中国传统文化之茶介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案）

这是一份中国传统文化之茶介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案），共9页。
中国茶文化是中国文化中重要的组成部分，历史悠久，有数千年的历史。茶文化的饮用艺术在唐代（618年-907年）开始在中国发展，并已经传播到世界各地。中国的茶文化深深植根于中国传统哲学、宗教和医学，并是中国社交礼仪的重要组成部分。茶文化不仅是一种传统的饮食文化，也是一种美学体验、哲学思考以及身心调养的方式，深受中国人民的热爱与追捧。
Tea culture is an integral part f Chinese culture, with a rich histry dating back thusands f years.
The art f tea drinking was develped in China during the Tang dynasty (618-907), and has since spread t ther parts f the wrld. Chinese tea culture is deeply rted in traditinal Chinese philsphy, religin, and medicine, and is an essential aspect f Chinese scial etiquette.
The rigins f Chinese tea culture
Accrding t legend, the histry f Chinese tea culture dates back t 2737 BC, when Emperr Shen Nng discvered tea by accident. While resting under a tree, a few leaves frm the tree fell int his cup f ht water. He was intrigued by the taste and arma f the water, and discvered that the leaves had a medicinal effect n his bdy. This discvery led t the develpment f tea as a beverage and medicine in China.
During the Tang dynasty, tea drinking became a ppular pastime amng the Chinese elite. It was during this time that the art f tea making was develped, and the first tea ceremny was created. Tea was cnsidered a luxury item and was served in elabrate tea rms, which were decrated with fine art and pttery.
The significance f Chinese tea culture
Chinese tea culture has great significance in Chinese sciety. It is an imprtant part f scial etiquette and is used as a way t shw respect and gratitude t guests. The art f tea making is als cnsidered a frm f meditatin, and is used as a way t clear the mind and fcus n the present mment.
In traditinal Chinese medicine, tea is believed t have many health benefits, including imprving digestin, reducing inflammatin, and bsting the immune system. Tea is als cnsidered t have a calming effect n the mind, and is used t relieve stress and anxiety.
Tea in Chinese literature
Tea has als played an imprtant rle in Chinese literature. Many famus pets and writers have written abut the beauty and tranquility f tea. One f the mst famus examples is the Chinese pet Lu Yu, wh wrte "The Classic f Tea," a bk that is still cnsidered a masterpiece in Chinese
literature. In the bk, Lu Yu describes the varius types f tea, the different ways f brewing it, and the imprtance f tea in Chinese sciety.
Tea in mdern China
In mdern China, tea culture cntinues t be an imprtant part f Chinese sciety. Tea huses can be fund in every majr city, and tea ceremnies are ften perfrmed at weddings and ther imprtant events. In recent years, there has been a resurgence f interest in traditinal Chinese culture, and many yung peple are explring the art f tea making as a way t cnnect with their heritage.
One f the mst ppular types f tea in China is green tea, which is made frm unfermented leaves and is believed t have many health benefits. Other ppular types f tea include black tea, lng tea, and white tea. In additin t its use as a beverage, tea is als used in cking and as a flavring fr desserts and ther sweet treats.
Cnclusin
Chinese tea culture is a rich and imprtant part f Chinese histry and sciety. It has played a significant rle in the develpment f Chinese philsphy, religin, and medicine, and is an essential aspect f Chinese scial etiquette. As China cntinues t mdernize, tea culture remains an imprtant part f Chinese heritage, and is a way fr Chinese peple t cnnect with their past and with each ther.
练习题
What was the main reasn fr the grwth f Chinese tea culture?
The health benefits f tea
The ppularity f tea in ther cuntries
The abundance f tea plantatins in China
The influence f Chinese philsphy
Which f the fllwing is NOT a type f Chinese tea?
Olng
Pu-erh
Earl Grey
Green
What is a gaiwan?
A type f tea
A small teapt
A tea tray
A teacup with a lid
What is the purpse f the gngfu tea ceremny?
T shw ff the hst's wealth and status
T prvide entertainment fr guests
T celebrate a special ccasin
T shwcase the beauty and elegance f tea
Hw has Chinese tea culture influenced ther parts f the wrld?
By intrducing new types f tea
By inspiring new ways f preparing and serving tea
By prmting mindfulness and relaxatin
By intrducing Chinese art and music t ther cultures.
Which f the fllwing is NOT a majr tea-prducing regin in China?
