Unit 5 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 5 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语七年级下册，共17页。
Unit 5 综合能力测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many years ago, Mr. Green saw _______ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was _______ UFO.
A. an; an B. a; the C. an; a D. the; a
2. —Mum, I can’t find my shoes. I’ll be late.
—No hurry! Look! Over there, your father _______ them at the door.
A. is leaving B. left C. leaves D. will leave
3. The police _____ the whole city for the murderer, but they still couldn’t _____ him.
A. searched for; find B. searched; look for
C. searched; find D. searched for; look for
4. I don’t want to be _______ else, and I just want to be _______.
A. anybody; myself B. everybody; me
C. anybody; me D. somebody; myself
5. —What _______ the day before yesterday?
—Nothing.
A. happens to him B. did he happen
C. did happen to him D. happened to him
6. Yesterday Nancy met an old friend of _______ in the street. She stopped _______ at once.
A. her; walking B. her; to walk
C. hers; walking D. hers; to walk
7. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?
A. answered B. finished C. lived D. turned
8. If we see any litter (垃圾) on the classroom floor, we’d better _______.
A. put it up B. pick it up C. turn it off D. put it on
9. He turned around, but he couldn’t see _______.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual anything D. unusual something
10. The policemen are _______ the lost child.
A. searching for B. search C. looking D. watch
11. Fish sleep with eyes _______. Isn’t it amazing?
A. close B. closing C. open D. opened
12. The little cat miaowed all night. It _______ a baby’s cry.
A. sound like B. sounds C. sounded like D. sounded
13. The boy said to _______, “I will study hard and make great progress.”
A. he B. his C. himself D. herself
14. —How big your classroom is!
—Yes, it is _______ theirs.
A. twice as bigger as B. twice bigger as
C. twice as big as D. two times big than
15. Yesterday I met Amy _______.
A. on my way home B. in my way home
C. on my way to home D. in my way to home
二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s 16._______ recreation (娱乐活动) was playing chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged (挑战) him to 17._______ chess game. The king promised (答应) the old man, “You can 18._______ any prize (奖品) if you win the game.”
The old man 19._______, “ If I win the game, I’d like one grain (细粒) of 20._______ for the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 21._______, and then double the amount for each of the 22._______ of the squares.”
“Is that 23._______?” asked the king, “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver (银) 24._______? ”
“No, just rice,” answered the old man. The king and the old man played the 25._______ for a long time. Finally, the old man won.
26._______ the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 27._______ one grain of rice on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king 28._______ realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country, he would 29._______ not have enough rice to put on all the 30._______.
16. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous
17. A. an B. a C. the D. /
18. A. make B. try C. have D. give
19. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
20. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake
21. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
22. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest
23. A. all B. any C. both D. one
24. A. instead B. too C. again D. once
25. A. name B. game C. tennis D. time
26. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet
27. A. found B. used C. put D. took
28. A. carefully B. lonely C. quickly D. hardly
29. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also
30. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces
三、阅读理解(共两节, 共35 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A
We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some?
All the world’s apples
There are over 7, 500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you over 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste.
Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad.
Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. Honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.
Bless you, dogs!
You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs.
Waiting for tears
Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.
31. Honey doesn’t go bad because _______.
①it is dry ②it is sweet
③it kills bacteria ④it has few bacteria
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
32. Babies start to make tears when they are between _______.
A. 2 days and 3 weeks old B. 2 months and 3 years old
C. 2 days and 3 months old D. 2 weeks and 3 months old
33. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dogs always sneeze to show anger.
B. There are millions of kinds of apples in the world.
C. Honey will not go bad even after thousands of years.
D. Red Delicious apples have the same colour as Gala apples.
B
Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels live in deserts. Some other animals live in very cold places, like the Arctic and Antarctic.
Polar Bears
● Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted (适应) to the cold. This means their bodies have changed to help them stay warm.
● They have big feet for swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in the water.
● Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
● They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals (海豹) .
● They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.
Penguins
● Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
● They have waterproof feathers (防水羽毛) to keep them dry.
● They have a lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.
● They don’t have teeth, so they open their beaks (鸟喙) wide to catch and eat fish whole.
● Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
● Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguins love hot weather!
34. _______ can live in very hot places.
