【备考2023】高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）——名校模拟练02 阅读理解七选五

这是一份【备考2023】高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）——名校模拟练02 阅读理解七选五，文件包含备考2023高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案全国通用名校模拟练02阅读理解七选五docx、备考2023高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案全国通用名校模拟练02阅读理解七选五学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
名校模拟练02 阅读理解 七选五  （2022·江西景德镇·一模）Innovation (创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect. ____1____? This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer. According to the report, ground-breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history. This is a timely report because people are coming up with some innovative ideas to address many of the challenges brought on by COVID-19.As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300s was extremely shocking. ____2____. According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of Europe and the creation of a middle class.There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on. In 1592, London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months. This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living. ____3____. Another plague in 1606 also closed the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led 1o the spread of variolation (天花接种) which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to 2%, as well as the first steps towards vaccines. ____4____COVID-19 is causing serious damage around the world. And although the death rate is nowhere close, the economic impact has been overwhelming. On the negative side, it has highlighted many of the shortcoming in the health-care industry as nurses and doctors battle the virus unfortunately under-equipped.____5____. Today’s innovators are addressing ventilator (呼吸机)shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; distillers are producing hand sanitizer (消毒剂); companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation.A．But does epidemics have more negative effects on the environmentB．So what kind of environment does an epidemic create when it comes to quickening innovationC．And the debate of vaccination ushered in a new era in journalismD．With increased connectivity and technology, innovators are trying to solve many medical problemsE．Nowadays, health-care equipment has been made in large quantitiesF．And it was during this time that he wrote Venus and Adonis, and The Rape of LucreG．The plague (瘟疫) , as it is also known, wiped out up to 60% of the population in Europe1．B    2．G    3．F    4．C    5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在疫情形式下也有创新。1．根据上文“Innovation(创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect.”(创新来自思想可以联系的环境。)和下文“This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer. According to the report, ground-breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history.”(这正是顶级大师的新信息图表所要回答的问题。根据该报告，尽管历史上流行病的悲剧性影响，但仍有突破性的创新。)可知，这里是对疫情会创造什么样的创新环境发出疑问。选项B“那么，在加快创新时，疫情会创造什么样的环境”和上下文意思一致。故选B。2．根据上文“As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300s was extremely shocking.”(随着流行病的蔓延，1300年的黑死病非常令人震惊。)和下文“According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of Europe and the creation of a middle class.”(报告称，它对改变欧洲的经济和社会结构以及中产阶级的产生负有责任。)可知，这一段是在对1300年的黑死病进行说明。选项G“正如大家所知道的那样，这场瘟疫摧毁了欧洲60%的人口”和上下文意思一致。故选G。3．根据上文“There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on. In 1592. London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months. This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living.”(后来，英格兰也爆发了其他瘟疫。1592年，伦敦爆发了一场瘟疫，剧院关闭了六个月。这导致莎士比亚开始写诗谋生。)和下文“Another plague in 1606 also closed the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.”(1606年的另一场瘟疫也关闭了伦敦的剧院，这一次莎士比亚写了《李尔王》和《麦克白》。)