【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案（新高考）——专题20 语法填空之无提示词（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案（新高考）——专题20 语法填空之无提示词（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题20语法填空之无提示词解析版docx、专题20语法填空之无提示词原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共91页， 欢迎下载使用。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
无提示词的空处一般考查的是介、冠、连、代（代词也有可能给提示词）。
一、无提示词解题思维导图
“无提示词类”解题攻略
(一)高频考点之一：填介词
(二)高频考点之二：填冠词
(三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词
(四)低频考点：填并列连词

二、高考真题分项演练
一、2022年高考真题
【2022新高考I卷】
Cvering an area abut three times __________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
【2022年新高考2卷】
He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
【2022全国乙卷】
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ____________ cultural exchanges.
【2022新高考I卷】
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, __________ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
【2022全国甲卷】
____________ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
【2022全国乙卷】
T celebrate ___________ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
【2022年浙江 1月真题】
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak if she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f ___________ time, they agreed.
【2022新高考二卷】
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt.
【2022年新高考1卷】
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
【2022全国甲卷】
He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【2022全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___61___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
【2022新高考I卷】
The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【2022全国甲卷】
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
【2022年浙江1月】
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
(2022年北京卷)
It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt.
二、2021年高考真题
【2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空】
While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
【2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空】
It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
【2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空】
Due t 5 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types f trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
【2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空】
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
三、2020年高考真题
【2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空】
The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side.
【2020·新课标 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷语法填空】
Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
四、2019-2017年高考真题
【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】
Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】
Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes.
【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
【2018·新课标卷III·语法填空】
Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears.
【2017·新课标卷I·语法填空】
As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
【2017·新课标卷II ·语法填空】
This included digging up the rad, laying (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp.
三、高考真题综合演练
一、2022年高考真题
【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
二、2021年高考真题
【2022年6月浙江卷】
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ____37____ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ____38____ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ____39____ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ____41____ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ____43____ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it _____45_____ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
【2021.6新高考一卷】
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatle's sng "The Lng and Winding Rad". 1 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 2 (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 3 (undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 4 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's hw nature is—always leaving us 5 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 7 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 8 (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 9 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 10 must t visit!
【2021.6全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）. It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 7 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
【2021.6浙江卷】
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie. Beautifully restred（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2 ＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder."
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
【2020.7海南卷】
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders 1 (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp 2 (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a 3 (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst 4 (prfessin).
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes 5 aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres 6 wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics 8 (be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers 9 (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f 10 (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
【2020浙江卷7月】
Sme time after 10, 000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 1 , thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 2 culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 3 hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 4 （need）. Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 5 （change）lives.
By abut 6000 BC, peple 6 （discver）the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the 7 （seasn）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 （make）use f annual flds t irrigate（灌溉） their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 9 rise f science, changes began. New methds 10 （mean）that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
【2020浙江卷1月】
Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age f an American in 1950 1 （be）30—tday it is 41 and is expected 2 （increase）t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the 3 （number）are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65; by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven 4 tw factrs. The first is declining birth races, which means ld generatins are larger 5 （cmpare）t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becme 6 （ld）than befre. This is 7 （particular）true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has 8 very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld 9 （place）n lngevity（长寿）. It isn't just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It's als that they are n average healthier 10 mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
【2020全国1卷】
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang'e-4 prbe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— 1 （tuch）dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn's far side is 2 （extreme）challenging. Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4 （interesting）t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters（环形山）, mre s 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang'e-4 6 （find）and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, "because it 7 （mean）we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8 （cnstruct）." Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw 9 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 10 （it）plans fr a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.
【2020全国2卷】
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 （celebrate）marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 （carry）special significance. They represent the earth 3 （cme）back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 （decrate）with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 （certain）during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 （care）fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms（梅花）: The 9 （beauty）lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting（融化）. They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
【2020全国3卷】
In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist's reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait（画像） dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 2 （fine）wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld 3 （chse）, but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River—perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 4 （curius）, the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and 6 （pint）dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 7 （find）the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 8 （gentle）alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds 9 （surrund）the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mther Nature.
【2020山东卷【新高考】】
Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 2 until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 3 (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 4 pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 5 (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum's cllectin 6 (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 7 (they) living at a different time in histry r 8 (walk) thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 9 (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 10 peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
模拟演练
【2022·湖南·雅礼中学一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the rapid develpment f third-party mbile payment tls, ___1___increasing number f cnsumers acrss China are using cashless payment methds.
