河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期末八年级英语测试试卷 (含答案)

这是一份河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期末八年级英语测试试卷 (含答案)，共6页。试卷主要包含了将答案认真填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期末测试初中二年级（八年级）英语试卷 说明：  1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2．将答案认真填写在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（20分）1．—Hi, Jill! What’s _______ this? —It’s $20.A．the price of B．the price at C．the price in D．the price on2．Last month, fifteen wild elephants moved from Xishuangbanna to Kunming. Experts say maybe that is because the food for the elephants has become ________, they have to leave their home to search for food.A．more B．better C．less        D．many3．Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A．unless B．if C．though D．but4．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games.A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction5．— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings? — Twice.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many times6．There will be less ________ and the environment will be better.A．factories B．cars C．pollution      D．tree7．Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food.A．result B．reason C．habit D．hobby8．—Guess what? Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam. —So she did. But no one is _________.A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal9．—I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something I need. —OK. Wear a mask to protect ________.A．myself B．yourself    C．itself   D．ourself10．There are ________ doctors in the hospital and ________ of them are women.A．hundred of; two hundredB．hundreds of; two hundredsC．hundreds of; two hundred     D．hundred   two hundred11．As a teenager, we should work harder and harder _________ staying the same.A．instead of B．because of  C．instead   D．but12．—________ he ________ Shanghai? —No, he ________.A．Is, from；doesn’t B．Does, from；does C．Is, come from；isn’t D．Does, come from；doesn’t13．— _________ did your parents go last week?—They went to Wuhan to visit my aunt.A．What B．Why C．Who D．Where14．Mike got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus.A．Finally B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Luckily15．—Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.—Thanks, Ms.White.A．Yourselves   B．yourself   C．themselves   D．ourself16．I advised her ________ so much time choosing what to wear every morning.A．to not spend B．not to spend C．not spend D．didn’t spend17．—I offered John three jobs to choose.—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games.A．either B．every C．any D．none18．—How was your trip to Canada? — ________ . We had much fun there.A．Sounds great B．Good luck C．It was great D．That’s all right19．—What’s your plan for this Sunday?   —If it ________ rain, we ________ fishing.A．doesn’t ; will go B．won’t ; will go C．isn’t ; will go   D. does  should go20．If we go out, we ________ wear masks to stop the spread （扩散）of COVID-19.A．should B．would C．can’t D．mustn’t 二、完形填空（15分）Spring is a good time for kite flying -- a popular activity in China. On a__21__day, you’ll see colorful kites__22__in the sky. They have all kinds of__23__like swallows and peaches. Some of them have__24__meanings. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city__25__an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the__26__for the “Kite King”. Thousands of kite fan from __27__  30 countries take part in the competitions, or just enjoy this colorful event.The__28__kite in the world is a big “octopus”. It’s about 1,100 square meters,__29__as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fan in Jilin,_30_eight months making it in 2008.The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years__31__. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone._32_it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence__33__Western life.In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was__34__with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads,“The earliest man-made aircrafts were the__35__and missiles(投射武器) of ancient China.”21．A．snowy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy22．A．flying B．jumping C．singing D．climbing23．A．animals B．fruits C．shapes D．colors24．A．strange B．special C．surprising D．successful25．A．holds B．visits C．makes D．joins26．A．festival B．celebration C．performance D．competition27．A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．much than28．A．fattest B．largest C．nicest D．heaviest29．A．two B．twice C．second D．second time30．A．cost B．paid C．took D．spent31．A．later B．since C．ago D．yet32．A．Before B．Until C．Since D．Though33．A．on B．to C．for D．at34．A．discovered B．invented C．introduced D．welcomed35．A．fireworks B．lanterns C．kites D．wings 三、阅读理解（50分）（1）People can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on earth. But when you use the phone, you don't see the person you are talking with. This may change in the near future. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show to the person you're calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then you'll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you'll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you're interested in right over the phone. You'll be able to shop all over town and never even leave your room!36．Today people can use the phone to talk with others _____.A．in all the towns    B．in some places in the world  C．almost anywhere on earth  D. Both A and B 37．The underlined word "it" in the passage means _____.A．the picture phone B．any phone  C．the use  D. Both A and B 38．We can _____ through the picture phone.A．write a book B．do shopping   C．play games   D. Both A and B 39．Picture phones can be used for _____.A．ringing up a library to see a book     B．going shopping    C．Both A and B  D. skating 40．The title of the article can be "_____".A．Talking on the phone B．Picture phones  C．Shopping on the phone   D. Both A and B （2）The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies very fast. In the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much homework, but I lived happily. I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast I began reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. Those would take me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and I made great progress (进步).I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some time listening to music.In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I’m in good health and high spirits (精神).41．How long did the writer take a walk every day in the vacation ?A．Half an hour B．Only a day C．Three hours. D．Three hours or more.42．What did the writer do in the morning ?A．Went to swim. B．Listened to music. C．Read English D．Played with a friend .43．Where did the writer spend the afternoon?A．At home. B．Outside. C．In the garden D．We don’t know.44．