高中英语Unit 4 Body Language优秀课件ppt

4.2 Learning About Language

Ⅰ.语法专练(动词-ing充当宾语和表语)

1.He swore to himself to avoid music,as he hated 　　　　(get)to school extra early. 

答案: getting

解析: 句意:他发誓不学音乐,因为他讨厌太早到校。hate doing表示个人倾向。

2.With the uncomfortable feeling,he realized that he actually enjoyed 　　　　(do)it. 

答案: doing

解析: 句意:带着一种不祥的感觉,他意识到实际上他很喜欢做这件事。enjoy doing。

3.The solar still works by 　　　　(create)a greenhouse under the plastic. 

答案: creating

解析: 介词后用doing。

4.It’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after 　　　　(explain)how busy you are. 

答案: explaining

解析: 句意:相比尽力使别人走出你的空间而言,给自己理由回到工作中要容易得多,即使在你解释你有多忙之后。介词后用doing。

5.I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t help 　　　　(smile). 

答案: smiling　

解析: 句意:我把这个故事讲给全班。尽管挺悲伤的,我还是情不自禁地笑了。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。

6.Minutes after the last movie ended at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy 　　　　(sweep)up popcorn. 

答案: sweeping

解析: 句意:在广场大剧院最后一场电影结束几分钟后,员工忙着清扫爆米花。be busy doing。

7.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider 　　　　(reintroduce)wolves to Yellowstone. 

答案: reintroducing

解析: 句意:早在1966年生物学家就要求政府考虑把狼重新引入黄石公园。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。

8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ改编)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of 　　　　(play)together. 

答案: playing

解析: 句意:我们都沉迷于一起玩的时候的简单。介词后用doing。

9.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ改编)I can’t imagine 　　　　(do)anything else with my life. 

答案: doing

解析: 句意:我无法想象在生活中还能做其他什么事。imagine doing sth.。

10.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to 　　　　(grill)guests on the sofa every morning. 

答案: grilling

解析: be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。

11.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)A new study shows that we keep　　　　 (use) our old devices well after they go out of style. 

答案: using

解析: 句意:一个新的研究表明我们在旧设备过时后依然在用它们。keep doing sth.坚持一直做某事。

12.My ambassadorial duties will include 　　　　(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains. 

答案: introducing

解析: include doing。

13.I show them I was independent by 　　　　(wear)strange clothes. 

答案: wearing

解析: 句意:我通过穿奇装异服向他们表明我的独立。介词后用doing。

14.He isn’t good at 　　　　(talk)but he gets on well with other people. 

答案: talking

解析: 句意:他不擅长交谈但他与人相处得很好。介词后用doing。

15.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do 　　　　(work)with students. 

答案: working

解析: do代替have fun,have fun doing sth.做某事有趣。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up 　　　　a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 

答案: with

解析: 句意:政府花了近30年的时间提出重新引入狼的计划。come up with提出,想到。

2.As we get older our reactions slow down and this often results 　　　　people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions. 

答案: in

解析: 句意:随着我们变老,我们的反应缓慢下来,这经常导致人们避开任何可能困难的驾驶条件。result in导致。

3.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak 　　　　public. 

答案: in

解析: in public公开地。

4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ改编)That relief is coupled with a deep understanding 　　　　why the same people keep coming back for more. 

答案: of

解析: with a deep understanding of深刻理解……。

5.Scientists have found that when we feel proud and 　　　　(power)we usually straight up to make ourselves bigger. 

答案: powerful

解析: 句意:科学家们已发现当我们感到自豪和强大的时候,我们通常会挺起腰,使自己变得更大。与proud并列,用形容词。

6.We intended 　　　　(visit)the theme park but ended up calling on Professor Zhang. 

答案: to visit　

解析: intend to do打算,意图做……。

7.It can be exciting 　　　　(see) the battle end ahead of time. 