Yunnan B) Fujian C) Henan D) Zhejiang
Which dynasty is credited with develping the gngfu tea ceremny?
Tang Dynasty B) Sng Dynasty
C) Ming Dynasty D) Qing Dynasty
What is the name f the famus Chinese bk abut tea and its culture?
The Classic f Tea B) The Art f Tea C) The Bk f Tea D) The Way f Tea
What is the significance f the tea leaves used in the gngfu tea ceremny?
They are nly harvested during a specific seasn
They are picked frm the ldest tea bushes
They are srted by hand t ensure quality
They are steeped multiple times t bring ut different flavrs
What is the traditinal way t prepare tea in the gngfu ceremny?
Biling the tea leaves in water
Steeping the leaves fr a shrt time in ht water
Grinding the leaves int a pwder and whisking them with water
Steaming the leaves befre steeping them in water.
答案
C) The abundance f tea plantatins in China
C) Earl Grey
D) A teacup with a lid
D) T shwcase the beauty and elegance f tea
B) By inspiring new ways f preparing and serving tea
C) Henan
C) Ming Dynasty
A) The Classic f Tea
D) They are steeped multiple times t bring ut different flavrs
B) Steeping the leaves fr a shrt time in ht water
Key Pints
Intrductin
Chinese tea culture is a set f custms and traditins related t the preparatin and cnsumptin f tea in China.
Chinese tea culture has been an integral part f Chinese life fr centuries. Chinese tea culture has a lng and rich histry.
The histry f Chinese tea culture
Chinese tea culture dates back t ancient times, with the first recrded use f tea in China dating back t the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE).
Chinese tea culture gradually spread thrughut China and beynd, with tea eventually becming a majr cmmdity fr internatinal trade.
Chinese tea culture has evlved ver time, with different regins in China develping their wn unique tea cultures and traditins.
The significance f Chinese tea culture
Chinese tea culture reflects Chinese philsphy, values, and aesthetics.
Tea plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial and cultural life, with tea ceremnies and tea huses being ppular gathering places.
Chinese tea has a number f health benefits, including aiding digestin and reducing inflammatin.
The current situatin f Chinese tea culture
Chinese tea culture is still ppular in China, with many peple cntinuing t practice traditinal tea-making techniques.
Chinese tea culture faces challenges frm mdernizatin and changing cultural nrms.
Effrts are being made t preserve and prmte Chinese tea culture, including thrugh turism and cultural exchange prgrams.
Cnclusin
Chinese tea culture is an imprtant part f Chinese histry and culture, reflecting the values and aesthetics f Chinese sciety.
Despite facing challenges, Chinese tea culture cntinues t be an imprtant part f Chinese life and is being preserved and prmted fr future generatins.
叙事短文
It was a beautiful Sunday mrning, and as usual, Emily was up early. She had been lking frward t this day fr a lng time. Tday was the day f her tea ceremny class, and she culdn't wait t learn mre abut Chinese tea culture.
Emily had always been fascinated by the elegance and simplicity f Chinese tea ceremnies. She
lved the way that the whle prcess f making and drinking tea was a way f cnnecting with nature and finding inner peace. Emily had grwn up in a busy city, and she ften fund herself feeling stressed and verwhelmed by the hustle and bustle f mdern life. She hped that learning mre abut Chinese tea culture wuld help her find a sense f calm and tranquility.
As Emily arrived at the tea ceremny class, she was greeted by the teacher, a wise and gentle wman named Mrs. Chen. Mrs. Chen led Emily t a small rm with a lw table, surrunded by cushins.
Emily sat dwn and lked arund in wnder as Mrs. Chen began t prepare the tea.
The whle prcess was s different frm the way that Emily was used t making tea. Mrs. Chen carefully measured ut the tea leaves, biled the water t the perfect temperature, and then pured
the water ver the leaves with a graceful and deliberate mvement. As the tea steeped, Mrs. Chen explained the histry and significance f Chinese tea culture, telling Emily stries abut the ancient tea masters and the way that tea had been used t prmte health and wellbeing fr centuries.
As they sipped their tea, Emily felt a sense f peace and serenity that she had never experienced befre. The simple act f drinking tea had becme a meditatin, a way f cnnecting with herself and the wrld arund her. As the class came t an end, Emily felt a sense f gratitude and wnder. She knew that she wuld cntinue t explre the wrld f Chinese tea, using it as a way f finding peace and balance in her mdern life.