Transactins(交易)___2___(invlve) third-party mbile payments rse by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter f 2021 cmpared ___3___ the previus quarter t 74 trillin yuan. Althugh China has the mst third-party payment accunts in the wrld, it is nt the first cuntry ___4___(seek) a cashless sciety. Develped states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapre are als witnessing that increase.
Hwever, the rapid develpment f cashless payments des nt mean there are n challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Stre, ___5___ custmers can shp, dine and rder gds fr delivery frm their mbile phnes via Alipay, ___6___(cme) int the sptlight recently. Media reprts say that cnsumers can’t purchase gds with cash there, which wuld be cnsidered ___7___(legal).
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the natin’s tw majr third-party mbile payment tls, have als launched ___8___(campaign) t encurage mre merchants and custmers t use cashless payment methds, which has caused cncerns ver ___9___ cash will sn disappear.
Hwever, experts believe that a cashless sciety des nt mean that cash will ____10____(cmplete) disappear. As the ecnmy grws, the circulatin f cash is still very huge. In the lng term, varius payment methds will be used by cnsumers, and merchants shuld respect cnsumers’ payment habits.
【2022·海南·模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth, I went t China t travel. While ____11____ (d) sme research abut the trip, I discvered that Chengdu had the pandas, s I decided t g there.
On my sixth day, I finally had a chance ____12____ (visit) the pandas! I didn’t g t the famus panda reservatin in Wlng, but t Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much ____13____ (clse), because I had heard that peple might nt see the pandas in Wlng but I wanted t be sure t see these cute fellws. At 7:30 a.m. I ____14____ (jin)a grup f five fellw panda ____15____ (fan) and we set ff. My friends, ____16____ had visited the pandas befre, tld me abut ____17____ active the pandas were, always playing arund. Hwever, all we saw them ding was sleeping and eating. I thught they must be tired, because mst f them ____18____ (bare) mved. A few minutes later, a ____19____ (sleep) panda came dwn ____20____ his tree huse t the grund. He was abslutely lvable.
【2022·山西省长治市第二中学校模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our cat is dead. My daughter, ____21____ is just tw years ld, knws this. But she keeps asking where it’s gne and what has happened t it.
My parents ____22____(be) straightfrward m admitting they didn’t knw what happened after ur death when I asked them in my childhd. But I want t give my daughter a slightly ____23____(gd) answer t her questin abut the tpic than ____24____(they).
One day when she asked the same questin, I tld my daughter that the cat was ut in the field, I tld her that when animals, including peple, died, they were usually put int the grund and that their bdies became ____25____(variety) pretty flwers, grasses and trees. I passed my hand ver her blnde hair, gently tuched her rsy cheeks and checked her ____26____(react). She didn’t appear ____27____(truble). Instead, she seemed excited by the thught f ne day becming a flwer.
Then, I reached ____28____ my daughter’s hand and asked her ____29____(take) a walk in the field. Tgether, we saw new leaves grwing in the sun and pretty flwers waving in the gentle wind. Suddenly, I realized that althugh we were bund t becme plant fertilizer, we were nt the lnely humans aimlessly wandering in the wrld. We were a part f the earth. We were cnnected by the beautiful plants in _____30_____ field.
【2022·江西景德镇·模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique exhibitin f paintings pened at the Shanghai Mental Health Center n Thursday — all the 49 paintings are created by three hspitalized artists with schizphrenia.
With the theme f “lud hailer”, the exhibitin ffers peple with the mental disrder a chance t express themselves artistically and allws their vice ____31____(hear) by the public, fficials frm the center said. This can aruse ____32____(aware) and prmte better understanding and supprt fr peple with mental diseases, they added.
“Lud hailer means tw-way cmmunicatin. These paintings are created by patients ____33____ have been hspitalized fr a lng time. They live in a ____34____(relative) clsed envirnment. S we want t use this exhibitin t achieve cmmunicatin ____35____ these hspitalized artists and the audience,” said Chen Mengyuan, the curatr.
Dr Xie Bin frm the Shanghai Mental Health Center said the exhibitin als aims t remve the stigma(污名) ____36____(attach) t peple with schizphrenia.
“We hpe mre peple with mental disease will becme ____37____(schlar), artists and even great scientists like Jhn Nash thrugh medical treatment and a gd ____38____(sciety) envirnment.”