答案: to see

解析: 句意:提前看到战斗结束可能是令人兴奋的。be exciting to do。

8.Babies can tell their mother’s voice from 　　　　of a female stranger. 

答案: that

解析: 句意:婴儿能分辨出他们的母亲的声音和一个陌生女性的声音。

9.Now all 　　　　was needed were the parents,but they were absent. 

答案: that　

解析: 句意:现在一切所需要的就是父母,但他们却不在场。定语从句,关系代词充当主语,先行词为all,用that。

10.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been 　　　　(little)coming and a lot more going. 

答案: less

解析: 由后面的“a lot more going”可知为并列比较级。

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.老师应该做一些调整以便于学生不会无聊。

The teacher should 　　　　　　　　　　　　so that the students won’t 　　　　　　　　. 

答案: make some adjustments;be bored

2.人们依赖网络与其他人保持联系。

People 　　　　　　　　the Internet to 　　　　　　　　　　　　with others. 

答案: rely on;keep in touch

3.当问题出现时,有些人往往避开责任。

When problems occur,some people tend to　　　　 　　　　. 

答案: avoid responsibility

4.政府不准村民在特殊时期外出。

The government doesn’t 　　　　villagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the special periods. 

答案: allow;to go out

5.他的演讲主题是打破群体之间的障碍。

The theme of his presentation is 　　　　　　　　　　　　between groups. 

答案: breaking down barriers

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1.这家工厂已经做出调整以满足人们的需要。

答案: The factory has made some adjustments to meet people’s needs.

2.许多人开始依赖网络实现自我价值。

答案: Many people begin to depend on the Internet to realize the self-value.

3.经常避开责任会慢慢削弱一个人的能力。

答案: Avoiding responsibility often may gradually weaken a man’s ability.

4.那些需要工作的人被允许外出。

答案: Those who need to work are allowed to go out.

5打破不同文化之间的障碍是不容易的。

答案: It’s not easy to break down barriers between different cultures.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

 (2020·福建泉州高一期末)

When is the best time people visit Canada?It’s really hard to say,but your time can depend on what parts of Canada you plan to visit.

If you are visitors from other countries who will be travelling in Canada,it is the best to travel from south to north in spring and from north to south in autumn.Places in the south start warming up earlier in spring,and places in the north start cooling off earlier in autumn.

If you want to travel across Canada in autumn,you need to think about the weather in different Canadian places.If you will be visiting British Columbia,the Alberta Rockies,Ontario and Quebec,it is best to start in Vancouver and travel towards the Rockies.It would be helpful to visit the Canadian Rockies by the end of September,and certainly by Canadian Thanksgiving which,unlike American Thanksgiving in November,happens on the second Monday in October.Some attractions in the mountains start closing at the beginning of October.

In spring it would be good to travel in the opposite direction.You could start visiting Quebec and Ontario in May,and travel westwards so that you can get to the Canadian Rockies in June.If you travel around the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Rockies,you should remember that the coast warms up much earlier than the mountains do.

When you are planning your trip,it helps to know the average temperature and the highest and lowest temperatures in the destinations you will visit,and this is because temperatures will affect your holiday experience and the hours of daylight.In Canada,days are short and nights are long in winter,but in summer they are opposite.

1.As a foreign visitor across Canada in spring,you should travel　　　　. 

A.from north to south

B.from south to north

C.from west to east

D.from east to west

答案: B

解析: 根据第二段第一句中的“it is the best to travel from south to north in spring”可知B项正确。

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.It is warmer in the north of Canada than in the south.

B.The average temperatures in Canadian Rockies are higher than in eastern parts.

C.American Thanksgiving comes later than Canadian Thanksgiving.

D.Days are short and nights are long in summer in Canada.

答案: C

解析: 根据第三段第三句中的“by Canadian Thanksgiving which,unlike American Thanksgiving in November,happens on the second Monday in October”可知C项正确。

3.We can infer from this passage that　　　 

A.The author advises foreigners to visit Canada when it is warm and days are long.

