【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案（新高考）——专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份【高考二轮题型复习】2023年高考英语题型精讲精练学案（新高考）——专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题27短文类02投稿宣传稿观点类活动介绍解析版docx、专题27短文类02投稿宣传稿观点类活动介绍原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共128页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题27 短文类02（投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍、人物介绍）（原卷版）
短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。
以下对投稿、宣传稿、观点类、活动介绍等提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。

五、投稿
1. 思维导图
投稿，通常会有特定的主题，如你最敬爱的人等等，话题基本上围绕书信类，如推荐一个项目，那就和推荐信写作思路一致。如最想感谢的人，那就和感谢信思路一致，不过在表达上可能人称需要换一下。基本上写一篇相关话题的小短文即可，小短文以记叙文或者议论文为主。学生需要掌握相关词汇，句式用法等。

段落要点
首段
投稿约稿目的
正文
介绍稿件的具体内容
结尾
期望祝福

2. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
1. 旨在；以......为目的 be aimed at
2. 出版 publish
3. 文章的要求 requirements of the article
4. 如果 on condition that
5. 限制在......词 be limited to about ... words
6. 是很受......欢迎的 be very popular with...
7. 任何有关的事情 anything relevant to
8. 大约120字就可以了 About 120 words would be fine
9. 在......之前提交你的文章 submit your article before
10. 体育专栏 sports column
11. 娱乐专栏 entertainment column
12. 栏目特点 characteristics of the column
13. 语言风格 language style
14. 改编自 be adapted from
15. 延长截止日期 extend the deadline

【常用句型】
1. 我想邀请某人写一篇......文章 I would like to invite sb to write an article for...
2. 我想请你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。 I’d like to ask you to writr an article for our school’s English newspaper.
3. 你能写点关于你的学校生活吗？Could you/Would you please write something concerning your school life?
4. 有兴趣的学生欢迎参加。 Any student who is interested is welcome to participate
5. 这里有一些关于我们渴望文章的相关细节。And here are some relevant detail about the articles we are eager for .
6. 它携带外国学生写的关于他们家文化的文章。 It carries articles written by foreign students concerning the culture of their country .
7. 这篇文章应该在400字以内。The article is supposed to be within 400 words .
8. 我们想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。We wonder if it is practicable to have it before next week.
9. 你最好下星期日把你的文章发送给我，词数约120个词就好。You’d better send your article to me next Sunday and about 120 words would be fine .
10. 期待您方便时尽快答复。 Looking forward to your reply at your convenience .
11. 期待您尽快确定。 Looking forward to your confirmation soon .

3. 高考真题
(1) 【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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(2) 【2022年全国乙卷】
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。

注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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(3) （2021年新高考I卷）
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
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(4) （2021年全国高考乙卷）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
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(5) 【2021年6月新高考卷】
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me



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(6) （2021年3月天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
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(7) 【2020年7月北京卷（2）】
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以 "自律" 为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律self-discipline

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(8) 【2019年3月天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的 "读书月" 活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以 "Let's Read" 为题的征文活动。要求同学根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；
（2）推荐的理由。
参考词汇：
科幻小说 science fiction   侦探小说 detective novel   魔幻小说 fantasy
传记文学 biography   科普读物 popular science
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）内容充实，行文连贯；
（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Read
March 22, 2019
By Li Jin

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(9) 【2018年6月浙江卷】
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 口语能力；
2. 相关经验；
3. 应聘目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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(10) （2016·全国卷2）
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1．主题：环境保护；
2．展览时间；
3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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(11) 【2016年四川卷】
某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best" 的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；
2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好；
3. 行文连贯，语篇完整；
4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
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(12) （2015·全国卷1）
假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
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Yours,
Li Hua


六、宣传稿
1. 思维导图



2. 基本模板
宣传稿在一定程度上可以理解为报道+推荐或者报道+邀请。通常宣传稿需要写一下活动的经历或者感受，再写几句邀请或者推荐相关的表达即可。以下模版可以根据具体题目要求适当更改。
模版：
______(时间或地点) witnessed/saw ______(参加或者参观的活动), which impressed me a lot.
What astonished me was that ______(令我吃惊的活动之一), giving me______(给我带来的影响) . Besides/ additionally/ what’s more ______(感受及影响二). Eventually，______(感受及影响三).
For those who have a keen passion for______(活动主题)，you simply can’t miss it by ______(推荐时间) at ______(推荐地点)!


