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英语必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move当堂达标检测题
展开Unit 3 The world of science Using Language
一、填空
1.I felt glad that I was now a giver of pleasure, not merely a p________(被动的) recipient.
2.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance b________(无法) the airline's control.
3.He is an honest man and a(n) i________(例子) is that he even rode 10 miles to return the salesman who gave him 3 dollars of change more than he should get.
4.It's only one of the many ideas for the o________(起源) of land-based animals, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer.
5.Science has always thought that this was a credible t________(理论), but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.
二、翻译
6.中国的电脑芯片制造已经取得了很大的进步。
Great progress _____ _____ _____ in the production of computer chips in China.
7.已经有人警告他,他可能在和生意伙伴打交道时遇到麻烦。
He _____ _____ _____ that he might have trouble dealing with his business partner.
8.他已经被告知这些题的答案了,但他仍然会犯错误,这让数学老师很失望。
He _____ _____ _____ the answers to the problems, but he still makes mistakes, making the maths teacher very disappointed.
9.我女儿被北京大学录取了,这让我们很自豪。
My daughter _____ _____ _____ to Peking University, which makes us very proud.
10.这部电影已经上映,很可能在春节期间大卖。
The film _____ _____ _____ and it is likely to be a hit during the spring festival.
三、阅读理解
Here are some kids who had great ideas that they turned into inventions. We call these kids "brain children".
Six-year-old Suzanna Goodin, tired of cleaning the cat food spoon, came up with the idea of a spoon-shaped cracker that can be eaten. She won a grand prize for her invention in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest.
Eight-year-old Theresa Thompson and her 9-year-old sister Mary were the youngest sisters to receive a US patent. They invented a solar tent for a science fair project in 1960. They called the device a Wigwarm.
At age 9, Margaret Knight began working in a cotton mill, where she saw a steel-tipped shuttle (梭子) fly out and hit a nearby worker. As a result, Margaret made her first invention: a shuttle restraining device. She went on to invent the machine that makes the square-bottom paper bags we still use for shopping today. That machine was patented in 1871.
Eleven-year-old Jeanie Low received a patent on March 10,1992, for inventing the Kiddie Stool (凳子)—a fold-up stool that fits under the sink so kids can unfold it, stand on it, and reach the sink on their own!
Becky Schroeder began her patenting career when she was 14 years old. She put phosphorescent paint on paper under her writing paper so that she could write in the dark. This invention was later used in all sorts of ways. Doctors use it in hospitals to read patients, charts at night without waking them, and astronauts use it when their electrical systems are turned down for recharging.
Fourteen-year-old Pamela Sica invented a push-button device that raises the floor of a car so that goods can be raised and easily removed. Her invention won a grand prize for her age group in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest. She wanted to patent her invention but found that it was too expensive.
Eight-year-old Chelsea Lannon received a patent in 1994 for the "pocket diaper(尿布)", a diaper that has a pocket that holds things. She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother — while she was still in kindergarten!
1. Which inventions won a prize in the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest?
A. The spoon-shaped cracker and the shuttle restraining device.
B. The shuttle restraining device and the Kiddie Stool.
C. The Kiddie Stool and the pocket diaper.
D. The spoon-shaped cracker and the device that raises the floor of a car.
2. What can we know from the passage?
A. Theresa Thompson was the youngest child to make an invention.
B. A Wigwarm can be used to make paper bags.
C. Margaret Knight made more than one invention.
D. Jeanie Low invented the spoon-shaped cracker that can be eaten.
3. According to Paragraph 6, "phosphorescent paint" probably refers to a kind of paint that ________.
A. can produce light in the dark B.is used to write things
C. is produced in the dark D.is specially designed for doctors
4.The idea of the pocket diaper occurred to Chelsea Lannon when she ________.
A. was cleaning the cat food spoon B. was in primary school
C. was helping her mother D. was working in a cotton mill
四、七选五
How can I fight laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
①_____ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ②_____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. ③_____
④_____ Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle. ⑤_____
A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
B. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.
D. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner.
E. It can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
G. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
答案以及解析
一、填空
1.答案:passive
解析:句意:我很高兴,现在我是一个快乐的给予者,而不只是被动的接受者。
2.答案:beyond
解析:句意:但根据欧盟的规定,你将无权获得延期或取消赔偿,因为下雪是一个航空公司无法控制的特殊情况。
3.答案:instance
解析:句意:他是一个诚实的人,一个例子是,他甚至骑了10英里路去还那个多给他3美元零钱的售货员。
4.答案:origin
解析:句意:这只是陆生动物起源的众多想法之一,其中任何一个或全部可能都是答案的一部分。
5.答案:theory
解析:句意:科学一直认为这是一个可信的理论,但直到最近才有足够的证据来支持它。
二、翻译
6.答案:has been made
7.答案:has been warned
8.答案:has been told
9.答案:has been admitted
10.答案:has been released
三、阅读理解
答案:1-4.DCAC
解析:语篇解读:本文介绍了几个儿童发明家以及他们的发明。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段和第七段出现的the Weekly Reader National Invention Contest可知答案为D项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的She went on to invent the machine可知她发明了不止一样东西,故选C项。
3.解析:词义猜测题。根据该画线短语后的so that she could write in the dark可知答案为A项。
4.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She got her idea while helping her mother with her baby brother—while she was still in kindergarten!可知答案为C项。
四、七选五
答案:①-⑤ BGDCE
解析:①由第二段的内容“By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.”以及设空处的位置可知,设空处要提出一种战胜懒惰的方法,故B选项“战胜懒惰的一个方法就是要有充足的睡眠”符合语境。
②由设空处的位置可知,设空处对滋生懒惰的条件进行说明。G项“当你不再觉得你能掌控自己的生活时,懒惰就开始了。”符合本段内容,故选G。
③由上文内容“Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility.”可知,设空处也要同前一句话一样用来说明消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰的具体做法。D项“完成一些任务,用你喜欢的东西奖励自己,比如一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境,故选D。
④由第五段的内容“To fight household laziness,lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.”以及设空处的位置可知,设空处应为本段要讨论的问题。故C选项“懒惰在家里也可能是一个长期存在的问题”符合语境。
⑤由上文中的“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle.”可知,设空处也要同前一句话一样来说明经常锻炼所带来的益处。E项“它可以让你有更多的精力,帮助你开心起来。”与上句连接说明了同一主题,故选E。
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