B.There are no foreign travellers visiting Canada in winter and summer.

C.The author doesn’t tell us when it is best to travel across Canada.

D.Americans and Canadians share Thanksgiving Day on the same day.

答案: A

解析: 根据最后一段可知计划去加拿大旅游时,要了解旅游点的最高和最低气温,它会影响假期的体验和时间。由此可知A项正确。

4.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.Natural attractions in Canada.

B.The climate change in Canada.

C.Your plan for travelling in Canada.

D.The best time of visiting Canada.

答案: D

解析: 根据文章的开篇和展开的内容可知,文章介绍了去加拿大旅游的最好时间。

Ⅱ.完形填空

 (2020·江西南昌高一月考)

Body language is quiet,secret and is one of the most powerful means of communication!It speaks even 　1　 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more 　2　 than we realize.In fact,non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 　3　.And body language is particularly 　4　when we attempt to communicate across cultures.What is called body language is so 　5　 a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.　6　,different societies treat the 　7　 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 　8　 contact(接触)even with friends,certainly not with 　9　.People from Latin American countries,　10　,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in 　11　,it may look like a Latino is 　12　 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 　13　.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 　14　 which the Latino will in return regard as 　15　. 

Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 　16　.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 　17　cultures,there’s a strong possibility of 　18　.But whatever the situation,the best 　19　 is to obey the Golden Rule:Treat others as you would like to be 　20　. 

1.A.straighter B.harder C.louder D.further

答案: C

解析: 根据上一句中的“one of the most powerful means of communication”可知,肢体语言所起的作用甚至会比语言更大。louder在此处做副词,意为“更大声地”。

2.A.sounds B.messages C.invitations D.feelings

答案: B　

解析: 根据专家(所讲),我们的身体所传递的信息比我们意识到的还要多。根据“Body language is quiet,secret and is one of the most powerful means of communication!”可知,肢体语言是最有力的交流方式之一,能够传递“信息”。message信息,符合语境。

3.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean

答案: D

解析: 事实上,非语言交际占了我们真正要表达的50%。“non-verbal communication”是一种交流方式,故mean符合语境。

4.A.subjective B.false C.important D.difficult

答案: C

解析: 根据空后的从句和常识可知,当我们跨文化交流时,肢体语言就非常“重要”了。important重要的,符合语境。subjective主观的;false错误的;difficult困难的。

5.A.well B.far C.much D.long

答案: C

解析: 根据上文的“In fact,non-verbal  communication takes up about 50% of what we really 　3　.”可知,肢体语言是那么“多”。 

6.A.Thus B.However

C.In general D.For example

答案: D

解析: 根据“And misunderstandings occur as  a result of it.”可知,设空处的句子是举例说明这句话的。for example例如,符合语境。thus因此;however然而;in general总的来说。

7.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings

答案: B

解析: 根据下文的“Northern Europeans  usually do not like…touch each other  quite a lot.”可知,不同的社会对于“距离”的态度是截然不同的。

8.A.eye B.facial C.bodily D.telephone

答案: C

解析: 根据下一句中的“touch each other  quite a lot”可知,此处列举的是北欧人不喜欢近距离的“身体”接触。

9.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbors D.enemies

答案: A　

解析: 与前文friends做对比的是strangers。relative亲戚;neighbor邻居;enemy敌人。

10.A.in other words B.on the other hand

C.in a similar way D.by all means

答案: B

解析: “Northern Europeans usually do not like having　8　contact even with friends…”和“People from Latin American countries,　10　,touch each other quite a lot.”分别列举了两种完全不同的文化。on the other hand另一方面,符合语境。in other words换句话说;in a similar way用相似的方式;by all means尽一切办法,务必。

11.A.trouble B.conversation

C.defence D.function

答案: B

解析: 根据下一句“The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving　13　.”可知,这里应该指在“交谈”中。conversation交谈,符合语境。trouble麻烦;defence防卫;function功能。