What fascinated Emily abut Chinese tea ceremnies?
The cmplicated steps invlved
The elegance and simplicity
The histrical significance
The expensive tea sets
What did Emily hpe t gain frm learning abut Chinese tea culture?
A greater appreciatin fr Chinese histry
The ability t make the perfect cup f tea
A sense f calm and tranquility
The pprtunity t meet new peple
Where did Emily attend her tea ceremny class?
At a traditinal tea huse
In a park
At her friend's huse
Online
What kind f persn was Emily's tea ceremny instructr?
A strict and demanding teacher
A yung and inexperienced student
A wise and gentle wman
A business executive
What did Emily feel after the tea ceremny?
Tired and bred
Disappinted in herself
Relaxed and at peace
Inspired t becme a tea master
Answers
B) The elegance and simplicity
C) A sense f calm and tranquility
A) At a traditinal tea huse
C) A wise and gentle wman
C) Relaxed and at peace
短语
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Translatin (ps. abbreviatin)
integral
Essential r necessary t the cmpleteness f smething
Gd cmmunicatin is integral t any successful relatinship.
不可或缺的
(adj.)
essential
Abslutely necessary; extremely imprtant
Water is essential fr life.
必要的 (adj.)
legend
A traditinal stry r grup f stries tld abut a particular persn r place
The legend f King Arthur is famus all ver the wrld.
传说 (n.)
intrigued
Aruse the curisity r interest f; fascinate
The mystery f the missing treasure
intrigued the detective.
感到好奇 (v.)
arma
A distinctive, pleasant smell
The arma f freshly baked bread filled the kitchen.
香气 (n.)
revival
A restratin f life r cnsciusness; a new prductin f an ld play r similar wrk
The revival f the play was a great success.
复兴 (n.)
medicinal
Having healing prperties; used as a medicine
The plant is used fr its medicinal prperties.
药用的 (adj.)
beverage
A drink ther than water
Cffee is a ppular beverage all ver the wrld.
饮料 (n.)
philsphy
The study f the fundamental nature f knwledge, reality, and existence
Eastern philsphy emphasizes mindfulness and meditatin.
哲学 (n.)
pastime
An activity that smene des regularly fr enjyment in their spare time
Reading is ne f my favrite pastimes.
消遣 (n.)
elabrate
Invlving many carefully arranged parts r details; detailed and cmplicated in design and planning
The cake was decrated with an elabrate pattern f flwers.
精心制作的
(adj.)
etiquette
The custmary cde f plite behavir in sciety r amng members f a particular prfessin r grup
Gd etiquette is
imprtant in business meetings.
礼仪 (n.)
meditatin
The practice f fcusing the mind n a particular bject, thught, r activity t achieve a mentally clear and emtinally calm state
Meditatin can help reduce stress and anxiety.
冥想 (n.)
digestin
The prcess f breaking dwn fd in the bdy t release energy and nutrients
Gd digestin is
imprtant fr verall health.
消化 (n.)
inflammatin
A lcalized physical cnditin in which part f the bdy becmes reddened, swllen, ht, and ften
painful, especially as a reactin t injury r infectin
Inflammatin is the bdy's respnse t injury r infectin.
炎症 (n.)
bsting
Imprve r increase smething
Exercise can help bst yur energy levels.
提高 (v.)
literature
Written wrks, especially thse cnsidered f superir r lasting artistic merit
Shakespeare's wrks are cnsidered classics f English
literature.
文学 (n.)
brew
Make (beer, cffee, r tea) by saking, biling, and fermentatin
I like t brew my cffee in a French press.
泡制 (v.)
heritage
Features belnging t the culture f a particular sciety, such as traditins, languages, r buildings, that were created in the past and still have histrical imprtance
The Great Wall f
China is an imprtant part f Chinese heritage.
遗产 (n.)
unfermented
Nt having undergne the prcess f fermentatin
Green tea is unfermented tea.
未发酵的 (adj.)
N.
Vcabulary
Translatin (Chinese)
1.
fascinated by
迷住，着迷
2.
elegance and simplicity
优雅和简洁
3.
surrunded by cushins
坐在垫子上
4.
graceful and deliberate mvement
优美而有意的动作
5.
prmte health and wellbeing
促进健康和福祉
6.
sense f peace and serenity
平静和宁静的感觉