Nash was an American mathematician wh ____39____(award) the 1994 Nbel Prize fr Ecnmics and whse life as _____40_____ schizphrenia patient was described in the mvie A Beautiful Mind, based n his bk f the same name.
【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The 9, 000-plus vlunteers at the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games have played ___41___vital rle in ensuring that all aspects f life fr the sprtsmen, bth n and ff the field f play, have gne ___42___(smth).
T meet the diverse needs f the para ___43___(athlete) and all participants, the vlunteers ___44___(g) thrugh a strict training prgram, which included training fr basic medical and first-aid, hw t use wheelchairs, and the ___45___(guide) n when t prvide assistance and ___46___t cmmunicate best.
Liu An’ an is ne f the vlunteers t have als served at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games. Back then, Liu was a sphmre student at university. Nw, 14 years later, she is still at university but this time she acts ___47___a lecturer, leading a team f her wn students as vlunteers at Beijing 2022.
Liu has spent ver 150 days training and ___48___(participate) in these Games. She is ___49___(respnsibility) fr the traffic permits f all srts f transprtatin vehicles, and needs t crdinate with ver 100 different departments, including venues media, transprtatin and security.
“Becming a vlunteer ____50____has served bth at the Beijing 2008 Summer Games and the Beijing 2022 Winter Games is a great hnr fr me, and I feel a strng sense f pride and respnsibility,” said Liu.
【2022·宁夏·银川一中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly ne billin animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number wuld have been even___1___(large) if it had nt been fr wmbats (袋熊). When the fires started, their undergrund hmes___2___(becme) places f shelter fr many ther lives.
Wmbats are small, furry mammals native t Australia. There are three wmbat___3___(species). Nrthern and suthern wmbats have furry nses,___4___cmmn wmbats have bare skin n nses. Yu shuldn’t let the appearance f wmbats fl yu, thugh. Despite their size, they are___5___(unbelievable) fast. They can run at the speed f an Olympic runner, but nly fr a minute and a half r s.___6___is interesting is their cube-shaped pp (粪便). They ften pile up their pp___7___a way t mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape___8___(frm) t stp the pp frm rlling away.
Nw there are nly abut 500 nrthern wmbats___9___(survive) in the wild. The species is cnsidered t be critically endangered. Luckily, cnservatinists are attempting____10____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 nrthern wmbats were left alive—s things are imprving!
【2022·四川·石室中学模拟预测】
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cmpared with the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games n the evening f Feb 4 was different, yet spectacular. The audiences were treated ___11___a pared dwn ceremny, withut the large-scale artistic perfrmances___12___marked the 2008 pening ceremny, but it was n less symblic-symblic f a shared future fr humankind.
In a bid___13___(hld) a simple, safe and yet spectacular Winter Games, the pening ceremny n Friday was nt lengthy r___14___(mark) with a large-scale perfrmance. Even the number f___15___(perfrmer)—abut 15,000 in 2008—was dwn t 3,000, and the duratin f the ceremny was reduced t abut 100 minutes because f the cld weather and the COVID-19 pandemic. The final trch at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small, but the flames cnveyed ___16___(significance) messages f greener Olympic Games.
The use f advanced technlgies such as artificial intelligence, machine visin, 5G and clud bradcasting added t the nvelty f the pening ceremny. The perfrmances,___17___(carry) frward the theme f glbal peace and shared future fr humankind, fcused n envirnmental prtectin, and human health and physical fitness, highlighting the imprtance f sprts t instill new cnfidence in the internatinal cmmunity t cntain the pandemic.
Thrugh Friday's pening ceremny, peple can___18___(clear) see China's pursuit f building a peaceful wrld, its reflectin f the new Olympic mtt f “Faster, Higher, Strnger-Tgether”___19___the Beijing Winter Games' mtt f “Tgether fr a Shared Future”.
Fr China, hlding____20____simple, safe and yet spectacular pening ceremny is nt just a slgan; it's a philsphy, a way f life in the true sense f term.
【2022·江西·南昌二中一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple say that the real culture f Beijing exists ____21____ the culture f hutng and siheyuan. The hutngs ____22____ (lcate) in Beijing are frmed by lanes f siheyuan, which is a type f residence in ____23____ huses are purpsely built t frm squares r rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutngs in Beijing were trn dwn t pave the way fr the ____24____ (develp) f the city. Hwever, since then, thanks t effrts designed t safeguard this ____25____ (significance) aspect f the Chinese architectural culture, many hutngs ____26____ (preserve).
