【备考2023】高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）——热点练07 阅读理解话题生态环保

这是一份【备考2023】高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）——热点练07 阅读理解话题生态环保，文件包含备考2023高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案全国通用热点练08七选五解题技巧教师版docx、备考2023高考英语热点+重难点专题特训学案全国通用热点练08七选五解题技巧学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

热点08 七选五解题技巧
七选五题型旨在主要考察考生对英文文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考生要了解高考大纲关于七选五阅读填空的要求，掌握其解题步骤、解题策略与技巧，培养七选五阅读填空的综合能力。本题给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。








“三看”
一看逻辑结构
二看内容一致
三看整体语篇
“四寻找”
1、寻找代词线索，如it， this， that， they， these 等。
2、寻找词汇线索、判断指代，找复现 。词汇复现∶原词;同/近义词;反义词;同源词;同类词复现。
3、寻找冠词使用、例如a泛指或第一次出现;the特指或上文中已经出现。
4、寻找结构复现∶some…others…/one …another….。
“六分析”
1、分析承上启下关系，使两个相邻段落/句子内容连贯
2、分析并列递进关系，尤其注意not only..but also.,for one thing, for another,furthermore,moreover, what's more，besides，additionally，as well（as），apart from等连词。
3、分析转折对比关系逻辑衔接，注意but， however， yet， otherwise， by contrast，on the contrary， nevertheless等连词。
4、分析解释例证关系
重视连接词，认识其用途，如in fact,in other words, or rather,for example,for instance namely，that is（to say）等等。
5、分析因果关系，连词如for, because,since, as, so, therefore, thus, hence,accordingly, as a result（consequence），consequently，lead to，thanks to 等
6、分析时间顺序关系，例如first，second，next， then，later， after that，afterwards， eventually 等。
1、词汇复现 指以不同的词类、词性、数、格、时态及语态等形式出现。重点阅读选项的前后两句，锁定关键词，查找相关特征词。
2、代词指代 常用代词有it，they，this，these，them，all等。看到选项前后句中出现的代词，一定要重视。
3、逻辑关系 通常指转折、对比、并列和递进关系。注意选项中所讲内容是否与前后句讲的是同一主题。
4、意义对等 前后句之间的意义是一致的，这是近几年高考设题的倾向。包括释义法、归纳法和逻辑推理法。













真题链接



2022年新高考I卷
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
2022年1月浙江卷

I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the most important.
____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
____14____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【11题详解】
上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
【15题详解】
下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
2021年新高考I卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
【36题】上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
【37题】上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
【38题】上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
【39题】第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
【40题】根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。
2021年6月浙江卷
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
【11题】上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
【12题】上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。
【13题】上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Postcrossing.com这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
【14题】上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
【15题】上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
2021年1月浙江卷
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. ___11___
It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. ___12___Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:____13____So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. ___14___This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
____15____It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?
C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. D 14. F 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
【11题详解】
下文“It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. （原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快。）”解释了上文“You chose wrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，故选A项。
【12题详解】
上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.（杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账。）”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.（任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线。）”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. （如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。）”联系下文“So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.（所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快。）”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐速度。）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。故选F项。
【15题详解】
结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。）”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。故选B项。
2020·新课标Ⅰ
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___36___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●___37___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___38___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___39___
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___40___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
36.根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
37.根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
38.根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。
39.根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。
40.结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
2020·新课标Ⅱ
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. ___36___. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. ___37___, encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ___38___. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? ___39___. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
___40___ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
36.根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
37.根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
38.根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选G。
39.根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
40.根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
2020年山东卷
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___16___Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking. “ ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___18___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___19___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
16.本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项:然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题--演讲者要训练。故选G。
17.下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。
18.本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项:你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
19.本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
20.下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项:公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
热点练



【Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研宄联盟）2022-2023学年髙三第一次联考】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处最佳项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
The China State Council issued a document in early August, suggesting employers across the country make flexible working arrangements and give their workers Friday afternoons off during hot summer days in order to boost tourism and consumption.
Online surveys have shown that most correspondents are in favor of the State Council’s proposal for longer weekends, as two and a half days are enough even for one to plan a short journey. People will have more time to be together with their families. ____36____
However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice. ____37____ While the regular two-day weekend is still a dream for a large number of working people in various industries, a two-and-half-day weekend is really a luxury many people can barely afford.
____38____ If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.
Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don’t need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. ____39____ Thus it serves the initial purpose of boosting economic growth through developing tourism.
____40____ The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.
A. Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending.
B. The right of workers to rest and paid annual leave are protected under the law.
C. A larger number of workers, if not all, will benefit from official holiday arrangements.
D. Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.
E. After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work.
F. Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees.
G. As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。国务院办公厅鼓励依法优化调整夏季作息安排，为职工周五下午与周末结合外出休闲度假创造有利条件。在稳定全国统一的既有节假日前提下，各单位和企业可根据自身实际情况，将带薪休假与本地传统节日、地方特色活动相结合，安排错峰休假。
【详解】1. 根据空前“People will have more time to be together with their families. ”（人们将有更多的时间和家人在一起）可知，享受更长的周末，员工可以和家人在一起休息，再回到岗位能够更有活力。故E 项“After rest and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back to work.”（经过休息和放松，当员工回到工作岗位时，他们会变得更有活力）符合语境。故选E。
2. 根据空前“However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice.”（然而，有人怀疑这一善意的倡议是否能付诸实践）可知，人们对此项政策能够实施产生疑虑，担心无法受益。故D项“Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.”（大多数人认为他们实际上无法享受到这样一个计划带来的好处）符合语境，呼应doubts。故选D。
3. 根据空后“ If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowhere to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.”（如果政府部门和事业单位的工作人员在周五下午不上班，当地居民如果有紧急问题需要通过这些机构解决，就无处可去了）可知，另外一个担心是政府机关周五下午放假导致紧急公共服务缺失。F项“Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively (专有地) enjoyed by a limited number of employees.”（另一个担忧是，这一措施最终将只适用于有限数量的员工）符合语境。故选F。
4. 根据空前“Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers don’t need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period of time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots. ”（显然，唯一的出路是切实执行带薪年假政策，让劳动人民可以安排他们的休息日。这样一来，度假者就不需要在同一时间段都赶往同一景点，这将有利于这些景点的保护和运营）可知，建议改进以保障政策实施到位，由此推知，下面要进一步指出这样做的优点。A项“Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending.”（此外，这也是增加消费支出的有效方式） 符合语境。故选A。
5. 根据空后“ The government is supposed to pay more attention to the protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically motivated policies.”（政府应该更加关注劳工权利的保护，采取一切可能的手段来确保他们的假期以及政府机构的功能，而不是仅仅制定经济驱动的政策）可知，总结使带薪年休实施到位的重要性。除非政府保护否则两天半的周末没有意义。G项“As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless.”（只要带薪年假在大多数工业部门仍然不现实，两天半的周末似乎就没有意义）符合语境。故选G。
【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____
Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.
____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.
A. Use open body language.
B. Mind your manners while talking.
C. Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D. Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E. Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F. A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.
G. Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. (开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开)”结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项“Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.(因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话)”符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze for just a second or two.(看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟)”以及后文“If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. (如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的)”可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项“关注他们对你的目光作何反应”符合题意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.(如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话)”中的smile back可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项“一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人”符合题意，smile为原词复现。故选F项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture. Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.(保持双臂不交叉。站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣)”可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项“使用开放的肢体语言”符合。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Approach the persons to start talking to them. (接近这些人，开始和他们交谈)”以及后文“If you’re far away, move closer. (如果你离得很远，那就靠近点)”可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得更近点。E项“一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采取行动”符合题意。故选E项。
【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】
Online debates, conducted on virtual platforms on the Internet, have somehow taken over in being beneficial, as compared to real life debates, for many reasons. For example, they favor more in-depth analysis—This one is especially for the main participants in the debate. They put forward their views from a place where they’re comfortably seated. ____36____ That is why online debaters can comprehend and think their competitors’ arguments while they write down their own points of view.