12.A.disturbing B.helping

C.guiding D.following

答案: D

解析: 在交谈中,一个拉丁美洲人“跟随”一个挪威人移动。follow跟随,符合语境。disturb打扰;help帮助;guide引导。

13.A.faster B.closer C.off D.away

答案: B

解析: 根据上文“People from Latin American countries,　10　,touch each other quite a lot.”可知,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,为了表示友好,他会离挪威人越来越“近”。 

14.A.stepping forward B.going on

C.backing away D.coming out

答案: C

解析: 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触,故当拉丁美洲人靠得更近时,他会觉得局促,会一直“向后退”。故选C项。step forward前进;go on继续;back away后退;come out出版,开花。

15.A.weakness B.carelessness

C.friendliness D.coldness

答案: D

解析: 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,当挪威人觉得局促而选择后退时,拉丁美洲人会觉得这是“冷漠”。coldness冷漠,符合语境。weakness弱点;carelessness粗心;friendliness友好。

16.A.travel B.talk C.laugh D.think

答案: B

解析: 根据下一句“And only a part of it is in the words themselves.”可知,设空处指人们“交谈”时。

17.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich

答案: A

解析: 根据上文的“different societies treat the 　7　between people differently”可知,当来自“不同的”文化的人聚会时,就有可能产生误解。 

18.A.misunderstanding B.curiosity

C.excitement D.anger

答案: A

解析: 当来自不同的文化的人聚会时,就有可能产生“误解”。misunderstanding误解,符合语境。curiosity好奇;excitement兴奋;anger怒气。

19.A.chance B.statement C.result D.advice

答案: D

解析: 此处是在提供最好的“建议”,即遵守黄金准则。advice建议,符合语境。chance机会;statement陈述;result结果。

20.A.hugged B.treated C.respected D.pleased

答案: B

解析: 该空treated与前面的“Treat others”相呼应。hug拥抱;respect尊敬;please取悦。

Ⅲ.语法填空

 (2020·福建四月联考)

I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province,China.My cousin grew up with a girl　1　 (call)Li Shichun next door.The “chun”part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That is when she was born.But that is not all.She is also named 　2　 a Sui Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.Her father considered him 　3　(admire)because he built bridges people can really count on.But her mother wouldn’t like her daughter 　4　 (have)that name because she thought that sounded much like a boy’s name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with 　5　 boy’s name.So they figured out a way to change it.They 　6　 (add)“shi” from her grandmother’s name.Well,that was lucky because she looked like her grandmother anyway,and she was proud to be given that name.She studied hard at her lesson and got good grades in all her subjects.Li Shichun　7　(final)went to university 　8　 she studied medicine.However,she felt that she didn’t like it so she changed her major.She,together with her classmates,　9　(be)determined to become an engineer and contribute to society! Later,she became famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension(悬架)　10　(bridge)during the building process. 

1.　　　　　 　2.　　　　　 　3.　　　　 

4.　　　  5.　　　  6.　　　 

7.　　　  8.　　　  9.　　　 

10.　　　 

答案: 1.called　2.after　3.admirable　4.to have　5.a　6.added　7.finally　8.where　9.was　10.bridges　

解析: 1.考查非谓语动词。空处在句中做定语,此处表示“一个叫作……的女孩”,因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此填called。

2.考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”,故用be named after,因此填介词after。

3.考查形容词。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩,因此这里填形容词admirable做宾语补足语,表示“令人钦佩的”。

4.考查非谓语动词。would like sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故填to have。

5.考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”,且boy’s的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。

6.考查时态。由全文时态可知,本空应用一般过去时。

7.考查副词。空处做状语,意为“最后”,故填finally。

8.考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中做地点状语,故填where。

9.考查主谓一致和时态。“together with”连接两个并列的成分做主语时,谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致,故谓语动词用单数形式;此处叙述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。故填was。

10.考查名词复数。本空表示泛指,且bridge为可数名词,因此填其复数形式。