高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 2 Greening the Desert同步训练题

Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2 Greening the Desert—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.It suddenly _____(occur) to me that I had left my key in the office.

2.What do you think of his proposal that the meeting _____(put) off to next week?

3._____(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

4._____(determine) is a kind of basic quality and it is what it takes to do jobs well.

5.In order to save humanity, a group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone's ______(survive).

6.Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____(current) starting a new one.

7.After listening to the lecture, they determined ______ (join) the volunteer organization.

8.In the animation Ne Zha, we can see a rebellious child who ______ (overcome) hardship and his dark destiny and becomes a hero.

9.Speaker's Clubs are well ______ (organise) and highly structured so that all members are able to have the opportunity to speak at every club meeting.

10.Last week, Harvard University issued a ______ (propose) entitled "Turning the Tide", suggesting that colleges should place less emphasis on high-stakes tests.

二、七选五

How to Be Eco-friendly

If you'd love to be more eco-friendly but don't know where to begin, start with a few small changes.①___ ___

Lowering Your Energy.

Turn off lights and unplug power strips(电源插板) that you're not using. ②______ Since some devices can still use energy even when they're turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on.

Using public transportation.

③______ Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they'd like to carpool(拼车) , so fewer cars are on the road.

④_____

Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic.

Considering growing a plant.

They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don't have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. ⑤______ If possible, grow more than one plant.

A. Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus.

B. Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life.

C. Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season.

D. This is an easy way to reduce energy use.

E. Using items more than once.

F. Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste.

G. "Lucky Bamboo" is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention.

三、阅读理解

Utah Lake is, in a word, disgusting. The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of dollars in an attempt to restore Utah Lake. It has indeed produced some active effects.  However, due to the wastewater getting into it，this body of water is rich in  nutrient and home to water bloom.  Overfishing and the introduction of invasive species have only made the problem worse. In the summer of 2016, 500 people in Utah complained about their headaches, skin rashes and discomfort after swimming in the lake.

The Utah Lake Restoration Project is headed by Parker.  He imagines a beautiful lake dotted with man-made islands where a community could be built.  Parker frequently goes to Capitol Hill to push for the proposal of the comprehensive lake restoration. Parker follows his rules "big ideas are worth approaching", as the project calls for lake digging, the creation of islands, the removal of invasive species to restore the habitats of native plants，fish and so on.

Speaking of the Utah Lake Restoration Project，Ben Holcomb said, "It is not quite in line with reality." He added, "Despite impressive computer models and the current project report, the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the actual field research to show that this project will have a positive effect on the lake's ecosystem."

When asked how the public would help beautify Utah Lake, the lake's official workers suggested picking up garbage. However, it has a greatly limited effect on the overall health of the lake. Parker's plan may seem like the state's best chance to restore Utah Lake, but in reality the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the facts necessary for this sort of proposal. The State of Utah should propose some suggestions for the revision of the plan and offer the Utah Lake Restoration Project the access necessary to conduct research which could be compared with their theoretical findings. Only then can the State of Utah make an educated decision on behalf of people and resources.

1.What can we learn from paragraph l?

A. The State of Utah has tried to restore Utah Lake.

B. It is not difficult to save Utah Lake for the State.

C. People living around Utah Lake are healthy and happy.

D. People don't swim in Utah Lake because of its pollution.

2.What's the purpose of the Utah Lake Restoration Project?

A. To build a community near Utah Lake.

B. To make the water of Utah Lake rich in nutrient.

C. To make Utah Lake popular with foreign tourists.

D. To build a safe home for native creatures in Utah Lake.

3.What's Ben Holcomb's attitude towards the Utah Lake Restoration Project?

A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.

4.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Picking up garbage is the key to saving the whole lake.

