasant. New science suggests a relatinship between light pllutin and the timing when trees prduce buds, which signals the arrival f the spring seasn.
Light pllutin is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted cnsequence f utdr lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man­made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and als prevents the bservatin f stars and planets at night. But its effect n the envirnment ges beynd that.
By studying sme trees, researchers fund ut that trees that are mre expsed t artificial lighting at night bud up t 7.5 days earlier than thse at the natural nighttime setting. And they fund ut that light had a mre significant effect than temperature when the buds came ut. The early budding may cause prblems fr insects, which feed n leaves, and the birds which then feed n them in turn. Prfessr Richard, wh helped lead the research, explained that mre than the budding f trees, the study implies the danger t the balance f the ecsystem. “At the mment, caterpillars are timed t hatch t make the mst f the pprtunities t feed n freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time t feed n the yung caterpillar，” he said.
Migratry (迁徙的) birds are als negatively affected by light pllutin. The glare might cnfuse them and make them lse their flying sense. The phenmenn might explain why sme birds accidentally knck int buildings.
Such results stress the need t pursue studies that aim t measure the effect f light pllutin. If the issue were left t cntinue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring wuld begin almst a full mnth earlier than it des tday.
32.What will happen if there is t much man­made light?
A．Peple's eyesight will be damaged.
B．The ecsystem will likely lse its balance.
C．N stars r planets may be bserved at night.
D．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
33.Hw des the early budding affect insects r plants?
A．It will cause the rising number f insects.
B．It culd lead t trees grwing fewer leaves.
C．It may result in sme insects ging hungry.
D．It might push insects t hatch mre slwly.
34.What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．The effect f light pllutin is destructive.
B．The spring f 2100 will becme much lnger.
C．Light pllutin shuld be taken seriusly.
D．A further study n light pllutin is scheduled.
35.What is the suitable title fr the passage?
A．Why spring cmes earlier in sme cities
B．Why light pllutin needs t be studied
C．Hw trees' early budding takes place
D．Hw much light is “t much”
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time t really get t knw smene，but first impressins ften determine whether smene is willing t spend mre time learning abut yu.In fact，peple's first impressins are made within seven secnds f meeting smene new. 36
Shw respect.Peple want t feel respected befre they shw yu the same respect. 37 Be sure t treat everyne arund yu well，because it shws a lt abut wh yu are.
Be active. 38 Dn't be afraid t shw that yu are interested in smene.Shwing yur enthusiasm by smiling r using friendly humr will make yu seem easyging.
39 Bdy language is as imprtant as yur wrds t first impressins.Make sure yur psture is gd，make strng eye cntact (眼神接触) and try t express yur interest in thers.
Try t avid the bad days.If smething unfrtunate happens，yu dn't have t fllw a scheduled meeting n the day. 40 Let them knw yu dn't want unfavrable things t affect them.It'll shw yur ability t cmmunicate effectively.
A．Make thers cmfrtable.
B．Instead，yu can set anther time.
C．Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D．Shw interest in the persn yu meet.
E．When yu g ut fr dinner，be plite t waiters.
F．Be plite and shw manners with “please and thank yu”．
G．Here are sme tips n hw t make a gd first impressin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After wrk ne day，I bught a pizza fr dinner at the mall.As I was heading hme，I saw a girl sitting in a crner f the mall.Her hair cvered her face and her bdy was ___41 ．I determined t walk past her ___42___that's what we ften d.But smething made me turn __43___．I learned her age，and why she begged fr mney and lived n the streets.Her parents died years ag and she suffered frm a serius skin disease.She was __44___t wrk because f her disability and had t live in the safest place she culd __45____．She had stayed in shelters in the past，but was treated ___46___．She had t find shelter frm the mall t keep warm n cld days，but even the mall she said wasn't __47___because security(保安部门)always threw her ut.
