专题09：完形填空议论文应试策略（四）——【新高考】2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题09：完形填空议论文应试策略（四）——【新高考】2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题10完形填空微技能大全解析版新高考2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练docx、专题10完形填空微技能大全原卷版新高考2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。

【完形填空微技能】
技巧1 词汇复现
词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___22___ alng Chalk Creek.
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
22. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
提醒：camping ---camped同一词复现
【2022·新高考I卷】
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly interrupted ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled.
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
提醒：strms--wind同义词复现
【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
It might sund like ne lng, expensive vacatin , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
23．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．affrdable
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
提醒：expensive--affrdable反义词复现
【2022·全国甲】
When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。根据上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A。
提醒：Flra--Flra同一词复现
技巧2 瞻前顾后揣摩语境

众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。
1.【2022·新高考I】My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
21. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
2.【2022·新高考I】 I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
24. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.
21．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内；B. nline在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’
26．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. c-wrkers’同事的；D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助；B. defense防御；C. hnr荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
5.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
29．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．attentin
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt舒适，安慰；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
技巧3 根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
1. 【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【提醒】这里重点不是考查动词的辨析，而是借助短语、语境判断选择正确的选项。动介短语stay at
2.【2022·全国高考乙】Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
36. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. respnses回答；B. appraches方法；C. cntributin贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据下文“t the questins”可知，此处表示孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
38. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hld back阻止；B. relate t有关联；C. insist n坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
【提醒】36 respnse t the questins名词和介词的固定搭配。意为：对这些问题的回答的反映。 37 insist n动介短语
3.【2021·英语全国甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.
29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind
33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrng失常的；D. blind盲目的。此处g wrng是固定搭配，意为：出问题。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get ut出去；C. take ff起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed t the windw”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
技巧4 根据行文逻辑
完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，hwever，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有s，therefre，thus，because, fr，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有thugh，althugh，despite, in spite f等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, nce，prvided that，in case f等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is t say, in ther wrds等)；顺序关系(连接词有befre，after，and，first，secnd，then，next, finally等)。
1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___28___ ur peaceful mrning trip.
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
28. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据上文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。【提醒】but转折关系为我们提供了做题的依据。
2.【2022·全国甲卷】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lver, I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
46. A虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。根据上文的“he had a dg, Mlly, and a car, Flra (他有一条名叫Mlly的狗和一只名叫Flra的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flra。故选A。【提醒】此处Flra和the cat是同位关系。
3. 【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyne was s 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 t feel at hme.
20．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
21．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. cnfident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。同类关系
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. gd好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at hme”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D。同类关系
4. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】 A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well.
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. Hwever但是；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。并列关系
技巧5 根据常识及文化逻辑推理
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
1.【2022·新高考I卷】We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ____32____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were safe.
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
32. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
2.【2022·新高考I卷】The ___29___ picked up and thunder rlled.
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
29. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it full-time. She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel affrdable.
22．A．gameB．serviceC．vacatinD．prcedure
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacatin假期；D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【提示】25岁进行为期2年的旅行，根据常识应该是度假。不然25岁的年轻人要工作。
4.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】They’re part f a new frm f the sharing ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in strangers’ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
26．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．absence
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助；B. defense防御；C. hnr荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【提示】根据常识，只有主人不在家时，才能给他们浇花、为宠物。故选absence。
5.【2022·全国甲卷】Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
41. C它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权；B. membership会员；C. cmpaninship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据上文中的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. 多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起，可知，狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C。
【提示】养狗作伴远离孤独是常识。
_____
优选真题演练

1.【广东省广州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月调研测试】Farm animal 23 can be ecnmically disastrus fr these ften pr farmers, and their fight-back killings in respnse is a majr cause f ppulatin decline in large cats.