B. There's no proper way to save the health of Utah Lake.

C. Parker's plan needs some field research and adjustment.

D. Local people should take responsibility for saving Utah Lake.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：occurred
解析：句意为: 我突然想到我把钥匙落在办公室了。固定句型It occurs/occurred to sb that...意为"某人突然想到……", 根据下文had left可知, 此处应填一般过去时。故填occurred。

2.答案：be put
解析：句意为: 他提议把会议推迟到下周, 你认为如何? proposal意为"提议; 建议", 后面的名词性从句应用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语用"should+动词原形", should可以省略。设空处与从句主语meeting为被动关系。故填be put。

3.答案：Founded
解析：句意为: 建于20世纪早期, 这所学校一直在激发学生对艺术的热爱。found是及物动词, 意为"建立", 此处应用非谓语动词作状语, 设空处与其逻辑主语the school为被动关系, 故填过去分词形式表示完成和被动。故填Founded。

4.答案：Determination
解析：句意为: 决心是一种基本品质, 是做好工作所必需的。分析句子结构可知, and连接两个并列分句, 设空处作第一个分句的主语, 根据语境可知应填名词determination, 意为"决心; 毅力"。 故填Determination。

5.答案：survival
解析：句意为: 为了拯救人类, 一群年轻人勇敢地站出来为每个人的生存而斗争。everyone's为名词所有格形式, 其后应填名词survival, 意为"继续生存"。 故填survival。

6.答案：currently
解析：句意为: 今年早些时候他拍摄了第一部电影, 他目前正在开始(拍摄)一部新的电影。设空处为时间状语, 应填副词currently, 意为"当前; 现时"。 故填currently。

7.答案：to join

解析：考查固定用法。句意：听完讲座后，他们决定加入这个志愿者组织。determine to do sth.决定做某事。故填to join。

8.答案：overcomes

解析：考查时态。句意：在动画片《哪吒》中，我们可以看到一个叛逆的孩子，他克服了困境和黑暗的命运，成了一个英雄。根据后面becomes可知应使用一般现在时。故填overcomes。

9.答案：organised

解析：考查形容词。句意：演讲者俱乐部组织良好、结构严密，因此所有会员都可以有机会在每次的俱乐部会议上发言。故填organised。

10.答案：proposal

解析：考查名词。句意：上周，哈佛大学发布了一份题为"扭转潮流"的提案，建议各大学减少对高风险考试的重视。设空处作宾语，由空前的a可知应填名词。故填proposal。

二、七选五

答案：①-⑤ BDAFG

解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法，如降低能源，随手断电；使用公共交通；减少塑料和废物；种植植物等。

①分析文章可知，文章采用了总分结构，第一段为总起段，因此最后一句需起到总起作用，引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法，B项符合文意。故选B。

②第二段第一句提到"Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you're not using."随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板，这是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故D项符合文意。故选D。

③第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通，A项中提到"通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车，可以减少尾气和碳排放。"符合第三段的大意。故选A。

④空格处是段落小标题。需选择第四段的段落大意。第四段提到"Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage"要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋，而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物，符合第四段内容。故选F。

⑤最后一段提到"choose some plants that are rather easy to look after."在种植植物方面，可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的lucky bamboo就是一个特别好的选择，因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释，符合文意。故选G。

三、阅读理解

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent millions of dollars in an attempt to restore Utah Lake.(犹他州与许多合作伙伴合作，花费数百万美元试图恢复犹他州湖。)可知犹他州试图恢复犹他州湖。故选A。

2.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Parker follows his rules "big ideas are worth approaching"，as the project calls for lake digging, the creation of islands，the removal of invasive species to restore the habitats of native plants，fish and so on.(Parker遵循他的规则，"伟大的想法是值得接近的"，因为该项目要求挖掘湖泊，创建岛屿，清除入侵物种，以恢复本土植物、鱼类的栖息地，等等。)可知，这个工程是想要为犹他湖的本地生物打造一个安全的家。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Speaking of the Utah Lake Restoration Project, Ben Holcomb said, "It is not quite in line with reality."可知，Ben Holcomh认为这个工程与现实不太相符，故可推知他对这个工程持怀疑的态度。故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Parker's plan may seem like the state's best chance to restore Utah Lake, but in reality the Utah Lake Restoration Project lacks the facts necessary for this sort of proposal. The State of Utah should propose some suggestions for the revision of the plan and offer the Utah Lake Restoration Project the access necessary to conduct research which could be compared with their theoretical findings.(帕克的计划似乎是犹他州恢复犹他湖的最佳机会，但实际上犹他湖恢复项目缺乏这类提议所必需的事实。犹他州应该对该计划的修订提出一些建议，并为犹他州湖恢复项目提供进行研究的必要途径，以便与他们的理论研究结果进行比较。)可知作者想告诉我们Parker的计划需要一些实地研究和调整。故选C。