可知，这一段主要描述英国的瘟疫促使作家们开始新作品的创作。选项F“正是在这段时间里，他写了《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》和《卢克雷的强奸》”和上下文意思一致。故选F。4．根据上文“In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led 1o the spread of variolation(天花接种)which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to 2%, as well as the first steps towards vaccines.”(在美国，1721年的波士顿天花疫情导致了天花的传播，导致死亡率从14%降至2%，也是疫苗接种的第一步。)可知，这里提到疫苗接种的问题。选项C“疫苗接种的争论开创了新闻业的新时代”和上文意思一致。故选C。5．根据下文“Today’s innovators are addressing ventilator(呼吸机)shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; distillers are producing hand sanitizer(消毒剂); companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation.”(今天的创新者正在通过使用3D打印机和设计更简单的呼吸机来解决呼吸机短缺问题；酒厂正在生产洗手液；公司正在生产可清洗和可重复使用的口罩；该应用程序正在追踪病毒并阻止错误信息的传播。)可知，这一段讲述创新者在医疗问题上做出的努力。选项D“随着互联互通和技术的发展，创新者正试图解决许多医疗问题”和下文意思一致。故选D。（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has enjoyed an increasing rise in popularity. It seems to have taken the gold for the most favored prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge (激增) in popularity that products with its image are difficult to get in the Winter Olympic Village. ___6___. Some say the mascot has become the best ambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics.___7___. Its shape combines the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell, inspired by the “ice ribbon“ of the National Speed Skating Oval. The flowing color lines symbolize the ice and snow sports track. The design conveys the charm of China and expresses the beauty of the Olympic Games.There have been continual demands to increase supply and end the shortage. A toy manufacturing company, located in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province, is one of the three companies in China that participate in designing and manufacturing the mascot. ___8___. In the production workshop, the semifinished Bing Dwen Dwens pile upon the processing tabletop. Workers put on a transparent “coat”, install it on a fixed base, and wrap it in a special packaging box. ___9___.  A worker, surnamed Shen, is responsible for installing the base for Bing Dwen Dwen. In order to ensure that the doll does not fall, and looks elfish (精灵般的)，she must test it. ___10___.A．People are excited about the mascot’s overnight fameB．A cute Bing Dwen Dwen is then transported to the storeC．The popularity stems mainly from its naive and cute appearanceD．Currently, it is stepping up its production to meet market demandE．With years of experience, the company has won a solid reputationF．The question “Do you have Bing Dwen Dwen?” is now a form of greetingG．In fact, every process shows the workers’ devotion to delivering happiness6．F    7．C    8．D    9．B    10．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京冬奥会期间大受欢迎的吉祥物冰墩墩极其创作灵感，制作过程。6．根据上文“The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has enjoyed an increasing rise in popularity. It seems to have taken the gold for the most favored prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge (激增)in popularity that products with its image are difficult to get in the Winter Olympic Village.( 北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎。它似乎是最受欢迎的运动员拍照道具。受欢迎的程度如此之高，以至于印有它的形象的产品很难在冬奥会村里买到)”及下一句“Some say the mascot has become the best ambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics.( 有人说，这个吉祥物已经成为北京冬奥会的最佳形象大使)”可知，本段都在说冰墩墩在奥运村受欢迎程度，F项内容：“你有冰墩墩吗?”现在是一种问候方式，这句问句充分说明人人都想拥有一款冰墩墩的心情，印证了它的受欢迎。故选F项。7．根据下文“Its shape combines the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell, inspired by the “ice ribbon“ of the National Speed Skating Oval. The flowing color lines symbolize the ice and snow sports track.(它的形状结合了熊猫的形象和冰晶外壳，灵感源自国家速滑馆“冰丝带”。流动的色彩线条象征着冰雪运动跑道)”可知，本段在讲冰墩墩的设计灵感；C项：它的流行主要源于它天真可爱的外表，及呼应了上一段它的受欢迎，有引出了它的外形设计，契合语境。