Unit 7 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 7 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语七年级下册，共16页。
Unit 7 综合能力测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away _______ the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. —_______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada?
—Sorry, I _______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.
A. Could; couldn’t B. Can; couldn’t
C. Could; can’t D. Can; mustn’t
3. Be careful _______ fire, or (否则) something dangerous may happen _______ you.
A. with; to B. for; with C. with; for D. to; to
4. When you cross the road, you should be _______ and walk _______.
A. careful; carefully B. careful; careful
C. carefully; careful D. carefully; carefully
5. Please turn off the light _______ you leave the classroom.
A. unless B. while C. before D. after
6. Great! We will have a _______ holiday.
A. seven days’ B. seven-days C. seven day’s D. seven days
7. Sally wrote to Simon _______ the Internet and hoped to hear _______ him.
A. in; to B. on; of C. on; from D. in; about
8. Simon is a good boy. He often gives his seat ______ the old people ______ the bus.
A. for; on B. to; on C. to; in D. to; from
9. —Listen! Can you _______ outside? What is happening?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s go and have a look.
A. hear somebody shout B. hear somebody shouting
C. listen to anybody shout D. listen to anybody shouting
10. Wine catches fire easily. So _______ fire.
A. keep it away from B. don’t keep it away from
C. keep it away D. don’t keep it away
11. In which section is the book Dictionary of Contemporary English in the library?
A. Biology. B. Language. C. Literature. D. Science.
12. The firemen _______ water _______ the building and _______ the fire at last.
A. poured; over; put out B. poured; on; put away
C. pour; over; put on D. pour; on; put out
13. —Look at my new watch!
—How beautiful! _______ , where did you buy it?
A. On the way B. In the way
C. By the way D. In this way
14. —Could you please order two tickets for the film for me?
—_______.
A. No problem B. I’m not free
C. I’m not sure D. Yes, please
15. —_______ He got full marks in the exam.
—Really? What a hand-working boy he is!
A. No problem. B. Believe it or not.
C. Hurry up. D. Look out.
二、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Police Officer Fang was a generous man. He always tried to help people who were 16._______. Many policemen just arrested (逮捕) people whenever they did anything 17._______, but Police Officer Fang really 18._______ people.
If he saw a beggar in the street, he did not arrest him for begging. Instead, he gave him 19._______ coins to buy a meal.
If he saw children behaving badly, he did not take them to the 20._______ and charge (指控) them with an offense. Instead, he tried to find out 21._______ they were behaving badly and then lectured them on the importance of good behavior.
One day, he saw a little girl 22._______ in the street. She was crying loudly and tears (眼泪) were rolling down her face.
“Hello,” he said to her, “and what’s your problem?”
The little girl looked up at him 23._______ her tears.
“I’ve 24._______ my money,” she said.
“Oh, dear!” Police Officer Fang said. “And how did you do that?”
“My 25._______ fell out of my pocket,” the little girl said. “It had all my money in it.”
And she continued 26._______.
“It’s all right,” Police Officer Fang said. “Don’t worry. It’s not the 27._______ of the world. Tell me how much money was in your wallet.”
“28._______ dollars,” the little girl said.
Police Officer Fang took out his wallet. He 29._______ it, took ten dollars and gave it to the girl.
“Here you are,” he said. “Here’s ten dollars. Now you can stop crying.”
But instead of stopping crying, the little girl cried even more 30._______, still standing there.
“Now what’s the matter?” Police Officer Fang said.
“I wish I’d said I’d lost fifty dollars,” the little girl replied.
16. A. in surprise B. in trouble C. in excitement D. in peace
17. A. wrong B. right C. unusual D. good
18. A. thought of B. talked about
C. cared about D. heard of
19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
20. A. police station B. bus station C. school D. hospital
21. A. when B. where C. how D. why
22. A. sleeping B. standing C. dancing D. drawing
23. A. across B. over C. under D. through
24. A. spent B. lost C. forgotten D. saved
25. A. wallet B. money C. card D. phone
26. A. asking B. speaking C. crying D. playing
27. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. part
28. A. Fifty B. Forty C. Sixty D. Ten
29. A. opened B. closed C. handed D. showed
30. A. loud B. loudly C. high D. higher
三、阅读理解(共两节, 共35 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A
Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good condition. “I think I’m ill,” he tells his wife, “I feel awful (可怕的) . I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.”
“You’ve put on a lot of weight recently. You should see a doctor,” his wife says. “Ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your health.”
“OK,” says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.
