中国传统文化之京剧介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案）

这是一份中国传统文化之京剧介绍以及相关单词和词汇（包含练习题和答案），共10页。
导读
中国戏曲是中国传统文化中的一项重要表演艺术。它起源于古代的民间舞蹈和音乐表演，并在宋代至明清时期逐渐发展成为一种专业化的戏曲艺术形式。在历史长河中，中国戏曲不仅为观众带来了娱乐， 也起到了社会教育和文化传承的作用。
Chinese pera, the clrful and rnate theatrical art frm that has been entertaining audiences fr centuries, has a rich histry and cultural significance that cannt be verlked. Frm its humble beginnings as flk dances during the Han Dynasty t the elabrate and dramatic perfrmances f tday, Chinese pera has captivated audiences with its vibrant cstumes, intricate chregraphy, and cmpelling strylines.
The rigins f Chinese pera can be traced back t ancient flk dances and music perfrmances, which were ften used in sacrificial ceremnies. As these perfrmances evlved, they began t
incrprate dialgue and acting, eventually becming a fully-fledged theatrical art frm during the Sng Dynasty. By the time f the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese pera had becme a highly prfessinalized art frm, with distinct reginal styles and a wide range f subject matter.
The beauty f Chinese pera lies nt nly in its elabrate cstumes and intricate chregraphy but als in its strytelling. Chinese pera tells stries f lve, lyalty, and herism, but als delves int deeper themes such as scial justice and mrality. Characters are ften larger than life, with exaggerated mvements and dramatic facial expressins that cnvey the emtins and mtivatins f the stry.
One f the hallmarks f Chinese pera is its unique musical accmpaniment. The music is ften characterized by its high-pitched vcals and intricate instrumental arrangements, which create a distinct and evcative atmsphere. The perfrmers als ften incrprate acrbatics and martial arts int their perfrmances, adding a dynamic and thrilling element t the shw.
The cultural significance f Chinese pera cannt be verstated. It is a cherished part f China's cultural heritage and has been recgnized as such by UNESCO, which declared Chinese pera a Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity in 2001. It nt nly reflects the histry, culture, and custms f varius regins in China but als serves as an imprtant carrier f Chinese traditinal culture.
Despite its lng histry and cultural significance, Chinese pera has faced challenges in recent years. The decline in ppularity f traditinal culture amng yunger generatins and the rise f mdern entertainment have threatened t push Chinese pera t the sidelines. Hwever, there are still many dedicated perfrmers and enthusiasts wh cntinue t keep the art frm alive and vibrant.
In cnclusin, Chinese pera is a beautiful and fascinating art frm that has entertained audiences fr centuries. Its clrful cstumes, intricate chregraphy, and cmpelling strytelling make it a true spectacle, and its cultural significance cannt be verstated. S, the next time yu have the chance t see a Chinese pera perfrmance, be sure t take it – yu wn't regret it!
Vcabulary
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Translatin
rnate
Decrated in an intricate and detailed manner
The princess wre an rnate crwn n her head.
华丽的； 装饰华丽的
（形容词）
theatrical
Related t drama r theater
The play had a lt f theatrical elements, such as stage lighting and sund effects.
戏剧的；剧场的
（形容词）
audiences
The grup f peple wh attend a perfrmance r event
The audiences cheered ludly at the end f the cncert.
观众（名词）
verlk
Fail t ntice r take int accunt
The writer verlked sme imprtant details in his article.
忽视；忽略
（动词）
Phrase
Reading Cmprehensin
Which dynasty did Chinese pera emerge during?
Ming dynasty
Tang dynasty
Qing dynasty
Han dynasty
What is ne f the key cmpnents f Chinese pera perfrmances?
Juggling
Fire-eating
Intricate chregraphy
Swrd-fighting
What is ne f the challenges Chinese pera faces in mdern times?
It is t ppular and mainstream
It is t expensive t prduce
It struggles t stay relevant
It is nly perfrmed in China
What is ne f the values that Chinese pera cnveys?
Wealth accumulatin
Hnesty and integrity
Ruthlessness
Materialism
What makes Chinese pera different frm ther perfrming arts?
