Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2—2022-2023学年高一英语北师版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop—Reading Club 2—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.I'm sure your suggestion will contribute to _____ (solve) the problem.

2.He made an outstanding _____(contribute) to science.

3.Beijing's new international airport put into use in 2019 serves 72 million passengers _____(annual).

4.The scientists conducted a survey of retired people, _____(indicate) that most are independent and enjoying life.

5.Many experts advocate _____(reward) your child for good behaviour.

6.The attention _____(pay) to the growth and development of women is far from enough.

7.Large amounts of vegetation(植被) _____(consume) by animals, which reduced plant diversity in the park.

8.One third of the country  __________(cover) with trees.

9.Eighty percent of the population of China________(be)farmers.

10.For many middle-aged people, when it comes to  __________(prepare) for retirement, they are not quite sure about how much money they should save and spend.

二、七选五

Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items when you can, and recycling items that can't be reused. ①_______

●Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.

②_______. Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.

●Use reusable bags while you're shopping.

Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the planet. Skip the store's shopping bags and bring your own instead, Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store. ③________.

●④_______.

Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass, vase or storage container.

●Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.

While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends, they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk playing a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. ⑤ _______. For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.

A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.

B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.

C. You can use your reusable, bags at most stores.

D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.

E. You probably need to change your personal habits

F. Invite your friend to connect with you in real life.

G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.

三、阅读理解

You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.

At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.

In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.

Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.

1.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for?

A. Beautifying the city he lives in. 

B. Introducing eco-friendly products.

C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. 

D. Reducing garbage on the beach.

2.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?

A. To show the difficulty of their recycling. 

B. To explain why they are useful.

C. To voice his views on modern art. 

D. To find a substitute for them.

3.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers in paragraph 4?

A. Calming. B. Shocking C. Refreshing D. Challenging.

4.What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Artists' opinions on Plastic safety.

B. Media Interest in contemporary art.

C. Responsibility demanded of big companies.

D. Ocean plastics transformed into sculptures.

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：solving
解析：考查非谓语动词。contribute to意为"有助于,促成",后接名词或动词-ing形式。故填solving。

2.答案：contribution

解析：根据冠词an可知，设空处应填名词单数作宾语。故填contribution。

3.答案：annually
解析：句意为: 2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场每年为7,200万乘客提供服务。设空处作时间状语, 应填副词annually, 意为"一年一度地"。 故填annually。

4.答案：indicating
解析：句意为: 科学家对退休人群做了调查, 调查指出大多数退休人员是独立的, 而且正在享受生活。逗号前句子结构完整, 与设空处无连词连接, 故设空处用非谓语动词, 解释说明survey的内容, survey和indicate是逻辑上的主动关系。故填indicating。

5.答案：rewarding
解析：句意为: 很多专家提倡对孩子的良好表现进行奖励。advocate意为"提倡", 后常接动名词作宾语。故填rewarding。

6.答案：paid
解析：句意为: 对女性的成长和发展的关注还远远不够。固定短语pay attention to意为"关注......", pay与attention为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用过去分词作后置定语。故填paid。

7.答案：were consumed
解析：句意为: 大量的植被被动物吃掉, 这减少了公园植物的多样性。固定短语large amounts of意为"大量的; 许多的", 其后常接不可数名词, 谓语动词用复数形式, 此处consume与主语为被动关系, 且根据定语从句中的reduced可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填were consumed。

8.答案：is covered

解析：句意为:全国三分之一的面积被树木覆盖。分数和百分数修饰名词时,谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致,故此处用单数谓语动词。故填is covered。

9.答案：are

解析：考查主谓一致。句意：中国80%的人口是农民。分析句子可知，表“全体人口数”时，谓语动词应用单数；而如果表“部分人口”时，谓语动词用复数。此处表“中国人口中的百分之八十”，且后面的表语farmers是复数，故用动词复数。故填are。

10.答案：preparing

解析：句意为:对于很多中年人来说,当提到为退休做准备时,他们不知道应该存多少钱和花多少钱。when it comes to意为“当提到……时”,to为介词,后接动名词。故填preparing。

二、七选五

答案：①-⑤ EDCBF

解析：这是一篇说明文。环保是减少你的环境足迹和帮助地球的好方法。环保就是减少你使用的资源，尽可能的重复利用物品，回收那些不能重复利用的物品。因此文章主要介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。

①本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用。结合下文主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项"你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。"符合上下文语境。故选E。

②结合下文Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because it's shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go. Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.(它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。)可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。等故D选项"瓶装水真的对环境有害。"符合上下文语境。故选D。

③结合上文Use a backpack that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area at your local grocery store.(使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。)可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。故C选项"你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。"符合上下文语境。故选C。

④本句为本段小标题，结合下文中 This will help you keep trash out of the landfill.(这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。)中landfill可知对应到B选项中from the landfill，故B选项"重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。"符合上下文语境。故选B。

⑤结合下文For instance, instead of playing online video games together, go to a local part.(例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。)可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项"邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。"符合上下文语境。故选F。

三、阅读理解

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。)可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话" Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled."(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。)可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic," Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once."(在2018年的一篇文章中，Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据：每60秒，一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作中，Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后将它们绑在一起，看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。)可推知，这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。

4.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料牢记被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，及其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项"海洋塑料变成了雕像。"可以概括文章的主旨。故选D。