The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, “You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call me and tell me your weight.”
A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. “Doctor, I run two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.”
“What’s that?” asks the doctor.
“I’m 14 miles away from home, and I can’t find my way back home.”
31. Why does Jack feel awful?
A. Because he is in good condition. B. Because he has a headache.
C. Because he feels like eating. D. Because he works hard.
32. According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?
A. About thirteen. B. About a hundred.
C. About thirty. D. About fourteen.
33. What’s Jack’s new problem?
A. He forgets how many miles to run each day.
B. He can’t find his way back home.
C. He runs for such a long time.
D. He loses a lot of weight.
B
10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking?
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking?
I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking. Actually, I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is not good, I’ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking?
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV?
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
34. When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?
A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five.
C. At the age of six. D. At the age of seven.
35. What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking?
A. To learn by practicing. B. To read books about cooking.
C. To go to cooking classes. D. To watch videos on the phone.
36. Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”?
A. His parents don’t like him to make shows.
B. His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C. His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D. His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
C
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived (幸存) at last thanks to his amazing survival skills.
One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down (冷静). He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood (血) off the scratches and continued (继续) to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
37. Where did Tim get lost?
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
38. How long was Tim lost?
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days.
C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
39. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then _______.
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down
40. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
D
Li Yuqing is a girl from Shanghai. She is 25 years old. She studied in a good university (大学) in America. She had a very good job there. Two years ago, she came back to China and became a volunteer (志愿者) teacher. She started teaching English at an elementary school (小学) in Gansu.
At first, the city girl found life at the school difficult. The toilet was dirty, and she couldn’t take a shower every day. Teaching was difficult, too. When Li was teaching the English word “bread”, her students all looked puzzled. They didn’t know what it was. Li didn’t give up. She taught her students in different ways. They became interested in learning English.
In her free time, Li Yuqing reads many books. It is her favourite. Is she going to go back to Shanghai? Her answer is NO. She says she wants to stay there to teach more students.
41. When did Li Yuqing come back to China?
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago.
C. Three years ago. D. Four years ago.
42. How was Li Yuqing’s life in Gansu at first?
A. Happy. B. Interesting. C. Fun. D. Difficult.
43. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Chinese?
A. 无聊的 B. 困惑的 C. 成功的 D. 兴奋的
44. Which of the following is right?
A. Li Yuqing was born in Beijing.
B. Li Yuqing teaches maths in Gansu.
C. Li Yuqing likes reading books.
D. Li Yuqing is going to go back to Shanghai.
45. What do you think of Li Yuqing?
A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Lazy. D. Terrible.
第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
● Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. 46._______ If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.
● Don’t use earphones (耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. 47._______
● Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. 48._______
● If you are followed by a stranger (陌生人) , cross the street and go in the other direction (方向) . Let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. 49._______ You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. 50. On buses, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
A. Don’t go home directly.
B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and this can be dangerous.
C. Make sure where the public phones are.
D. Don’t hang out yourself.
E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.
F. Give your parents a phone when you see a stranger in the street.
G. This stops a stranger from following you.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分, 共10 分)
51. My little sister could play the __________ (小提琴) when she was six years old.
52.【2022·南通海安期末】You can use your phone as a __________ (照相机) .
53. —Can I have the __________ (座位) , please?
—Sorry. It’s for that mother with a little boy.
54. The police try their best to __________ (保护) the people around.
55. How do you like these __________ (文章) by the famous writer called Mo Yan?
56. How __________ (粗心的) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
57.Don’t play with m . They may be on fire.
58. I think Simon has all the a to be a good leader of our factory.
59. I did not know what to do at that __________ (a very short time) .
60. My father is a __________ (not afraid) man and he is my hero.
五、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词汇的正确形式填空, 使短文完整(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
Yesterday afternoon Simon drove back home. He was driving 61.__________ (care) on his seat when he suddenly 62.__________ (hear) a big noise from outside. A bus stopped in front of his car and lots of 63.__________ (smoke) came from the bus.
What 64.__________ (happen)? Simon jumped out of the car and rushed towards the bus. The bus was on fire. He saw an old lady was still (仍旧) on the bus. She was 65.__________ (bad) hurt and wasn’t able to get off the bus by 66.__________ (she) . Simon tried 67.__________ (open) the door, but he failed. He broke a window with a big stone and climbed into the bus through it. He protected the lady with his jacket and saved her from danger.