①Snakes ②Camels ③Polar bears
④Some kinds of penguins
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②④ D. ①②
35. Polar bears have white fur because _______.
A. they spend most of their lives in the water
B. animals in very cold places are often white
C. it is the colour of snow and helps them hide
D. white can help them stay warm in the cold
36. What can we learn about penguins?
A. They can both swim and fly.
B. They catch fish with their sharp teeth.
C. Mother penguins look after their eggs.
D. They have much fat to keep them warm.
C
Justis is a strange person. He can give out the sounds of a monkey, a mosquito, a chicken, a lizard, a peacock, a sheep, a bat, a turtle, a crocodile, a duck, a frog and a squirrel. The teenager has a zoo in his mouth because of his amazing talent (天赋) for imitating animals’ sounds. In fact, the 19-year-old teenager can imitate the sounds of 50 different animals well. And it is true that his mother cannot distinguish (区分) them from the animals’. And he is learning the sounds of new animals online! The young man said that he began to learn his skill from the childhood, hearing the sounds made by an ordinary goat (普通的山羊) .
Justis is not going to stop and plans to perfect (使完善) his skill to get into The Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) .
37. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Chinese?
A. 喂养 B. 贩卖 C. 模仿 D. 运输
38. Where is Justis learning the sounds of new animals?
A. From his teachers. B. From his mother.
C. On the Internet. D. By himself.
39. Which sound did Justis hear when he began to learn his skill?
A. A goat’s. B. A dog’s. C. A duck’s. D. A sheep’s.
40. Why is Justis strange?
A. Because he has a talent for acting.
B. Because he can imitate the sounds of animals.
C. Because he has made an ordinary goat.
D. Because he has got into The Guinness Book of World Records.
D
About dogs
● Dogs are our good friends. They started living with man about 10,000 years ago.
● Laika, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space. In 1957, the dog was sent into space in a satellite.
● People usually think that dogs are blind to colours. It’s not true. Dogs can see colours. They can tell the differences among blue, yellow and grey, but probably can’t see red or green.
About cats
● In ancient Egypt (古埃及) , people thought cats belonged to pharaohs (法老) . They were more important than people. If there was a fire, people should save cats first, and then men.
● In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters to villages. But the cats didn’t work well in a team. So it didn’t last long.
● Cats hear better than dogs and people. They have 32 muscles (肌肉) in each ear, so they can turn their ears very quickly to catch sounds.
● A study shows cats have better memories than dogs.
41. Dogs started to live with people about _______ years ago.
A. 10,000 B. 1,000 C. 11,000 D. 10,100
42. What was the first animal to travel in space?
A. A goldfish. B. A cat. C. A dog. D. A rabbit.
43. According to the passage, cats can _______ than dogs.
A. live longer B. see better
C. hear better D. do more important work
44. The underlined word “memories” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 记忆 B. 听力 C. 视力 D. 嗅觉
45. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. how to keep dogs and cats
B. dogs and cats are people’s good friends
C. the history of keeping pets
D. something interesting about dogs and cats
第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. 46._______ When you learn all these about the ball, you really “see” it well.
47._______ For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Do you want to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. 48._______ In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on the warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All these feel different under your feet.
49._______ But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.
50._______ One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin.
If you want to see something better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!
A. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is.
B. Most museums are just for looking.
C. With your skin, you can feel better.
D. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.
E. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up.
F. You can’t find where the ball is without your eyes.
G. There are many things on show in the museums.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分, 共10 分)
51. The little girl weighed four kilograms at ___________ (出生) .
52. Tom does everything ___________ (认真地) , so he often gets good grades.
53. I ___________ (突然) heard someone calling for help on my way to school this morning.
54.At first, the place was ___________ (陌生的) to me.
55. I couldn’t pass the exam easily ___________ (没有, 无) your help.
56. Tom was s to see his lost dog in the street corner.
57. Tom is an u boy. He always asks strange questions.
58. He answered my email very ___________ (soon; after a short time) .
59. He ___________ (want to know) what to say at the meeting just now.
60. I wrote a letter to him two days ago, but he didn’t ___________ (to say or write something as an answer) to me.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词汇的正确形式填空, 使短文完整(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
An old man kept a bird. One day it 61.___________ (fly) away and the old man became sad.
He went out 62.___________ (look) all over the place for it. At last, near a mountain, he met his bird. The old man said happily, “I miss you very much. Will you go home with 63.___________ (I)?” The bird was happy to see the old man, but it 64.___________ (not agree) .
“Take me to your home and I will see how you live,” the old man said. “I will leave if you are safe.”
So the bird took the old man to its home. There were many other birds. They all looked happy and the old man couldn’t stop 65.___________ (laugh) . When it was time for the old man 66.___________ (leave) , the bird gave him a basket to take home.
“Were you out all day? And what are these?” shouted the old man’s wife 67.___________ (angry). “I went to the home of my lost bird and received this basket as a present,” he replied.
When she opened the basket, she was 68.___________ (amaze) to find it was full of gold. So she also wanted to meet the bird. 69.___________ (like) the old man who was kind to the bird, the wife used to treat it very badly.