故选C项。8．根据上文“There have been continual demands to increase supply and end the shortage.A toy manufacturing company, located in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province, is one of the three companies in China that participate in designing and manufacturing the mascot.( 人们不断要求增加供应，结束供应不足现象。位于江苏省南通市启东市的一家玩具制造公司是中国参与设计和制造吉祥物的三家公司之一)”可知，目前市场上，冰墩墩供不应求，提到了生产商；设空处应该是针对供不应求的现象的措施。D项：目前，该公司正加紧生产以满足市场需求，契合上文。其中it指代南通这家公司。故选D项。9．根据上文“In the production workshop, the semifinished Bing Dwen Dwens pile upon the processing tabletop. Workers put on a transparent “coat”, install it on a fixed base, and wrap it in a special packaging box.(在生产车间，半成品的冰墩墩堆在加工桌上。工人们给它穿上一件透明的“外套”，将其安装在固定的底座上，并将其包装在一个特殊的包装盒中)”可知，冰墩墩加工完毕，包装完毕。接下来就可以上市卖到消费者手中了。B项意为然后一只可爱的冰墩墩被送到了商店，契合上文语境，逻辑通顺。故选B项。10．根据上文“A worker, surnamed Shen, is responsible for installing the base for Bing Dwen Dwen. In order to ensure that the doll does not fall, and looks elfish(精灵般的)，she must test it.(一名姓沈的工人负责为冰墩墩安装底座。为了确保娃娃不会掉下来，看起来像小精灵，她必须测试它)”可知，在生产过程中，工人们都很认真付出；G项：事实上，每一个过程都体现了员工对传递快乐的奉献精神。符合语境。故选G项。 （2022·安徽·安庆一中三模）The New York Times reported that phone calls have made a comeback during the pandemic. Verizon, an American wireless network operator, told the Times that it’s now handling an average of 800 million wireless calls daily during the week. That’s more than double the calls made on Mother’s Day, which is one of the busiest days of the year for phone calls. ____11____ Similarly, AT&T Inc. reported that the number of cell calls has increased by 35%.____12____ And there’s nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a screen. It’s great that you can see the people you’re talking to.But sometimes, something gets lost when video is involved. Video calls and apps are “undeniably brilliant,” writes the Guardian. “But there’s a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going. If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them. ____13____”.If you are old enough, you might remember having one phone for the whole family. “The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” Luke Fermandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University says. “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy. ____14____”But now so many of us are turning back to our phones to find family. In Dickinson, the city council members shared the city phone book in late March to call residents to check in. Council member Katie Pinkie wrote in the Dickinson Press, “They shared stories of faith, friendly and health. The people I called to check in on ended up helping me more. ____15____ “What would happen if we all used this time of the social distancing to reconnect the old-fashioned way?” Landline or mobile phone, start dialing.A．Before Caller ID, you did not know who was calling.B．Many of us are also talking to our families on video chat.C．Everybody had a handle on everyone else’s business field.D．However, the value of the home has been reduced considerably.E．Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear.F．They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ahead.G．In addition, the length of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the outbreak.11．G    12．B    13．E    14．D    15．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在疫情期间，电话再次成为了人与人之间沟通的纽带和桥梁。11．根据上文“The New York Times reported that phone calls have made a comeback during the pandemic.(据《纽约时报》报道，在疫情期间，电话已经恢复。)”可知，本段讲的是电话再次成为人们沟通的桥梁。G项“In addition, the length of calls is up 33% now compared to an average day before the outbreak.(此外，与疫情爆发前的平均一天相比，现在的通话长度增加了33%。)”中的“calls”在上文中有原词复现以及G项中的“before the outbreak”与上文中的“during the pandemic”形成了对照。承接上文说明人们使用电话的情况。故选G。12．本空为段首句，为一段的主要内容。