It invlves acrbatics
It is always perfrmed utdrs
It uses distinctive vcal styles and techniques
It is nly perfrmed by men
答案
Answer: b. Tang dynasty
Answer: c. Intricate chregraphy
Answer: c. It struggles t stay relevant
Answer: b. Hnesty and integrity
Answer: c. It uses distinctive vcal styles and techniques
Key Pints
Chinese pera emerged during the Tang dynasty and has since been influenced by reginal styles and undergne significant develpment.
Key cmpnents f Chinese pera include distinctive vcal styles and techniques, intricate chregraphy, elabrate cstumes and makeup, and acrbatics.
Chinese pera is significant fr its cnveyance f cultural and mral values, captivatin f audiences, evlutin and adaptatin ver time, and prmtin f Chinese culture abrad.
Hwever, Chinese pera faces challenges in staying relevant, high prductin csts, limited gvernment supprt, and cmpetitin with ther frms f entertainment.
It is imprtant t supprt and preserve Chinese pera as a valuable cultural traditin.
Reading Activity
In mdern-day Beijing, there was a wman named Lily wh wrked at a tech startup. She was a city girl thrugh and thrugh, spending her days in frnt f a cmputer screen and her nights ut with friends.
One day, her cmpany rganized a team-building event that invlved attending a Chinese pera perfrmance. Lily had heard abut Chinese pera frm her grandparents, but had never had the chance t see a perfrmance herself. She was excited t finally experience this traditinal art frm.
As the perfrmance began, Lily was captivated by the rnate cstumes, intricate chregraphy, and pwerful vcal perfrmances. Hwever, she nticed that many f her yunger clleagues seemed bred and disengaged. They were used t fast-paced entertainment and were struggling t keep up
with the slw-mving pera.
Determined t help her clleagues appreciate the beauty f Chinese pera, Lily started t add a mdern twist. She created a TikTk accunt and began filming shrt vides f the perfrmances, highlighting the vibrant clrs and cmpelling strytelling. She wuld verlay the vides with ppular sngs and hashtags, making them mre relatable t her yung clleagues.
T her surprise, the vides became wildly ppular n scial media, and Lily's clleagues started t shw a newfund appreciatin fr Chinese pera. They even started incrprating sme f the traditinal chregraphy int their cmpany's dance parties.
Wrd f Lily's vides sn spread beynd her cmpany, and she fund herself invited t attend and film perfrmances all ver the city. Peple wh had never befre shwn any interest in Chinese pera were suddenly tuning in t her vides and shwing up t watch live perfrmances.
Lily was thrilled t have helped bridge the gap between the ld and the new, and t have intrduced a new generatin t the wnder f Chinese pera. She even started attending perfrmances herself n a regular basis, and fund that she had develped a true lve and appreciatin fr this traditinal art frm.
And wh knws, maybe next time there will be a Chinese pera TikTk star, thanks t Lily's innvative apprach!
Reading Cmprehensin
What made the prtagnist interested in Chinese pera?
A cmpany event b
) A lve fr traditinal art frms
A TikTk accunt
A city girl attitude
What is the prtagnist's pinin n Chinese pera at the beginning f the stry?
It is bring
It is utdated
It is fascinating
It is t slw
Hw did the prtagnist change her pinin n Chinese pera?
She saw a live perfrmance
She watched vides n TikTk
She learned mre abut its histry
She listened t ppular sngs
What is the prtagnist's jb?
Tech startup CEO
Scial media manager
Traditinal artist
Chinese pera perfrmer
What was the prtagnist's gal in sharing abut Chinese pera n scial media?
T get mre fllwers
T bridge the gap between traditinal and mdern art frms
T becme a famus Chinese pera perfrmer
T impress her clleagues
答案
Answer: a) A cmpany event
Answer: a) It is bring
Answer: a) She saw a live perfrmance
Answer: b) Scial media manager
Answer: b) T bridge the gap between traditinal and mdern art frms
Vcabulary
Explanatin
Example
Translatin
captivated
Fascinated r deeply interested
The audience was captivated by the magician's perfrmance.
迷住的；被吸引的
（形容词）
vibrant
Full f energy and life
The city's vibrant nightlife is famus arund the wrld.
充满生机的； 活力四射的
（形容词）
chregraphy
The art f creating dances and the mvements in them
The dance perfrmance had cmplex chregraphy.