“Hello, little bird, how are you? I miss you very much,” said the old woman. The bird said 70.___________ (something) and did not give her any presents.
六、书面表达(共15 分)
大千世界, 无奇不有。高坤今天就从一本介绍动物的书中学到了一些关于金鱼(goldfish) 的知识。请根据所给提示帮他完成一篇读书笔记。
Things about goldfish
sleep in the water
sleep in the daytime or at night
have no eyelids (眼睑)
sleep with eyes open
lose (失去) colours in a dark place
...
要求：1. 应包含表格中所有要点, 可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰, 符合逻辑；
3. 70 词左右。
There are many strange things in the world.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 综合能力测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C 点拨：考查冠词辨析。句意为“许多年前，格林先生在天空中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。他想可能是一个不明飞行物”。第一空表示“一个令人惊奇的东西”，表泛指，且amazing 是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；第二个空表示“一个不明飞行物”，UFO 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选C。
2. B 点拨：考查时态。句意为“——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子了。我要迟到了。——不用着急!看!在那边，你爸爸把它们放在门口了”。根据语境可推测出爸爸已经把鞋子放在门口了，所以此句时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
3. C 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“警察搜遍了整个城市寻找凶手，但还是找不到他”。search for 搜查，寻找；look for 寻找，强调动作；find 找到，强调结果。根据“for the murderer”可知，第一空用search。根据“but they still couldn’t... him”可知，强调结果，没找到，故选C。
4. A 点拨：考查代词辨析。句意为“我不想要成为其他任何人，我只想要做自己”。anybody 任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everybody 每个人；me 我，宾格；myself 我自己，反身代词。前半句是否定句，第一空用anybody；后半句表示“我想做自己”，第二空用反身代词。故选A。
5. D 点拨：考查happen 的用法及时态。句意为“——他前天发生了什么事? ——没什么”。sth. happen(ed) to sb. 某人出了某事，是固定搭配；根据时间状语the day before yesterday 可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
6. C 点拨：考查双重所有格及非谓语动词。句意为“昨天Nancy 在街上遇到了她的一个老朋友。她立刻停了下来”。第一空是双重所有格形式，排除A、B 两项；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情。根据语境可知，看见了朋友应停止正在步行这一动作，故选C。
7. B 点拨：考查语音知识。句意为“下面哪个画线部分发音不同? ”answered /ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；lived/ˈlɪvd/ ；turned /ˈtɜːnd/。根据单词发音可知，B 选项画线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
8. B 点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“如果我们看到教室地上有任何垃圾，我们最好把它捡起来”。put it up 把它张贴起来；pick it up 把它捡起来；turn it off 把它关闭；put it on 把它穿上。根据“If we see any litter (垃圾) on the classroom floor,”可知，看见地上有垃圾应把它捡起来，故选B。
9. B 点拨：用语法判定法。在否定句中应用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后，故选B。
10. A 点拨：用词义辨析法。表示“搜寻某人或某物”要用search for。故选A。
11. C 点拨：用语法判定法。前句意为“鱼睁着眼睛睡觉”，其结构为“with + 名词+ 形容词”。故选C。
12. C 点拨：用短语辨析法。sound like 意为“听起来像”。根据前面的miaowed 可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
13. C 点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“这个男孩自言自语道：‘我会努力学习，并取得很大的进步’”。say to oneself 意为“自言自语”，是固定搭配。故选C。
14. C 点拨：考查倍数表达法。句意为“——你们的教室好大啊!——是的，它是他们的(教室的)两倍大”。英语中倍数的三种表达法：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 +as...；倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than...；倍数 + the size /length / width / height / age 等名词 + of...。两倍：twice，而不用two times，根据构成可知选C。
15. A 点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“昨天在我回家的路上我遇见了Amy”。on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上，是固定搭配，故选A。
二、16. B 点拨：考查形容词。boring 无聊的；favourite 最喜欢的；dangerous 危险的；famous 著名的。根据文章下文的叙述，一位智者来到王宫，国王向智者挑战下国际象棋，可推知国王最喜欢的娱乐活动是下国际象棋，故选 B。
17. B 点拨：考查冠词。根据 challenged (挑战)可知横线后面的chess game 意思是“国际象棋比赛”，这是文中第一次提到“比赛”，并且chess 以辅音音素开头，故使用冠词 a。故选B。
18. C 点拨：考查动词。make 制作；try 尝试；have 拥有；give 给予。根据句意“如果你赢了比赛，你可以拥有任何奖励”可知，此处用have，故选 C。
19. D 点拨：考查动词。tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传递给别人或讲述一件事；talk 意为“讲、说话、谈话”，指一般的谈话或交谈；而 speak 意为正规地“演讲、发言”，跟宾语时，与 to, with, about 等介词连用；say 一般强调讲话的内容。横线后面是那位老人所说的内容，故选 D。
20. B 点拨：考查名词。句意为“如果我赢得比赛，我想要一粒大米放在棋盘的第一个方格，两粒放在第二个……”。根据后文中的“No, just rice ,”可以推断出老人要的奖品是大米。故选 B。