根据下文“And there’s nothing like creating a big family get-together by cramming everyone on a screen. It’s great that you can see the people you’re talking to.(没有什么比把所有人都挤在屏幕上更能创造一个大家庭了。你可以看到和你说话的人，这很好。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是视频联系方式。选项B“Many of us are also talking to our families on video chat.(我们中的许多人也在与家人视频聊天。)”符合题意。故选B。13．根据上文“But there’s a performance involved, distractions, and people coming and going. If you want to actually say something to someone, just call them.(但这是一场表演，让人分心，人们来来往往。如果你真的想对别人说点什么，就打电话给他们。)”可知，视频电话会分心，而真的想沟通，直接打电话就好。选项E“Nothing can beat a comforting human voice straight into the ear.(没有什么能比一个悦耳的人声直接进入耳朵更好的了。)”说明直接打电话被大多数人所接受，故选E。14．根据上文““The shared family phone served as an anchor for home,” Luke Fermandez, a computer-science professor at Weber State University says.(韦伯州立大学计算机科学教授Luke Fermandez说：“共享的家庭电话就像是家庭的锚。”)”以及 “With smartphones, we have gained mobility and privacy.(有了智能手机，我们获得了移动性和隐私。)”可知，以前家庭都是一部电话，而现在智能手机会让我们有各自的隐私。选项D“However, the value of the home has been reduced considerably.(然而，家庭观念却在减弱。)”说明的是所带来的的影响。故选D。15．根据上文“The people I called to check in on ended up helping me more. (我打电话询问的人最终给了我更多的帮助。)”设空处是对上文的进步解释说明。选项F“They gave me a sense of purpose for the week and unknowns ahead.(他们给了我对未来一周和未知未来的目标感)”中的 “They”指代上文的The people，而“gave me a sense of purpose”与上一句中的“ended up helping me more”相照应。故选F。 2022·江苏南京·二模）When Failure Is a Good ThingFailure is an important process you can learn from.____16____Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.____17____It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.Award-winning psychologist and author, Ron Friedman, tells the story of how Sara Blakely, founder of Spanx, revolutionized the women's clothing industry and became a billionaire in his book, The Best Place To Work: The Art and Science of Creating an Extraordinary Workplace.____18____ She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.” ____19____ It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness.If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone. ____20____ It does not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.What has been the greatest lesson you have learned when taking a chance? Please share with us.A．And, most importantly, it means you tried.B．Let's take a look at how Sara faced failures.C．In reality, Sara's father had re-defined failure.D．Early on, Sara overcame a series of difficulties.E．Instead, we must remind ourselves that failure is an action.F．It is important to reflect on what can be learnt from failure.G．We tend to connect failure with a bad experience we had as a child.16．A17．G18．D19．C20．E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Spanx的创始人Sara Blakely的故事来告诉我们该如何对待失败。Sara Blakely的父亲重新定义了失败，他让孩子明白，失败并不是最终结果，而只是缺乏尝试。失败没有定义我们，而是让我们成长，让我们脱离舒适区并变成一个更优秀的人。16．根据上文“Failure is an important process you can learn from.(失败是一个重要的过程，你可以从中学习)”可知，上文提出失败重要的是过程，从中学习，推测本句承接上文继续说明失败的重要意义：这意味着你尽力了。故A选项“最重要的是，这意味着你尽力了”符合语境，故选A。17．根据上文“Most people view failure as something that should be avoided at all costs.(大多数人认为应该不惜一切代价避免失败)”以及后文“It may have been an “F” we received on a paper or the high expectations our parents placed upon our shoulders that stopped us from trying.(也许是我们的试卷得了个“F”，或者是父母对我们寄予的厚望阻止了我们去尝试)”可知，人们认为失败是生活中无论如何都要避免的东西，后几句讲述的是我们小时候的一些失败，故推测本句在讲人们对失败的看法，故G选项“我们往往把失败和我们小时候的糟糕经历联系起来”符合语境，故选G。18．根据后文“She had zero experience in the clothing industry, lacked an education in business and raised only $5,000 to invest. When asked where she found the courage, she gave all credit to her dad. While most parents ask their kids, “How was your day?" when sitting down for dinner, Sara's parents asked her and her brother, “What did you fail at today?” each and every night.