23．A．lssesB．shrtagesC．prductsD．diseases
2.【2022·河北省沧州市普通高中高三上学期12月教学质量监测】After caring fr Isla fr several mnths, they started the 23 f adptin. The Mdys submitted adptin paperwrk. Hwever, befre they culd cmplete the prcedure, Flrida curts clsed because f COVID-19. Curt clsures left the Mdys unable t cmplete Isla’s adptin.
23．A．rganizatinB．prcessC．tpicD．business
3.【2022·河北省邯郸市高三上学期期末】The trnad drpped Shuttleswrth abut 20 feet away, but the dg had cmpletely disappeared in the 48 . He lay n the grund with brken bnes, lking up at the trnad.
48．A．darknessB．windC．wrldD．city
4.【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三12月月考】
I believe that life's tughest lessns are best learned thrugh persnal
As yu can see, 53 can nly be understd by walking in a lt f different shes. S I suggest students get ut f their cmfrt znes and get deeply invlved in different wrk and cmmunity experience. It's essential fr peple t find value in every persn, n matter wh they are r what they d fr a living.
53．A．factsB．methdC．lessnsD．theries
5.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Steve Chu, the restaurant’s wner, read the e-mail and quickly 24 with an alternative suggestin.
24．A．repliedB．declinedC．cmmentedD．declared
6.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】As we prgressed t high schl, a cuple f girls 43 and a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in.
43．A．drpped utB．drpped inC．shwed upD．shwed ff
7.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she dnated 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be 26 with that. “I was like, ‘Anybdy culd d that,’” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk ethic, my everything.”
26．A．satisfiedB．strictC．familiarD．hnest
8.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】
Night fell. Falter returned hme, teary-eyed and 21 . The 33-year-ld prfessinal phtgrapher had just run frm ne end f Hawail’s Waimea Bay, t the ther, lking fr his “baby”, a custm-made blue surfbard.
21．A．puzzledB．exhaustedC．refreshedD．scared
9.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】
It’s the textbk beginning f a nightmare:lst n a hiking track, with n water, and an injured dg t heavy t carry. 21 , fr the family f three this stry happened t, they 22 a kind-hearted by.
21．A．OriginallyB．ObviuslyC．ActuallyD．Frtunately
22．A．crashed intB．ran intC．cnsulted withD．spke with
10.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高三上学期12月选考模拟（一）】
The wrry f lsing the mney had been at the back f my mind all day. That was why I had nt allwed myself fr a single mment t let g f the yellw plastic bag that had the mney in it. All mrning, I had held it tight, and when I suddenly nticed the bag was gne I was in a state f shck.
At first, I didn’t knw what t d. I 40 all the peple I had seen n the train that mrning.Suddenly, the face f a tall yung man 42 thrugh my mind. He bumped int me after I gt ff the train! It was him. “I’m ging t find yu,” I thught, “if it’s the last thing I d tday!”
40．A．lked atB．thught abutC．made utD．searched fr
42．A．cutB．flashedC．brkeD．went
11.【2022·山东省济宁市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan cmmunity center run by Visins, an rganizatin fr the visually impaired, if she culd teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it wuld be t risky fr the students. Hwever, she insisted and eventually cnvinced the directrs at Visins t let her teach line dancing n a vlunteer basis.
28．A．watched verB．sent frC．turned dwnD．taken in
12.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Interestingly, 27 , ther characteristics that yu might cnsider advantages had n impact n whether study participants were likely t live lnger. Thse wh were mre self-disciplined, fr instance, were n mre likely t live t be very ld. Als, being pen t new ideas had n relatinship t lng life, which might explain all thse bad-tempered ld peple wh are fixed in their ways.
27．A．therefreB．hweverC．furthermreD．therwise
13.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】The full cars rumbled（隆隆响）past, but the 22 nes, rattled（嘎吱地响）and banged alng, making mre nise.
22．A．emptyB．ldC．slwD．dirty
14.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she dnated 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that. “I was like, ‘Anybdy culd d that,’” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk ethic, my everything.” S she raised the number cnsiderably by setting a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an unreachable number. 29 , she gt t wrk, first by rping in friends t give away bks r mney t buy bks.