I'm ne f thse peple wh used t believe there was a system f __48___t help her.Ideally，I wuld like t believe in that.I used t think maybe ne day I wuld help“them”．Maybe ne day I wuld win the lttery.But when I __49___that girl，I thught t myself，“What if n ne ever helped her?What if this s­called ___50___system，that I believed in didn't even knw f care abut her existence(存在)?What if I didn't __51___any mney?What if she was nt ging t be arund lng enugh t __52___that‘ne day’?”
I ___53___my dinner with her and gave her all the mney I had.When security came，I talked them int assisting her ___54___driving her away like they usually did.
Dn't wait fr ne day t cme befre yu help smene.Nw is that ne day—nt tmrrw，nt next week.If yu can d smething t ease(减轻) smene else's __55_____，dn't wait fr that distant(遥远的) ne day.
41．A.ht B．heavy C．weak D．wet
42．A.if B．when C．till D．because
43．A.ver B．back C．away D．up
44．A.eager B．ready C．unable D．curius
45．A.build B．discver C．expect D．remember
46．A.badly B．nrmally C．carefully D．patiently
47．A.quiet B．special C．particular D．safe
48．A.cntrl B．Supprt C．decratin D．cmmunicatin
49．A.accepted B．Intrduced C．persuaded D．nticed
50．A.flish B．perfect C．simple D．educatinal
51．A.lse B．lend C．win D．waste
52．A.admit B．imagine C．chse D．see
53．A.cked B．shared C．rdered D．prepared
54．A.alng with B．as fr C．except fr D．instead f
55．A.sickness B．suffering C．nervusness D．lneliness
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu have the pprtunity __56___(visit) the Lngji Rice Terraces, yu will be fascinated by the beautiful scenery with different seasns here. The muntains here are cvered __57____ different clrs in fur seasns. Guangxi is hme t Zhuang and Ya peple, wh ____58__ (build) these terraces in the Yuan Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains frm the bttm t the very tp. These peple had much truble ____59__ (turn) the entire muntain int terraces. There are few large, flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in __60__ they culd grw rice. The regin usually has plenty f rain and the terraces culd prevent the sil being washed away. Peple have been wrking in ___61__（harmnius） with nature and hundreds f waterways cnnect with each ther t make sure these terraces grw rice. It is alng these waterways __62__ rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. These terraces prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n ___63___（harm） insects. This knwledge __64____ （pass）dwn frm generatin t generatin. Tday new__65___ (generatin) cntinue t use ancient methds t maintain the terraces.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是一所国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于本月举办一次有关环保的演讲比赛。在此之前，学校将邀请北京大学的李教授作一场有关环保的报告。请你拟一份有关这场报告的口头通知。
eq \x(\a\al(地 点：报告厅,时 间：10月12日，星期三下午2：00,目 的：帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做准备,参加人员：全校同学,其他安排：会后讨论,要 求：准时到会))
注意：1.词数80左右； 报告厅：lecture hall
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。



第二节.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One day，my brther and I were alne in ur apartment.The reasn was that my parents had bth gne fr a ball party and had left me in charge f everything.I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV.All f a sudden，the drbell rang.Ding­Dng！Ding­Dng！My yunger brther had rushed t the dr befre I decided t answer the dr.We bth thught that ur parents had cme hme.As a result，he unlcked the dr and pened it.
Outside f the huse std a man wh wre a black raincat and black rubber bts.He lked n different frm ther peple and he said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme s he culd talk with them.
Withut any thinking，my brther said，“N.”He asked if we wuld like t buy sme cmic bks，which he was selling.I quickly explained t him that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin.Hwever，it seemed that he was nt willing t fllw my advice and he had an intentin t enter ur huse.
Then，I realized smething terrible wuld happen.As I was abut t clse the dr，he frced his way int ur huse.He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with sme rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket.I tied up my brther's hands but I tied it in a special way s he culd untie himself as we ften did.The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn，he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr smething valuable.I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands.He then untied me.I rushed t the telephne t call the plice，but line was dead.
Paragraph 1：
The drs were all lcked frm the utside and what's mre，I did nt have the keys.







Paragraph 2：
Just at the same time ur parents came back hme.