第5讲 词句猜测题——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）

这是一份第5讲 词句猜测题——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析），共19页。PPT课件主要包含了第五讲 词句猜测题，词句猜测题，◎题型解读，◎题型分类，◎ 解题方法，单词猜测题，短语猜测题题，句子猜测题，代词指代题，◎真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.考纲要求：词句猜测题题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力。2.词句猜测题每套试卷不超过2题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型。
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·30 The fur trade kept nutria (海狸鼠) in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. What des the underlined wrd “cllapsed” in paragraph 5 prbably mean? A. Bmed. B. Became mature. C. Remained stable. D. Crashed.
2019年全国Ⅰ卷·25 But he’s nervus. “I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld… shuld…” Chris trips n the“-ld,” a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, whispering supprt. “…Vte fr…me…” Except fr sme stumbles, Chris is ding amazingly well. When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin, Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him. What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer t?A. Imprper pauses. B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jkes.
2019年全国Ⅱ卷·25 “Yu can use me as a last resrt (选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. She may just need a little persuading. S I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n…At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll d it.”What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encurage teamwrk. B. Appeal t feelings.C. Prmte gd deeds. D. Prvide advice.
2020年全国Ⅲ卷·26 Yet “Apes” is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including “Water fr Elephants,” “The Hangver Part II” and “Zkeeper,” have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated prperly. What des the underlined phrase “keeping tabs n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?A. Listing cmpletely. B. Directing prfessinally. C. Prmting successfully. D. Watching carefully.
2019高考英语浙江卷6月Mney with n strings attached. It’s nt smething yu see every day. But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need.”24. What des the expressin “mney with n strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Mney spent withut hesitatin.B. Mney nt legally made.C. Mney ffered withut cnditins.D. Mney nt tied tgether.
2017年全国Ⅱ卷·33 Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked… Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty. They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.What des the authr mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready t fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
2022·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读C“We need smething n the bks that can change peple’s behavir,”said Félix W.Ortiz，wh pushed fr the state’s 2001 ban n hand-held devices by drivers. “If the Textalyzer bill becmes law, “he said，“peple are ging t be mre afraid t put their hands n the cell phne.”30.What des the underlined wrd “smething” in the last paragraph refer t?A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.
2017年全国I卷·29 Despite the celebratins, thugh, in the U. S. the jazz audience cntinues t shrink and grw lder, and the music has failed t cnnect with yunger generatins. It’s Jasn Mran’s jb t help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser fr jazz, Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible, and preserve its histry and culture. What des the underlined wrd “that”in Paragraph 2 refer t?A.Jazz becming mre accessible. B. The prductin f jazz grwing faster.C. Jazz being less ppular with the yung. D. The jazz audience becming larger.
24. Why des the authr like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.B. It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.C. It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding f neself.25. What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?A. It’s a brief accunt f a trip.B. It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.C. It’s a recrd f a histric event.D. It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26. What des the underlined wrd “currency” in paragraph 4 refer t?A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allwance. D. Face value.27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?A. He lves petry. B. He’s an editr.C. He’s very ambitius. D. He teaches reading.
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There’s a welcme familiarity — but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship. But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative. The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It’s true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all abut the present. It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually. The first, which I take t reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm, her petic 1975 ramble (随笔) abut everything and nthing. The third bk is Juli Crtazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Pems, because petry. And because Crtazar. While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it’s yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty f rereading lies in that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present register. It is true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Mvable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。
3. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third bk is Juli Crtázar’s Save Twilight: selected pems, because petry.(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。