29．A．Cnsequently B．StillC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
15.【广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】My mm and her siblings cnvinced grandma t start 24 items t help raise funds fr grandpa’s treatment.
24．A．dnatingB．sendingC．listingD．selling
16.【江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Fd and 34 culd nly last fr ten days s they nly ate tw meals a day and distributed drinking water as planned.
34．A．wineB．waterC．fruitsD．vegetables
17.【辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】When I tried t dwnlad the
lder versin again, it wuldn’t wrk. Then there were the difficulties f transferring all f my ld stries that I had 25 n a USB drive.
25．A．hiredB．cleanedC．rejectedD．saved
18.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底】But instead f leting the man g, she insist that if his bill wasn't ging t be paid in full, the electricity cmpany wuld prbably give a 29 n next electricity bill fr the unpaid fee. It meant he wuld pay mre the next time.
29．A．callB．fineC．discuntD．favur
19.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Brandn invited Chu t jin them fr dinner, but he needed t get back. Chu als wuldn’t accept any 34 frm them. “It was a（n）hnr t help fulfill their wishes.” Chu says.
34．A．cngratulatinB．prpsalC．genersityD．mney
20.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】
My interviews with all thse famus peple are significant t me, but anther persnal interview meant even mre.
I regretted nt learning mre abut the childhd f my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), s a few years ag, I interviewed my nly living uncle, 80-year-ld Uncle Je. He sat in his living rm chair, and I 23 my equipment, asking questins like “What was it like grwing up in the Great Depressin?” and “What did yu d fr fun as a by?”
23．A．gave awayB．tk awayC．set upD．packed up
21.【江西省吉安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】A plane was flying smewhere t cut an abandned il pipeline, The pilt Dwns 21 eight emplyees f the il cmpany and a man named Elit n bard.
21．A．hiredB．visitedC．carriedD．telephned
_____
名校好题必测
【福建福清一级达标校2022－2023学年第一学期期中考试】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I invited sme friends fr a party at ur hme ut in the cuntry.
I planned it well, but smething ____21____ happened.
When it was time fr us t ride the bus, Nra, ne f my friends, didn’t ____22____ I felt ____23____ Why wuld she tell me she’d cme t the party and then ____24____ withut letting me knw? S, I decided t call Nra and get sme ____25____, I needed n aplgies but I demanded t knw why.
Nra ____26____ she had t stay away frm schl because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ____27____ t listen, “What kind f friend are yu?”Nra began crying n the phne, hurt and surprised. Fr the rest f the schl year, we ____28____ hung arund again, and I frgt abut my ____29____ call with Nra. _____30_____ had happened between us at sme pint, but I shrugged(抖肩)it ff.
Years later, I began t reflect n that ugly phne cnversatin. Nw, I _____31_____ it. I recgnized hw selfish, and _____32_____ I’d been, caring nly abut myself. I wanted t make things _____33_____. I cmpsed an aplgy letter t Nra and sn gt her _____34_____ S finally, we did bring a sad mment frm the past t a _____35_____ cnclusin, healing bth f us.
21. A. unexpectedB. unprvenC. unfairD. unsure
22. A. take verB. shw ffC. turn upD. set ut
23. A. guiltyB. madC. embarrassedD. skeptical
24. A. reach utB. step frwardC. lk awayD. back ut
25. A. answersB. cmfrtC. expectatinsD. cmpany
26. A. explainedB. annuncedC. predictedD. cmplained
27. A. attemptedB. intendedC. refusedD. pretended
28. A. merelyB. barelyC. regularlyD. frequently
29. A. urgentB. frmalC. randmD. hurtful
30. A. QuarrelB. FriendshipC. TleranceD. Disagreement
31. A. regrettedB. ignredC. rememberedD. hnred
32. A. self-disciplinedB. self-centeredC. self-respectedD. self-cntained
33. A. accessibleB. easyC. rightD. valuable
34. A. decisinB. sympathyC. infrmatinD. frgiveness
35. A. seriusB. strangeC. healthyD. natural
【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was cleaning ut a cupbard the ther day when I made an amazing discvery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) fr a nvel. It included an utline f the ____22____ and a pile f typed pages telling a stry. It was written, t my ____23____, by my father wh has been dead fr mre than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as nvels g, perhaps fifty r sixty typed pages, but withut my ____25____ it has smehw accmpanied me thrugh my years f ____26____, several jbs, a marriage, the birth f my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relcatin acrss the cuntry where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lt f paper t be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____28____ by my discvery.