Because f the interlacement (交织) f the lanes, every huse is cnnected t the ther, making ____27____ easy fr lcal peple t keep in tuch with their neighbrs. ____28____, nce ne enters any f them, ne can feel the deep and warm relatinships amng peple, which is rarely fund in this mdern wrld.
Gssiping in these lanes ____29____ (be) a cmmn scene as it is the main way fr peple _____30_____ (strng) their relatinship. Where there is such a lane, there is a stry.
【2022·河南·三模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be the new start fr winter sprts wrldwide with ver 300 millin Chinese ____31____(take) up them, said Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) President Thmas Bach n Thursday, ____32____ he pened the 139th IOC Sessin in the Chinese capital n the eve f the Opening Ceremny.
The IOC President added that Beijing will ____33____(fficial) becme the first city ever t hst bth summer and winter editins f the Olympic Games n Friday. Bach als ____34____(believe) that the Chinese peple will enjy scial benefits frm hsting the Games.
Accrding t Bach, Beijing is shwing slutins fr a mre sustainable (可持续的) future. “Frm re-using venues (场馆) frm the Olympic Games 2008; t pwering all Beijing 2022 venues with renewable energy; t minimizing envirnmental ____35____(impact) and reducing carbn emissins, all these measures underline the cmmitment f Beijing 2022 t cntribute t sustainable ____36____(develp) in China,” he said.
Beijing 2022 will als mean a lt fr winter sprts beynd China, and change the ____37____(glbe) landscape f winter sprts frever.
Fr the athletes, Bach underlined hw they have the nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity ____38____(reach) nt nly their traditinal supprters, but als a cmpletely new fan base during these Olympic Winter Games.
“These Games are nt ____39____ end f the stry. With their perfrmance and their appearance, each f these athletes can win ver a huge new fan cmmunity fr the time after the Games. With this they can take their wn ppularity and the ppularity f their winter sprt ____40____ a new height,” said the German.
【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we’re yung, we fearlessly dream abut what ur lives might be like. Since I was very yung, I have dreamed f wrking fr the United Natins in sme f the mst trubled ____41____ (cuntry) in the wrld. And thanks t a lt f curage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing abut curage: It desn’t just appear whenever we need it. It’s the result f tugh ____42____ (cnsider) and real wrk, invlving the balance ____43____ fear and bravery. Withut fear, we’ll d flish things. And withut curage, we’ll never step int ____44____ unknwn. The balance f the tw is where the magic lies, and it’s a balance we all deal with every day...
I ____45____ (diagnse) with a disease called HIBM three years ag, which affects all my muscles frm head t te. It was frightening news, because I had n idea hw the disease might prgress. But what was ____46____ (extreme) disheartening was listening t ther peple advise me ____47____ (limit) my ambitins and dreams. S, I ignred them and cntinued t pursue my dream f wrking all ver the wrld.
Life is already____48____ (scare), s t make ur dreams cme true, we need t be brave. In facing my fears and ____49____ (find) the curage t push thrugh them, I swear my life has been extrardinary. S live big and try t let yur curage utweigh yur fear. Yu never knw ____50____ it might lead yu in the life jurney.
【2022·广东广州·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy Black recently became the yungest persn t travel t every cuntry in the wrld. By the age f 23, she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge ______51______ (she) and push the limits f ______52______ she believed was pssible fr a female traveler.
Lucy ______53______ (primary) used planes, bats, and trains t get arund. It was nt all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______54______ (arrange) visas t enter sme cuntries. But the challenges ______55______ (utweigh) by the memrable experiences n her way. “There’re s many incredible experiences that can cme ut f traveling alne because yu arc mre pen t the cnnectins with the ______56______ (lcal) than yu wuld be in a big grup,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure f meeting ______57______ variety f peple and experiencing different cultures. But the mst ______58______ (value) experience f all was discvering a new sense f independence, she said.
Fr Lucy, nthing beats traveling, which she described ______59______ her favrite part f being alive. _______60_______ I wuld be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjying taking time ver the past year t recver frm all the wear and tear I have dne t my bdy ver the past three years,” she added.
【2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the chubby panda ____61____ (wrap) in a layer f ice, has becme all the rage shrtly prir t the Olympics pening, as the lvable masct (吉祥物) appeals ____62____ Chinese spectatrs and freign athletes. In a sign f Bing Dwen Dwen’s crazy ppularity, mst f the masct-themed items ____63____（include）key chains and thrw pillws were shwn t be ut f supply n the flagship stre fr. Olympics merchandise (指定商品) n Tmall and JD. cm.