(她在服装行业没有任何经验，没有接受过商业教育，也只筹集到了5000美元用于投资。当被问及她的勇气来自何处时，她把一切归功于她的父亲。当大多数父母问他们的孩子，“你今天过得怎么样？”当坐下来吃晚饭时，萨拉的父母每天晚上问她和她的兄弟“你们今天失败了什么？”)” 可知，后文说Sara在服装业没有经验，没有商业的学习经历，也没有钱投资，她只有她父亲的教诲，“你今天失败了什么”，可知这一段并在讲Sara经历的困难。故D选项“早期，Sara克服了一系列的困难”符合语境，故选D。19．根据上文“When interviewed by CNN's Anderson Cooper, Sara said, “Instead of failure being the outcome, failure became not trying. It forced me at a young age to want to push myself so much further out of my comfort zone.”(在接受CNN的安德森·库珀采访时，萨拉说：“失败不是结果，而是不去尝试。它迫使我在很小的时候就想要把自己推得远远的离开我的舒适区。”)”以及后文“It became more about learning and less about a personal weakness. (它更多的是关于学习，而不是一个人的弱点)”可知，空前说，失败并非结果，而是一种不愿尝试的想法，讲的是失败的定义；空后说，失败更多是关于吸取教训，而非个人弱点，讲的也是失败的定义。此外，这种失败的定义让Sara脱离了自己的舒适圈，所以这里在说Sara父亲重新定义的失败对Sara的影响。故C选项“在现实中，Sara的父亲重新定义了失败”符合语境，故选C。20．根据上文“If we view failure as weakness, we avoid stepping out of our comfort zone.(如果我们把失败看成软弱，我们就会避免走出自己的舒适区)”以及后文“It does not define us, but instead matures us. I 'm sure that there are many risks we would all take in our personal, professional and spiritual lives if we could get past a fear of failure.(它不能定义我们，反而使我们成熟。我敢肯定，如果我们能克服对失败的恐惧，我们在个人生活、职业生涯和精神生活中都会承担许多风险)”可知， 前文说，如果认为失败是一种个人弱点，我们就不会脱离自己的舒适圈，讲的是反面；后文说，我们不由失败定义，而从失败中受到启发进而成长，讲的是正面，所以本句与上文构成转折，指出失败的定义和作用。故E选项“相反，我们必须提醒自己，失败是一种行动”符合语境，故选E。 （2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所二模）Rising through Stages to Realize OurselvesMany modern people have the problem that they don’t know who they are and what their purpose is. ____21____ Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity. They once studied hard, but after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs, Abraham Maslow put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a person’s need. The fifth and final level is self- realization, which is where our final achievement lies. ____22____I think self-realization has three major aspects. The first stage is acceptance, the second stage is discovery and the last stage is perseverance.Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses. ____23____ Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptance.Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. Many people tend to go along with social expectations. ____24____ So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves “Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation we’re in?”The last stage is perseverance. ____25____ Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.Through the three stages, we could gain recognition of ourselves. And by this point, whatever our lives were like, we would be able to stand tall, confident of ourselves.A．It’s nothing to a man of perseverance.B．But indeed we should live for ourselves.C．Only by acceptance of the past can we change it.D．This is especially common among college students.E．It is the process of knowing ourselves and finding a purpose.F．Exploring our potential isn’t going to be done in a short time.G．Only when we understand these can we pursue them or change them.21．D22．E23．G24．B25．F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过阶段性的提升来实现自我。21．根据上文“Many modern people have the problem that they don’t know who they are and what their purpose is.(许多现代人都有一个问题，他们不知道自己是谁，不知道自己的目的是什么)”以及后文“Once high school seniors graduate, they seem to lose their identity. They once studied hard, but after they stop working, they begin to lose their way.(一旦高中毕业生毕业，他们似乎就失去了自己的身份。他们曾经努力学习，但当他们停止努力后，他们开始迷失方向)”可知，后文内容说明了高中生毕业后迷失了方向，即这一问题普遍存在于大学生中。故D选项“这在大学生中尤为普遍”符合语境，故选D。22．根据上文“In the theory of the Hierarchy of Needs, Abraham Maslow put forward a similar situation, which consists of the five levels of a person’s need. The fifth and final level is self- realization, which is where our final achievement lies.(在需求层次理论中，马斯洛提出了类似的情况，它由人的需要的五个层次组成。