Why did the writer have a very good summer vacation ?A．Because he was free all the time.   B．Because he thought time flew quickly.C．He could get up early and go home late.  D．It made progress in his study and had fun swimming.45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The writer made progress in his lessons.B．The writer took a walk in the garden before breakfast.C．The writer began studying as soon as he got up.D．The writer spent some time swimming in the afternoon.（3）Hello, I’m Sha Yi. Do you like the TV program(节目) Amazing Dinner. It’s an interesting program. In it, my friend Yue Yunpeng and I go to someone’s home and have dinner with the family.Where are we now? We’re in Charlie’s home. We meet Charlie and his parents here. They’re nice and their rooms are tidy. In the living room, we can see three tennis balls under the table. Charlie says those are his. He likes doing sports and he thinks it’s relaxing. What are those in the bookcase? They’re model planes. Charlie’s father Henry says he likes making models.After a short talk, Charlie’s mother Annie asks us to dinner. The food looks great! On the table, we can see rice, chicken and some vegetables. After dinner, Annie asks us to eat some fruit. We eat well. Annie says they have these food every day. They want to be healthy.46．Amazing Dinner is a(n) ________ TV program.A．short B．easy C．boring D．fun47．Charlie can play ________.A．basketball B．volleyball C．tennis D．soccer48．Where are the model planes?A．On the chair. B．In the bookcase. C．Under the table. D．On the sofa.49．________ people have dinner in Charlie’s home.A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six50．What does Sha Yi think of the dinner in Charlie’s home?A．He thinks it’s healthy. B．He doesn’t like the food.C．He wants to eat it every day. D．He thinks it’s not easy to make it.（4）When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, and they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for the word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the movie already.” “I have already seen the movie.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.51．From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own languageB．we should look up every word in the dictionaryC．we need to put every word into our own languageD．we must read word by word52．The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.A．difficult to understand different sounds B．possible to remember the word orderC．important to master the rules for the word order D．easy to master the rules for the word order53．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC．sometimes different orders of words have different meaningsD．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different54．“She only likes apples.” ________.A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”   B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”C．mean “She likes fruit except apples.”   D．means “She doesn’t like apples.”55．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Different Orders, Different Meanings     B．How to Speak EnglishC．How to Put English into Our Own Language     D．How to Learn English（5）TomLast weekend, I flew to Beijing with parents. The weather was fine. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and visited some places of interest. We had a good time. The next day we went to the Great Wall by bus. We took some photos. We had a happy day! What did you do, Jenny?Jenny My uncle lives on the farm. There is an apple harvest on his farm. Last weekend, my family drove to visit him. After we got there, I couldn’t wait to pick a big and red apple on the tree. The apple tasted so sweet. Then we picked apples. In the afternoon, we had a big meal there. I thought it was delicious. Jack It was Lucy’s birthday last Sunday. I came to her birthday party. We brought her many presents. Lucy liked them very much. There was a big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it at the party. We all sat around it. After Lucy made a silent wish, we blew the candles out in one breath. At the party we had a wonderful time! What about you, Mary? Mary    Oh, your weekend was great, but I had a busy weekend. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon I went shopping in the supermarket with my parents. After that, I helped my mom cook dinner. In the evening I did my homework. I was tired, but I was happy.  56．Who visited many places of interest last weekend?A．Mary B．Jack C．Tom D．Jenny57．How did Jenny go to her uncle’s farm?A．By train B．By plane C．In a car D．By bus58．From the passage we can know that ______________.A．Mary helped her parents to do housework at nightB．Mary was free at home last weekendC．Mary thought she had a bad time last weekendD．Mary spent most of the time staying at home last weekend59．The main idea of the passage is __________.A．how these children spent their time last weekendB．where these children went last weekendC．with whom these children spent the weekendD．what these children learned last weekend60．Which of the following is not true?A．Mary went shopping with her parents in the afternoon.B．Tom visited the Great Wall with his parents on the first day they got to Beijing.C．Jenny had a big meal on her uncle’s farm.D．Jack had a good time on Lucy’s birthday party. 四、补全对话6选5。（5分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?B: Of course! ____61____A: Yeah, um.... ____62____B: What for?A: ____63____B: Well, I will go shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?A: ____64____B: You need to clean it again for your party.A: OK. ____65____B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.A: Great!A．I cleaned it last week.B．Could you give me some money?C．That sounds like fun.D．I need to buy some drinks and snacks.E．Could you take out the rubbish?F．But I need to do my homework first. 五、话题作文。（10分）66．针对大部分学生的现状，英语课上学生们就“Do we need to do sports?”这一话题展开调查。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，表达你的意愿并阐述理由。大部分学生认为：不需要运动。1. 作业太多，没有空闲时间；2. 不喜欢运动，喜欢看电视、玩电脑；一些学生认为：需要运动。1. 每周抽出时间运动，喜欢观看各类比赛；2. 运动有助于更好地学习；我认为：…………（自拟两点理由） 注意：1. 词数70左右；2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Do we need to do sports?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                      河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期末测试初中二年级（八年级）英语试卷答案 答案一.        ACACB  CACBC ADADA BCCAA二.     BACBA DCBBD CCABC 三.     CABCB  DCBCA ACCBA  CCDAB四.     C；2.B；3.D；4.A；5.E.五.答案】Do we need to do sports?Now most students don't like sports. They always have too much homework, so they have no free time. But if they are free,  they like to watch TV or play computer games. Some students like sports.  They do sports every day, and they like to watch all kinds of matches.  They think doing sports is good for their study.I like sports too. I look strong. I play football every weekend I am a member of the school football team. Sports help me study better.