At that moment some 68.__________ (fireman) came and put out the fire. Simon took the lady to hospital. He looked after her well before her son came. Her son was so thankful that he 69.__________ (can not) say any words.
What a brave and 70.__________ (help) man Simon is!
六、书面表达(共15 分)
假设你是Mary, 请根据表格中的要点向校长写一封推荐David 的信。90 词左右。
奖项
本年度最勇敢(bravest)学生奖
能力
聪明, 学东西快, 很会使用电脑, 成绩好
个性
乐于助人, 总是先考虑别人
事迹
上周在回家的路上从湖里救了一个五岁的男孩, 周末在一家敬老院照顾老人
Dear Principal,
I would like to _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Mary
Unit 7综合能力测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C 点拨：考查介词辨析。句意为“中国科学家袁隆平，被称为‘杂交水稻之父’，于2021 年5 月22日去世，享年91 岁”。at the age of 在……岁时，为固定搭配。故选C。
2. C 点拨：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你能给我讲讲加拿大的生活吗? ——对不起，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚”。根据“...you please tell me something about the life in Canada?”可知，问句是表请求的，could 语气比can 更委婉，Could you please...? 表示“请问你可以……吗?”。再根据“I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.”可知，此处要进行否定回答，Could 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。故选C。
3. A 点拨：考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意为“小心用火，否则危险的事情可能发生在你身上”。be careful with sth.小心某物；sth. happens to sb. 某事发生在某人身上，均为固定搭配。故选A。
4. A 点拨：用语境分析法。句意为“当你过马路时，你应该小心，走路要当心”。be 是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，构成系表结构，排除C、D；walk 是动词，用副词来修饰，故用carefully，排除B。故选A。
5. C 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“离开教室前请把灯关掉”。unless 除非；while 当……的时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后。结合本题的语境可知，是在离开教室前把灯关掉。故选C。
6. A 点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“太棒了! 我们将有一个七天的假期”。a seven-day holiday=a seven days’ holiday，故选A。
7. C 点拨：用固定搭配法。hear to 错误表达；hear of 听说，听到；hear from 收到……的来信；hear about 听说。第一个空为固定搭配：on the Internet“在网上”。根据前半句可知后半句要表达“希望能收到他的来信”，应用hear from。故选C。
8. B 点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“西蒙是一个好男孩。他经常在公共汽车上让座给年纪大的人”。give one’s seat to sb. 意为“给某人让座”；on the bus“在公交车上”，均为固定搭配。故选B。
9. B 点拨：hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
10. A 点拨：用固定搭配法。keep sth. away from 意为“使某物远离……”。故选A。
11. B 点拨：用常识法。句意为“图书馆的《当代英语词典》这本书在哪一部分? ”。Biology 生物；Language 语言；Literature 文学；Science 科学。根据“the book Dictionary of Contemporary English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。
12. A 点拨：考查动词短语和时态辨析。句意为“消防队员把水泼在大楼上，最后把火扑灭了”。pour over 倾泻/倾倒；pour... on 把……倒在……上面；put out 扑灭；put away 收起；put on 穿上。结合语境可知，消防员救火需用水浇火才能扑灭，pour over 和put out 符合语境；由at last 可知用一般过去时，故选A。
13. C 点拨：考查介词短语。句意为“——看我的新手表!——真漂亮啊!顺便问你一下，你在哪里买的它? ”。On the way 在路上；In the way 阻碍，妨碍；By the way 顺便问一下；In this way 以这种方式。根据“where did you buy it”并结合语境可知，看到对方的手表很漂亮，应是顺便问一下在哪里买的。故选C。
14. A 点拨：用情景交际法。句意为“——你能帮我订两张电影票吗? ——没问题”。No problem 没问题；I’m not free 我没空；I’m not sure 我不确定；Yes, please 是的，请。根据问句可知，前者提出请求，此处应表示同意或拒绝，No problem“没问题”符合语境。故选A。
15. B 点拨：用情景交际法。句意为“——信不信由你，他考试得了满分。——真的吗? 多努力的一个男孩啊!”。No problem 没问题(表答应)；Believe it or not 信不信由你(表让步)；Hurry up 赶快(表催促)；Look out当心(表提醒)。根据选项和语境可知，空格处所填内容表示让步。故选B。
二、16. B 点拨：考查介词短语。句意为“他总是尽力去帮助那些遇到困难的人”。in trouble 处于困境中；in surprise 吃惊；in excitement 兴奋；in peace 和平。故选B。
17. A 点拨：考查形容词。句意为“许多警察只是在人们做错事的时候逮捕他们”。anything wrong 错事。故选A。
18. C 点拨：考查动词短语。care about 关心；think of 考虑；talk about 谈论；hear of 听说，只有C 项符合语境。故选C。
19. D 点拨：coins 硬币，是可数名词，因此用few，而不用little；给他一些硬币去买饭，表达肯定意思，应用a few。故选D。
20. A 点拨：考查名词(短语)。根据语境可知，方警官不会把行为不端的孩子带到警察局。故选A。
21. D 点拨：考查连词。句意为“相反，他试图找出他们为什么行为不端，然后告诫他们良好行为的重要性”。故选D。
22. B 点拨：考查动词。句意为“一天他发现一个小女孩站在街上”。