I’m in the middle f reading anther bk ____29____ my dad’s nvel has a place n my bed-side table. I want t have sme _____30_____ time fr it s I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m ging t spend a whle afternn t give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I dn’t knw what the stry line is abut and I dn’t even knw if it is cmplete but I _____33_____ a highly emtinal prcess f finding ut.
I find it fascinating t think that this culd happen; that after mre than fifty years my father culd _____34_____ his nly sn thrugh the mists f time. It’s ne f thse things that we dn’t see cming and that make life s _____35_____.
21. A. lckedB. fundC. placedD. hid
22. A. ntesB. reviewsC. chaptersD. references
23. A. regretB. reliefC. satisfactinD. amazement
24. A. lngB. funC. ppularD. rmantic
25. A. supprtB. knwledgeC. apprvalD. reach
26. A. lifeB. writingC. reflectinD. educatin
27. A. cleared awayB. passed dwnC. cunted nD. handed ut
28. A. btheredB. caughtC. shakenD. disturbed
29. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
30. A. easyB. quickC. rughD. clear
31. A. brieflyB. clselyC. happilyD. calmly
32. A. hnrB. cmmentC. rewardD. attentin
33. A. designB. anticipateC. evaluateD. recrd
34. A. tuchB. raiseC. helpD. prtect
35. A. peacefulB. successfulC. interestingD. smth
【山东省青岛西海岸、平度、胶州、城阳四区联考2022~2023学年高三上学期期中试题】
I began learning Greek aged 10 when my family and I mved there fr 2 years. At first it was ___21___ and I had n idea whether I wuld be able t learn the language, but ___22___, I started t get a sense f ___23___ frm using what I had learnt, hearing cnversatins and almst ___24___ everything that was said.
When I started university back in England at 18, I met my best friend ___25___ ur same secnd language－Greek. I was always tld I wuld meet peple thrugh ___26___, and that was the first mment when I believed it.
I was always ___27___ by family t cntinue n the language path, s I tk up German thugh it was really ___28___. There were a lt f times I thught I was ging t ___29___, but I am s glad I didn’t. When I ____30____ t g t the University f Manchester t study Spanish, I had never studied Spanish befre. They saw that I studied Greek and German and ____31____ me a place! Nw I am in Spain fr a year having an ____32____ time.
It was a ____33____ chain f events; if I had ____34____ everybdy wh encuraged me t study languages, gave up when it was hard and didn’t practise, I wuld nt be ding what I am ding right nw, and my life wuld be ttally ____35____.
21. A. interestingB. difficultC. uselessD. hpeful
22. A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. entirelyD. certainly
23. A. humrB. anxietyC. pressureD. pride
24. A. understandingB. speakingC. cnfusingD. thinking
25. A. in spite fB. except frC. in favr fD. thanks t
26. A. activitiesB. cnversatinsC. languagesD. clubs
27. A. affectedB. preventedC. mvedD. encuraged
28. A. challengingB. amusingC. attractiveD. unique
29. A. give awayB. give upC. g all utD. g dwn
30. A. plannedB. appliedC. refusedD. prmised
31. A. pintedB. leftC. fferedD. fund
32. A. annyingB. amazingC. ddD. rdinary
33. A. wnderfulB. nrmalC. familiarD. ppular
34. A. respndedB. blamedC. ignredD. admired
35. A. successfulB. meaningfulC. clrfulD. different