____37____ You don’t need to find a place or arrange for the audience to be seated. The experts and opinion formers don’t need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. ____38____
Online debates leave a lasting impression. The debates and the comments on them are archived (存档) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the discussion can do so at any time. ____39____ This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every word, every argument.
Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all the participants to get back to the debate. ____40____ It’s like keeping the doors open to people who want to learn more and share.
A. Online debates are much quicker to organize.
B. The ability to comment allows people to share their views.
C. There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.
D. In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.
E. On an online debating platform, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.
F. Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.
G. All that’s needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了互联网上的虚拟平台上进行的在线辩论在某种程度上是有益的一些原因。
【36题详解】
空前“For example, they favor more in-depth analysis—This one is especially for the main participants in the debate. They put forward their views from a place where they’re comfortably seated. （例如，他们倾向于更深入的分析，这一分析特别针对辩论的主要参与者。他们在舒适的座位上发表意见。）”举例说明在线辩论的优势，。由空后“That is why online debaters can comprehend and think their competitors’ arguments while they write down their own points of view.（这就是为什么在线辩论者在写下自己的观点的同时，可以理解和思考竞争对手的论点。）”中的“That is why ”可知，空处与下文是因果关系，故F选项“Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.(此外，在分享他们的想法之前，他们有时间和方法去进一步探索。)”符合语境，对辩论者可以更好地理解思考对手论点阐述了原因：因为在线辩论者有时间进一步探索竞争对手的论点，besides表示递进，与上文是递进关系，进一步列举在线辩论的优势。故选F项。
【37题详解】
空处为段落主旨句。根据空后“You don’t need to find a place or arrange for the audience to be seated.The experts and opinion formers don’t need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. (你不需要找地方或安排观众就座。专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发言。)”可知，本段介绍在线辩论更容易组织，组织起来更快。故A选项“Online debates are much quicker to organize.（在线辩论组织起来要快得多。）”，为本段的主旨句。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据空前“The experts and opinion formers don’t need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. (专家和舆论导向人不需要从繁忙的日程中抽出一整天来会场发言。)”可知，在线辩论不需要专家和舆论导向人抽时间参加。G选项“All that’s needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.（所需要的只是一个话题和能抽出时间就这个话题写一些话的专家。）”符合语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空前“The debates and the comments on them are archived (存档) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the discussion can do so at any time. （辩论和关于辩论的评论被辩论网站存档，任何想要回到讨论的人可以随时回到辩论中。）”介绍了在线辩论内容可存档，可随时回到辩论中，空后“This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every word, every argument.（这是因为它可以在网站上再次被看到，包括每一个字，每一个论点。）”中的“This is because”可知，下文解释了空处的原因，可以在网站上再次观看，结合上文在线辩论的内容可以存档可推断，C选项“There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.(讨论过的观点是不可能忘记的。)”符合语境。说明讨论过的观点在网上被存档，可以随时观看，所以不会忘记，故选C项。
【40题详解】
空前“Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all the participants to get back to the debate. （此外，如果在这个问题上有一些发展，关于这个问题的评论会告知所有的参与者回到辩论中。）”说明如果辩论有了新的发展，参与者可以随时回到辩论中，D选项“In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.(换句话说，适合辩论的好话题永远不会过时。)”符合语境，对上文进行解释说明，说明在线辩论不会过时，随时都可以重新回到话题中。In other words是关键词。故选D项。
【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____20____
A. You also learn what you’re good at.
B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。
16题详解】
根据上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.(足智多谋的意思是找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你目前所拥有的任何资源)”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西，例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。）”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知，设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知，选项F.They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.(它们可以是激励我们继续前进的著名格言。)承上启下，符合题意；此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
【17题详解】
挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“being resourceful”带来的好处， E选项意思就是resourcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
【18题详解】
该段首句说的是“being resourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。
【20题详解】
上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。
【“西南汇”联考2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
Life gets busy, and before we know it, exercise is one of the first things to go when we have a tight schedule. You may find it challenging to make time to stay active with your busy lifestyle. ______16______
______17______
I’m sure you’ve heard this, “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” It may seem slightly cliche (陈词滥调), but this couldn’t be truer when it comes to planning for success. When we plan in advance, we’re less likely to lose focus of our goals when things get tough.
Join a fitness class
Working out in a group environment can give you the extra support you need to achieve your goals. When you join in a fitness class, you’re surrounded by a fun group of like-minded people. ______18______ You might just meet some friends along the way!
Find an activity you enjoy
When you find an activity you love, you’ll be much more likely to make time for it. ______19______ Try experimenting with a few different activities to see what you like. Once you find something you enjoy, you’ll find it easier to stick to it.
Pack your workout tools