“Beijing Winter Olympics rganizers will increase the prduct fferings fr the masct Bing Dwen Dwen,” a spkesman ____64____ (say) n Sunday in respnse t the rising ppularity f the masct and a shrtage f stck ____65____ (recent).
Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made ut f ice, ____66____ was inspired by bingtanghulu—____67____ traditinal Beijing street snack, accrding t Ca Xue, the designer f the masct. The bright clrs f the hal (光环) arund ____68____ (it) face are representatin f snw sprt tracks and the ____69____ (late) advanced technlgies f the ice at the Games, while the heart n its left palm symblizes China's hspitality (好客) fr athletes and _____70_____ (audience) at the Winter Olympics.
【2022·河北邯郸·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stacey Abrams, ___71___ served in the Huse f Representatives in Gergia frm 2007 t 2017, is a plitician, lawyer and vting rights activist. She is als the funder f Fair Fight, a vting rights rganizatin ___72___ (base) in Gergia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then mved n t plitics, wh first served ___73___ a representative in the Gergia Huse f Representatives under the Demcratic party in 2006.
In 2018,she ran fr gvernr in the state f Gergia. The 2018 gubernatrial(州长的) race ___74___ (fill) with argument. Due t cases with cheating vter registratin and ___75___(plitics) cntrl ver the electin, Abrams lst the electin by ___76___ (few) than 55,000vtes due t vter suppressin (压制). The event als inspired her___77___ (fund) Fair Fight, as a way t help prtect ___78___ right t vte nt just in Gergia, but in all states.
Abrams and Fair Fight ___79___ (successful) paved the way t help the vters t vte freely. They were able t rganize a mvement that helped register 800,000 Gergian ___80___(resident) t vte in 2020. Fr her nnvilent campaign fr vting rights, Abrams has been nminated(提名) fr the Nbel Peace Prize.
【山东省泰安2021届高三模拟】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking cffee culd activate the bdy’s fat-fighting defenses, which is a 36． (discver) that culd have a ptential effect in the battle against besity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that cffee may help stimulate ur brwn fat reserves, 37． plays a key rle in hw quickly we can burn calries.
There are tw frms f fat cells, brwn cells and white cells, and each 38． (play) a different rle in ur bdy. While brwn cells help generate heat, white cells take respnsibility 39． the strage f fat r energy.
“Brwn fat wrks 40． (different) frm ther fat in yur bdy and prduces heat by 41． (burn) sugar and fat, ften in respnse t cld,” said Prfessr Michael Symnds. “Increasing 42． (it) activity imprves bld sugar cntrl, and the extra calries burnt help with weight lss. Hwever, until nw, n ne has fund an 43． (accept) way t stimulate its activity in humans.
“We are nw trying t find ut 44． there’s anther cmpnent helping with the activatin f brwn fat, besides caffeine.” Symnds said, “Once we have cnfirmed which cmpnent is respnsible fr this, it culd ptentially be used as part f a weight-management methd r regulatin prgram 45． (help) prevent diabetes.”
【福建省龙岩市2021届高三质检】
用单词的适当形式完成短文
The UAE Embassy t the Peple's Republic f China jined with Hala China and China Fashin Assciatin t supprt the shwcasing f 56． (emerge) lcal fashin talents frm acrss the UAE at Emirati Fashin Days 2021.
This nvel event will bring the57．(gd) UAE traditinal and mdern fashin designers and fashin huses t Chinese audiences keen t see unique designs and Emirati styles. 58． (participant) frm acrss the UAE are jining Emirati Fashin Days thrugh a cmbinatin f live-streaming and vide-led brand cntent frm shrt vide platfrms, 59． a perfect pprtunity is prvided fr Chinese peple 60． (see) the mst sparkling sides in Emirati traditinal fashin and als mdern designs, expertise, resurces and 61． (creative), as the UAE Embassy states. He 62． (insist) the UAE is a great believer and stakehlder in pen glbalized trade thrugh the Belt and Rad Initiative and that Emirati Fashin Days 2021 will create expsure fr style acrss bth markets and further grwth f bth Chinese and Emirati fashin industries.