3. 写作实操技巧
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展. 请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展.
注意：     1. 写作字数应为80 字左右；
     2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
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4. 仿写演练
1.
你的家乡(Qingshan Village)苹果大丰收，为了在电商平台上吸引外国客人购买，请你用英语为其写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1.品质价格；
2.相关服务。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2.
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：
1．地点：距白山人口处500米；
2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元／天；
双人间(共15间)，150元／天；
热水淋浴；
3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；
4．游泳池：全天免费开放；
5．欢迎预定。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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5. 高考真题

(1) 【2022年全国甲卷】
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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(2) 【2021年6月浙江卷】
  昨天你去学校参观了中国画的展览，请你为学校英语报写一篇宣传稿：
      1. 时间和地点；
      2. 你的感受；   
      3. 强烈推荐。
注意：
      1. 词数100左右；
      2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【估计是官方】要确认，教学平台上还没有
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七、观点类
1. 思维导图

段落要点
首段
说明观点
正文
列举观点及其理由
结尾
得出结论或给出自己的观点

2. 基本模板
议论文常用模版：
As is often the case/Nowadays, ______ (陈述现象)
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is that ______(现象的原因) . However,______(现象所带来的问题一). Moreover, ______(现象所带来的问题二).
As far as I am concerned, ______(我的观点，并提出建议). And meanwhile/moreover, ______(建议二).
In a word, ______(总结自己的观点).

3. 高频词句
【常用词汇】
1. As far as I'm concerned,...
2. Undoubtedly,
3. With the development of the Internet,
4. a lot of advantages,
5. on the other hand，
6. In that case，
7. be supposed to...
8. As the proverb says，
【常用句型】
1. There is a widespread concern over the issue that..., but I think...
2. We've had a discussion about whether...
3. ...is becoming more and more popular. There are two different opinions about it.
4. Some people think that..., while others argue that...
5. From what has been discussed above, we can conclude that...
6. Therefore, I firmly believe that...
7. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may come to the conclusion that...
8. In conclusion, it is... that...
9. Personally.... The reason is that...
10. Personally, I prefer to ...
11.So I am writing to share my ideas about reading with you.
12.As for me, reading is just like talking with a learned person.
13.It is universally acknowledged that reading...
14.  When it comes to the books I love most, ...
15.Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!

4. 写作实操技巧
最新调查指出,人际关系正越来越被"人机关系"所取代,甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离,是我在你面前,而你在低头看手机.根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿.
1.描述这一现象
2.分析其原因及弊端 
3.你认为该如何改变现状
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
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5. 仿写演练
某英文报社正在开展 “环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：
1. 意义；
2. 现状；
3. 建议
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。
3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
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6. 高考真题
(1) 【2021年1月浙江】
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数为80左右；
1. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
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(2) 【2017·江苏】
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternoon. In a Shopping Centre.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which movie shall we see?
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve got so many choices, Kung Fu Yoga, Journey to the West…Each sounds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah! And some movie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!...
Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get some food first. We only have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: No hurry. The cinema is on the same floor.


One Day in 2016. At Home.
Son: Mum, shall we go and see a film tonight?
Mother: Why bother? We can stay at home and watch films online. It’s convenient with our new and faster network
Son: But it feels good in a cinema.
Mother: And the price… We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Son: Only 10 yuan more than last year.
Mother: But still we cannot get the money’s worth. Some films are just boring…
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点）；
3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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(3) 【2016·浙江卷】
“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。
要求如下：
1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：
2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better
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(4) 【2015·江苏】
请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.