第五个也是最后一个层次是自我实现，这是我们最终成就的所在)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明第五个需要层次理论的作用：是了解我们自己并找到目标的过程。故E选项“它是了解我们自己并找到目标的过程”符合语境，故选E。23．根据上文“Acceptance is the first stage. We should be reminded that we are all born unique, so we all have our own strengths and weaknesses.(接受是第一阶段。我们应该意识到，我们生来都是独一无二的，所以我们都有自己的长处和弱点)”以及后文“Being objective and yet tolerant is the key to acceptance.(客观而宽容是接受的关键)”可知，本句旨在说明接受自我的长处和缺点的意义：只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能追求它们或改变它们。故G选项“只有当我们理解了这些，我们才能追求它们或改变它们”符合语境，故选G。24．根据上文“Once we’ve accepted ourselves, we can discover what we are interested in and what we want to be. Many people tend to go along with social expectations.(一旦我们接受了自己，我们就能发现自己对什么感兴趣，想成为什么。许多人倾向于附和社会的期望)”以及后文“So before we start working towards a purpose, we should ask ourselves'Is this what we truly desire?” and “Is this going to change the situation we’re in?'(所以，在我们开始朝着一个目标努力之前，我们应该问自己：“这是我们真正想要的吗？”以及“这会改变我们现在的处境吗？”)”可知，上文提到了许多人依附于社会期望，后文则提到了反思自己真正想要的东西，可知本句旨在说明要为自己而活。故B选项“但事实上，我们应该为自己而活”符合语境，故选B。25．根据上文“The last stage is perseverance.(最后一个阶段是坚持不懈)”以及后文“Those who can self-realize are people who focus on the things they want to change.(那些能自我实现的人是那些专注于他们想要改变的事情的人)”可知，本段主要强调自我实现要坚持不懈，即不会在短时间内完成，故F选项“发掘我们的潜力不会在短时间内完成”符合语境，故选F。26．F（2022·陕西安康·二模）As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. ____26____ Spend time in nature each day____27____ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.Drink plenty of waterWhen it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Purchase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. ____28____ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.Feel connected to othersRain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. ____29____ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!____30____ Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves.A．Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.B．Accept the change by slowing down.C．Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.D．Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.E．If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.F．Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.G．Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being.27．G28．C29．D30．B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在冬季可以使人们感觉最好的一些方法。26．根据空前“As the weather is colder and daytime shorter, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. （随着天气变冷，白天变短，我们中的许多人可能会经历能量、情绪和整体幸福感的变化）”以及下文中给出了四点在冬天让人感觉良好的建议可知，本空处在第一段的最后，起着统领全文的作用，本文主要介绍了怎样在冬天保持良好的情绪的方法，所以F项“以下是一些帮助你在冬季感觉最好的方法。”符合语境。故选F。27．根据标题“Spend time in nature each day（每天花时间在大自然中）”以及空后“During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily.（在白天较短的冬季，每天出门呼吸新鲜空气更加有益。）”可知，本空为段首主题句，本段主要讲述在冬天也要去接触大自然，会对身心有益。G项中的“spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being（花时间在大自然中有助于获得积极的精神健康）”能够呼应大标题，适合做本题的主题句。故选G。28．根据空后“So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.（所以当你口渴的时候，你首先要得到的就是水。）”可知，当你口渴时能得到水，你能得到水的原因应该是水瓶就在你的附近。C项“把水瓶放在办公桌或工作区上。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据空前“During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. （在冬天，在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的，尤其是如果你也在家学习或工作的话。）”以及下文“Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!（计划每月至少在最喜欢的地点见面一次。邀请朋友或家人散步。选择一个最喜欢的公园见面，在大自然中获得一些步骤和时间！）”可知，冬天在家在家待了更多时间后感到更加孤独是正常的，所以接下来列举了怎样才能让自己变成不孤单的办法。D项“安排一次与朋友一起喝咖啡或共进午餐的约会。”是让你保持不孤独的办法之一，符合语境。故选D。30．根据下文“Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally feel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves.（春天和夏天是充满活力的忙碌、富有成果的时期，我们自然会感到更加活跃，并享受用大量活动充实我们的生活。秋天和冬天是一个放慢脚步，向室内走的时候，放下不再为我们服务的东西，建立我们的储备。）”可知，本段主要讲述春天和夏天的是忙碌和收获的季节，而秋天和冬天需要我们放慢脚步，为未来做准备，所以B项“放慢脚步，接受变化。”适合做本段的标题。故选B。