23. D 点拨：考查介词。句意为“小女孩透过泪水抬头看着他”。强调从物体内部穿过，应用介词through。故选D。
24. B 点拨：考查动词。根据后文“I wish I’d said I’d lost fifty dollars”可知，小女孩丢了钱，用lost。故选B。
25. A 点拨：考查名词。根据后文的“Tell me how much money was in your wallet. ”可知，是钱包从口袋里掉了出来。故选A。
26. C 点拨： 考查动词。根据上文的“She was crying loudly”可知，小女孩继续哭泣。故选C。
27. C 点拨：考查名词。句意为“不用担心。这不是世界末日”。故选C。
28. D 点拨：考查数词。根据下文的“took ten dollars and gave it to the girl”可知，小女孩丢了十美元。故选D。
29. A 点拨：考查动词。句意为“他拿出钱包，打开它，并从中取出十美元递给小女孩”。open 表示“打开”。故选A。
30. B 点拨：考查形容词的比较级。句意为“但小女孩非但没有停止哭泣，反而哭得更大声了，她仍然站在那里”。声音大用loudly，even 修饰比较级，故选B。
三、第一节：A
31. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He is not in good condition.”及“I’ve got a headache and I don’t feel like eating.”可知，杰克的身体状况不好，他头疼并且不想吃东西。故选B。
32. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“‘You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms.’”可知，杰克应该减重约30 千克。故选C。
33. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“‘I’m 14 miles away from home，and I can’t find my way back home.’”可知，杰克离家14 英里，找不到回家的路了。故选B。
B
34. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad.One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
35. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据“Actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.”可知，迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。
36. B 点拨： 推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking?...But you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知，迈克说这句话是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
C
37. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains”和“he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people”可知他是在山里迷的路。选D。
38. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.”可知他走丢了大约22 个小时。选A。
39. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down (冷静).”可知他努力地使自己冷静下来。选D。
40. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.”可知他是跑向了发声处。选C。
D
41. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“Two years ago, she came back to China and became a volunteer (志愿者) teacher.”可知，李玉清两年前回到了中国。故选B。
42. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话“At first, the city girl found life at the school difficult.”可知，李玉清起初在甘肃的生活是困难的。故选D。
43. B 点拨：词义猜测题。根据puzzled 一词的前后语境判断，此词意为“困惑的”。故选B。
44. C 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的“In her free time, Li Yuqing reads many books. It is her favourite.”可推知，李玉清喜欢看书。故选C。
45. B 点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，李玉清放弃国外很好的工作到甘肃支教，由此可推断，她是一个善良的人。故选B。
第二节：46~50 CBEAG
四、51. violin 52. camera 53. seat 54. protect 55. articles
56. careless 57. matches 58. abilities 59. moment
60. brave
五、61. carefully 62. heard 63. smoke 64. happened
65. badly 66. herself 67. to open 68. firemen
69. couldn’t 70. helpful
六、范文：
Dear Principal,
I would like to recommend David for this year’s Bravest Student Award.
He is a clever boy. He can learn things quickly. He can also use the computer well. He has good grades at school.
He is helpful. He always thinks of others first. He often looks after the old people at a home for the elderly.
Last week, on his way home he saved a five-year-old boy from the lake. He is really kind and brave.
We all think he should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Mary
作文点评：这篇作文运用了“三步”法进行写作：引出话题→展开话题→总结全文。文章开门见山，交代被推荐人的姓名和推荐获得的奖项；clever, learn things quickly, have good grades, helpful, think of others, look after, kind 等词充分表明了被推荐人的品质和能力；文章第四段的具体事例，进一步描述被推荐人的品质，增强了文章的可读性；最后一段重申自己的观点，希望得到对方的支持。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。