编舞（名词）
cmpelling
Strngly persuasive r cnvincing
The lawyer presented a cmpelling argument t the jury.
令人信服的； 有说服力的
（形容词）
sacrificial
Related t an ffering r sacrifice
The sacrificial ceremny was an imprtant traditin in ancient times.
祭祀的；献祭的
（形容词）
evlved
Develped r changed ver time
The language evlved ver hundreds f years.
进化；演变
（动词）
elabrate
Detailed and cmplicated
The wedding decratins were very elabrate.
精心制作的；
复杂的（形容词）
intricate
Cmplex and detailed in design r structure
The clck had an intricate mechanism inside.
复杂的；精细的
（形容词）
acrbatics
Physical feats f skill and agility, ften invlving balancing r gymnastics
The acrbatics perfrmance was amazing.
杂技（名词）
verstated
Exaggerated r emphasized t much
The benefits f the new prduct were verstated in the advertisement.
夸大的； 言过其实的
（形容词）
Masterpiece
A wrk f art that is cnsidered t be f the highest quality r excellence
The Mna Lisa is cnsidered a masterpiece f art.
杰作（名词）
sidelines
T put aside r ignre smething, r t be excluded frm smething
After her injury, she had t watch frm the sidelines.
旁观者席；
被边缘化（名词）
dedicated
Devted t a particular purpse r cause
The team was dedicated t winning the champinship.
专注的；献身的
（形容词）
Vcabulary
Translatin
emerged during the Tang dynasty
唐代出现
captivated audiences with its vibrant perfrmances
通过其生动的表演吸引了观众
intricate chregraphy and acrbatics
复杂的编舞和杂技
elabrate makeup and cstumes
精美的化妆和服装
sacrificial ceremnies
祭祀仪式
evlved and develped ver time
随着时间的推移逐渐演变和发展
rnate and theatrical perfrmances
华丽而戏剧化的表演
cmpelling strytelling
引人入胜的故事叙述
verstated acting and exaggerated mvements
夸张的表演和夸张的动作
masterpiece f Chinese culture
中国文化的杰作
dedicated perfrmers and creative teams
专注的表演者和创意团队
n the sidelines f mdern entertainment
在现代娱乐的侧面
a cultural treasure f China
中国的文化宝藏
encmpasses a wide variety f reginal styles
包含广泛的地区风格
flurished during the Ming and Qing dynasties
在明清时期繁荣发展
preserved and prmted by the gvernment
被政府保护和推广
struggle t stay relevant in mdern times
在现代时代保持相关性的挑战
revitalized thrugh adaptatins and innvatins
通过改编和创新复兴
integral part f Chinese cultural identity
中国文化认同的重要组成部分
perfrmed fr emperrs and cmmn peple alike
为皇帝和普通人演出
melds varius art frms, including music, dance, and drama
结合了各种艺术形式，包括音乐，舞蹈和戏剧
cntinues t inspire and influence mdern entertainment
继续启发和影响现代娱乐
requires rigrus training and discipline
需要严格的训练和纪律
cnveys mral lessns and values
传递道德课程和价值观
represents the essence f Chinese aesthetics
代表中国美学的本质
rich in symblism and metaphr
富有象征性和隐喻
celebrates histrical figures and events
庆祝历史人物和事件
distinguishes itself with distinctive vcal styles and techniques
以独特的声乐风格和技巧区别于其他表演艺术形式
English
Translatin (Chinese)
tech startup
科技创业公司
team-building event
团队建设活动
traditinal art frm
传统艺术形式
rnate cstumes
装饰华丽的服装
intricate chregraphy
复杂精美的编排
pwerful vcal perfrmances
雄浑有力的声乐表演
yunger clleagues
年轻的同事
fast-paced entertainment
快节奏的娱乐
mdern twist
现代化的转变
TikTk accunt
TikTk账号
vibrant clrs
鲜艳的色彩
cmpelling strytelling
扣人心弦的故事叙述
hashtags
主题标签
relatable
可以共鸣的
newfund appreciatin
新发现的欣赏
traditinal chregraphy
传统编舞
wrd f muth
口碑
tuning in
收看
live perfrmances
现场表演
bridge the gap
消除隔阂
innvative apprach
创新的方法