第6讲 长难句分析——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练

第六讲 长难句分析

1. 题型解读

1. 长难句对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

2. 理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

2. 长难句分类

3. 分类练习归纳

1. 带有较多修饰成分的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.

长难句分析练习

Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.

2. 含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑

Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.

长难句分析练习

2021浙江卷B篇

A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five to three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.

3. 并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.

长难句分析练习

2021浙江卷A篇

He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.

4. 含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题

The lack of right male role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment — means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.

长难句分析练习

His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.

5. 含有特殊句式：辩句式，析成分，通大意

Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.

长难句分析练习

It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.

4. 长难句分析真题演练

1. (2022年全国甲卷D篇) Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
2. (2022年全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones（无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
3. (2022年全国乙卷D篇) First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
4. （2021年全国乙卷卷B篇）Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.         
5. (2020年全国I卷C篇) According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. （2020年全国I卷C篇）

学习笔记

1.重要单词及长难句分析

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________2.我的反思总结

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________