Keeping a pair of running shoes, and workout clothes in your car or backpack will certainly come in handy on those busy days. ______20______ Some things I like to keep in my gym bag include a water bottle, headphones, running shoes and socks.
A. Plan Ahead.
B. Prepare for everything.
C. You shouldn’t feel tired of the activity.
D. Therefore, you need to find an interesting activity.
E. This helps keep exercise inspiring and motivating.
F. Doing so, you’ll be better prepared for your exercise plan.
G. Here are some tips to make activity a part of your daily routine.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让运动成为你日常生活的一部分的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前一句话“You may find it challenging to make time to stay active with your busy lifestyle.”（当你很忙的时候，你可能会发现很难找到时间来运动。）和下文几个建议可知，空处承接上文同时引出下文保持活跃的具体方法。some tip呼应下文的各个小标题。故G选项“以下是一些建议，可以让运动成为你日常生活的一部分”切题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“When we plan in advance, we’re less likely to lose focus of our goals when things get tough.”（当我们提前计划，即使事情变得很难，我们也不太可能会失去我们的目标）可知，本段在说明要提前计划。故A选项“提前计划”为本段的标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前一句话“When you join in a fitness class, you’re surrounded by a fun group of like-minded people.”（当你加入健身班，你就被一群有趣而又相似的人包围。）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的好处是什么。故E选项“这可以使得锻炼变得鼓舞人心，使得你充满动力”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前一句话“When you find an activity you love, you’ll be much more likely to make time for it.”（当你找到你喜欢的运动，你就更可能抽出时间去做它。）和下一句话“Try experimenting with a few different activities to see what you like.”（让我们去尝试多种运动，来找到我们喜欢的运动。）可知，空处承接上下文说明要找到自己喜欢的运动。故D选项“因此，你要找到有趣的运动”切题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前一句话“Keeping a pair of running shoes, and workout clothes in your car or backpack will certainly come in handy on those busy days.”（在这繁忙的日子里，将跑鞋和运动服放在车里或者背包里，非常的实用。）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的作用。故F选项“这样你就更好地为你的健身计划作好准备”切题。故选F项。
【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
How to Develop a Reading Habit
A lot of people say that they want to develop a reading habit but are unable to due to a lack of time. I have used a number of tricks to develop a daily reading habit. ___16___.
Create a reading list
I would suggest you start with books that you would like to read. For example, you can create a list of novels you’ve always wanted to read but never had the chance to. ___17___. A great website to find reading lists is GoodReads.com.
___18___
Don’t feel like you have to finish every book you start. If the book you’re reading is boring, simply drop it and start reading a different one. A good rule that I like to use is the 50-page rule. I always read the first 50 pages of any book I start. If I still don’t enjoy it after 50 pages, I just give it up and move on to a different book.
Carry a book everywhere you go
Always carry some reading materials with you, either in the form of a physical book, or an ebook on your smartphone or ebook reader. ___19___. This allows you to spend those little breaks in your day reading instead of playing video games.
Read actively
___20___, I would highly suggest you try an active approach to reading When I say “read actively”, I suggest that you highlight passages that you think are important or interesting. If you are reading on your smartphone or your ebook reader, take advantage of their highlighting and note features.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Now go and read a book!
A. Know when to quit
B. Schedule a time for reading
C. I have outlined these below
D. To find a good place to read
E. While passive reading is better than no reading at all
F. That way you’re able to read whenever you get a chance
G. You can also find a large number of different lists online
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成阅读的习惯提供了一些可实践的策略。
【16题详解】
根据前文“A lot of people say that they want to develop a reading habit but are unable to due to a lack of time. I have used a number of tricks to develop a daily reading habit. ”（很多人说他们想养成一个阅读习惯，但是由于时间不够而无法实现。我使用了一些技巧来养成每天阅读的习惯。）后文提到了具体方法，可知空白处应该描述下面是一些方法。C项“我在下面列出了这些方法”，承接前文，符合题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“For example, you can create a list of novels you’ve always wanted to read but never had the chance to. ”（例如，你可以创建一个列表，列出你一直想读但从未有机会读的小说。）举例说明要给自己未有机会阅读的书制作阅读列表。下文“A great website to find reading lists is GoodReads.com.”（GoodReads.com是一个很好的阅读列表网站。）提供了一个阅读列表网站。可推知，空白处可能描述在网络上你可以找到给你提供阅读列表的网站。G项“你还可以在线找到大量不同的列表”与前后文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
空白处为本段的标题。结合黑体标题的句子格式可知，本句也应为祈使句。根据后文“A good rule that I like to use is the 50-page rule. I always read the first 50 pages of any book I start. If I still don’t enjoy it after 50 pages, I just give it up and move on to a different book.”（我喜欢用的一个好规则是50页规则。我总是读我开始读的书的前50页。如果50页之后我还是不喜欢它，我就放弃它，转而读另一本书。）可知，我给自己制定的放弃阅读一本书的规则是一本书的前50页读完感觉不是自己喜欢的类别，我就会放弃。可推知，空白处应讲述要知道自己何时要放弃阅读一本书。A项“要知道何时放弃”，符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Always carry some reading materials with you, either in the form of a physical book, or an ebook on your smartphone or ebook reader. ”（随身携带一些阅读材料，可以是实体书，也可以是智能手机或电子书阅读器上的电子书。）提到养成阅读好习惯的方法之一是随身携带一些阅读材料。下文“This allows you to spend those little breaks in your day reading instead of playing video games.”（这样你就可以在每天的小休息时间里阅读而不是玩电子游戏。）提到了随身携带阅读材料带来的好处。可推知空处的内容也应讲述随身携带阅读材料可以带来的好处。选项F“这样你一有机会就可以阅读。”符合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“Read actively”（要积极阅读）以及后文“I would highly suggest you try an active approach to reading When I say “read actively”, I suggest that you highlight passages that you think are important or interesting”（我强烈建议你尝试一种积极的阅读方式当我说“积极地阅读”时，我建议你突出（标注）你认为重要或有趣的段落。）可知，作者强调的积极阅读方法是对于你认为重要的或有趣的段落，你要突出标记相应的部分。可推知，空白处可以表述消极阅读比不阅读要好。E项“尽管被动阅读总比不阅读要好。”符合题意，故选E。