21. A 点拨：考查序数词。根据下文“and then double the amount for each of the... of the squares”可以推断出是每一个格子里的大米数量是前一个格子里的两倍。所以第三个格子是四粒米，此处指第三个方格，故选 A。
22. D 点拨：whole 全部；couple 几个人；几件事物；part部分；rest 其余。句意为“……然后使每个剩余的方格都在数量上加倍”。故选 D。
23. A 点拨：考查代词。“Is that all?”意为“就这些吗?”。
24. A 点拨：考查副词。instead 代替；too 也；again 再一次；once 一次，曾经。根据句意“你不想要金或银来代替吗?”可知选 A。
25. B 点拨：考查名词。play the game 比赛。
26. B 点拨：考查连词。根据句意“最后，老人赢了。所以国王命令他的臣子去收集了一袋米”可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选 B 。
27. C 点拨：考查动词。find 发现；use 使用；put 放；take带走。根据句意“在第一个格子里他放了一粒米……”，可知选 C。
28. C 点拨：国王很快就意识到了问题。 quickly 迅速地。
29. B 点拨：考查副词。hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；just 仅仅；also 也。根据句意“……即使用上国家所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放到所有的格子里”可知选 B。
30. A 点拨：考查名词。文章一直在讲把大米放进格子里，所以根据语境可以推断出这里也是放进格子里，故选 A。
三、第一节：A
31. C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Honey is different from... found was from about 5,000 years ago.”可知，蜂蜜不会变坏，是唯一不会变质的食物。这是因为①它是干的，③它能杀死细菌，④它几乎没有细菌，故选C。
32. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据表格中的“Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.”可知，当他们的宝宝在2 周到三个月大的时候，父母开始看到他们的宝宝的眼泪，所以婴儿在2 周到3个月大的时候开始流泪，故选D。
33. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据表格中的“Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad.”和“The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.”可推知，蜂蜜即使过了几千年也不会变质是正确的，故选C。
B
34. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Some animals live in very hot places, for example, snakes and camels live in deserts.”以及“Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguins love hot weather!”可知，蛇、骆驼以及一些种类的企鹅能够在非常热的地方生活，故选A。
35. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.”可知，它们的皮毛和雪的颜色一样，用来隐藏自己，故选C。
36. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“They have a lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.”可知，它们有很多脂肪来保暖。故选D。
C【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个爱好模仿动物声音的19 岁年轻人。
37. C 点拨：词义猜测题。根据短文第一段第二句话可知，Justis 能发出很多种动物的声音。故可猜测，此词在此处具有“模仿，效仿”之意。故选C。
38. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知，Justis 在网上学习新的动物的声音。故选C。
39. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话可知，Justis 开始学这项技能时听的是山羊的声音。故选A。
40. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句话可知，Justis 能发出很多种动物的声音。据此可推知，Justis 的特殊之处就是他能模仿动物的声音。故选B。
D
41. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“They started living with man about 10,000 years ago.”可知， 大约一万年前，狗开始和人类一起生活。故选A。
42. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Laika a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space.”可知，进入太空的第一个动物是一条狗。故选C。
43. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Cats hear better than dogs and people.”可知，猫的听力比狗的好。故选C。
44. A
45. D 点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些关于狗和猫的有趣的事情。故选D。
第二节：46~50 ACEBD
四、51. birth 52. carefully 53. suddenly 54. strange
55. without 56. surprised 57. unusual 58. quickly
59. wondered 60. reply
五、61. flew 62. to look 63. me 64. didn’t agree
65. laughing 66. to leave 67. angrily 68. amazed
69. Unlike 70. nothing
六、范文：
There are many strange things in the world. Today I read a book about animals. From it, I know something about goldfish. They live in the water and sleep in the water. They can’t live without water. They sleep in the daytime or at night. They have no eyelids, so they sleep with their eyes open. They often lose colours in a dark place. Aren’t they unusual animals? Do you think goldfish are interesting?
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作：点明所要介绍的事物→具体介绍金鱼的特点和生活习性→表达个人观点。文章开头句引人入胜，为下文埋下伏笔；文中a book about, can’t live without; in the daytime, at night, sleep with their eyes open 等词汇的运用，体现了作者语言运用的能力；文章最后两个问句表达了作者的观点。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。