[写作内容]
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;
3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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(5) 【2015·广东】
Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family! “ All students stopped to look at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3… In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and require everyone to follow them.
Surprisingly, Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; instead, she won respect from the students. Over the year, she witnessed gradual change in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and confidence.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 用约120个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
(1) 你们班最突出的问题是什么？
(2) 针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？
(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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(6) 【2015·浙江】
在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词“短文。要求如下：
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。
When I Have a Different Opinion
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(7) 【2015·重庆】
请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。
If you could give your younger self one piece of advice, what would you say?
要求：
（1）作出回答并说出理由；（2）词数不少于60；（3）在答题卡上做答。
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(8) 【2014·福建卷】
如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”
—Sir Winston Churchill
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解；2．你的相关经历；3．恰当的结尾。
注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3．词数120左右。
This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that
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(9) 【2013·福建卷] 】
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1. 描述漫画内容；2. 分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3. 提出你的看法。

注意：
1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3. 词数120左右；4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇：铺路 pave the way
From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.
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(10) 【2012·浙江卷] 】
你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100－120个词的短文：
1. 针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2. 举例说明理由。
注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。
In_the_English_Reading_Week,_one_of_my_classmates_recommended_a_quote_to_us,_which_goes_like_this：“Your_future_depends_on_many_things,_but_mostly_on_you.”_
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(11) 【2012·湖北卷】
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
注意： ①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。
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八、活动介绍
1. 思维导图



段落要点
首段
邀请目的
正文
介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理
结尾
期待对方接受邀请，并尽快回复





2.高频词句
【常用词汇】
1. hold an English Speaking Competition/Contest
2. around the corner→draw near
3. take part in/participate in a voluntary activity
4. in order to do sth/with the purpose of doing sth
5. turn out/prove to be
6. on/upon arrival/arriving at/in sp
7. try one’s best /spare no effort to do sth
8. manage to do sth
9. think/speak highly of
10. arouse one’s interest in
11. xpand/widen/broden one’s horizons
12. benefit sb both physically and mentally
13. enrich one’s school life
14. As scheduled,

【常用句型】
1. The activity was spoken highly of/thought highly of, which turned out to be a great success.
2. Not only does it build up our body, but also enriches our school life.
3. Undoubtedly these events have received high praise and everyone feels prouder of the school than ever before.
4. Then followed a big party, where everyone had the opportunity to appreciate many a beautiful song and eye-catching talent show.
5. Never shall I forget the special Teachers’ Day.
6. Last Sunday witnessed a grand Coming of Age Ceremony held in our school.
7. The ceremony we had long awaited fell on...,
8. It is really an unforgettable and meaningful birthday.
9. The ceremony will be held next Sunday.
10. And you should arrive at the stadium of our school before 9 am.
11. A lot of famous schoolmates will attend the ceremony.
12. What’s more, there will be plenty of wonderful performances.
13. Meanwhile, you can take photos of the ceremony if you like.
14. It is a pleasure to welcome you to the anniversary.


3. 高考真题
(1) 【2020·新课标Ⅱ）】
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受
注意:
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
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(2) 【2020·天津卷）】
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括:
(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录像)；
(2)对活动的感受；
(3)对自己未来的展望。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
成人礼 the coming-of age ceremony
新冠脑炎 COVID-F9
Dear Chris,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
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Yours,
Li Jin

(3) 【2020.7全国二卷】
上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目：My Weekend
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(1) 【2020·新课标Ⅰ】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
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(2) 【2016年北京卷（1）】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua


(3) 【2015·安徽】
某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancy yourself as an interviewer"为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 采访的对象；2. 采访的原因；3. 想提的问题。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4. 短文的标题已给出，不计人总词数。
A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview
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(4) 【2014 全国卷2】
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。
1.家庭； 2．工作；3．业余生活。
　注意：　1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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