Emirati Fashin Days 2021 includes mre than 10 hme-grwn UAE brands and will run fr a week r s. And 63． means f this virtual event, sustainable e-cmmerce practices, shrt vide platfrms and 64． (advance) technlgies will be adpted t present virtual fashin shwcases, prviding 65． safe and sustainable apprach.
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan, 36． capital city f Central China's Hubei prvince, nce hardest-hit by COVID-19, 37． (invite) medical wrkers and their relatives acrss China wh had assisted with the fight against the epidemic t enjy its cherry blssm seasn.
All A-level turist 38． (spt) in the city ffered free entry t medical wrkers, and Wuhan University, ne f the best places in the city 39． (admire) cherry blssm, annunced it wuld prvide free exclusive visits fr them frm Saturday t Sunday. Exclusive activities including shws and perfrmances 40． (hld) in the fllwing three years. Data shwed mre than 21,000 medical wrkers, ver 3,800 f 41． came frm utside the city, registered nline t visit the campus during the weekend. A ttal f 1,500 students and teachers f the university vlunteered t prvide services fr them such as 42． (guide) turs.
43． the assistance f mre than 42,000 medical wrkers acrss China, the epidemie in. Wuhan has been 44． (gradual) brught under cntrl. Thanks t the devtin f these medical wrkers, the city regains its vitality thrugh the 45． (arrive) f seasnal cherry bsms.
【福建漳州市2021届高三质检】
The mvie “Hi, Mm” 36． （bring）in mre than 5 billin yuan at the bx ffice since its release in early February. It is 37． （current）the secnd highest bx-ffice film ever released in the cuntry, and may vet vertake “Wlf Warrir 2”.
Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film 38． （adapt）frm her cmedy rutine which explred her relatinship with her mther, 39． died in an accident when Ms Jia was 19. At a time when many peple were separated 40． their families, the themes f srrw and filial piety（孝道）in “Hi, Mm” resnated（共鸣）.
41． （cmpare）with Hllywd，the film's impressive bx ffice is als 42． bvius reminder f the health f the industry in China. In the 43． （west）cuntries cinemas remain clsed due t lckdwn while in China between 50% and 75% f seats are available 44． （bk）. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an estimated $ 1.5 billin in ticket sales—71%f takings at the American bx ffice in all f 2020.
The success f “Hi, Mm” als shws the increasing 45． （ppular）f dmestic prductins.
【广东省清远市2021届高三模拟】
Earth Day 36． (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 20 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22—the hliday’s 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal celebratin that’s smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f 37． (event) fcused n green living.
38． (elect) t the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was 39． risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after 40． (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist 41． had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr（协调者）, and he wrked with 42． army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn’s Senate ffice 43． (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 44． (aware) abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the “Envirnmental decade with a bang,” as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is “climate actin.” EarthDay.rg hpes it will be the 45． (large) vlunteer event in histry.
【广东省梅州市2021届高三质检】
Just a mere fifteen years earlier, getting frm ne city t anther left travelers with very few ptins. And nw all f that has changed 36． (cmplete).
Taking a trip frm Shanghai t Beijing? Fr thse under the pressures f the clck, the 37．(quick) and mst cnvenient mde f travel wuld be the plane. New airprts 38． (spring) up in every majr prvince, pening up access t regins f China,which 39．(leave) unexplred by previus freign travels.
But if the price f planes is a bit high r if the fear f heights gets yu dwn, 40． (take) a bullet train is a great ptin. The bullet railway is just barely lnger 41． the plane trip and watching city and cuntryside views frm the windw is an experience in 42． (it).
And the ptins dn't stp there. Why nt take 43． wheel yurself? Nwadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved rads are welcming and GPS systems 44． (be) just as advanced as any internatinal area. Take t the backrads and explre the different parts f the cuntryside, 45． have taken a significant jump in living standards.解题
攻略
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。
举例1
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a scientist wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ____ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
分析：search fr是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填fr。
举例2
It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and ____ wrk.
分析：travel t and frm wrk表示“上下班”，故填frm。
解题
攻略
当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。
举例3
Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的25年里。故填定冠词the。
举例4
Unexpectedly, I'm face­t­face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____ tp f her lungs.
分析：固定短语at the tp f“在……的顶部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。
解题
攻略
当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。
举例5
Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ____ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
举例6
Over time, ____ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly.
分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时候”，故填as/when。
解题攻略
当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。
举例7
Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice t imprve water quality. Crn uses less water ____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff.
分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。