英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations综合训练题

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.得知你要访问一个中国家庭，我十分高兴。对你来说，了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。

I’m very delighted to know that you’re going to visit a Chinese family._______ something about Chinese table manners.

2.显而易见,为了提高工作效率,你应该有充足的睡眠。

_________ you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.

3.The restaurant is famous for its _________（友好的氛围）and excellent service. （根据汉语提示完成句子）

4.The hotel has a beautiful environment and a______________________(家庭氛围). (根据汉语提示完成句子)

5.他把论文放在一个空白信封里。

He placed the paper________ ________ ________ ________.

6.My hobbies are _______.

我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。（用动词-ing形式完成句子）

7.No one is allowed to speak loudly ______.

在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。（用动词-ing形式完成句子）

8.After completing it, please return the form to us ________(在提供的信封内). （根据汉语提示完成句子）

9.这个画廊有一种独特的氛围，让我们充分领略了油画的魅力。

The ________ created a unique ________ where we appreciated the ________ of oil painting to the fullest.

10.After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people _________(protect) the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空)

11.He placed the brochure on his desk as a _____(remind). (所给词的适当形式填空)

12.Families ________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.(所给词的适当形式填空)

13.The woman _______(look) at her map is a relative of my mother. (所给词的适当形式填空)

14.There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空)

15.I can't go with you, for I have a lot of work________ (do). (所给词的适当形式填空)

二、阅读理解

It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers' houses.

Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginia woman who held "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers and promoting a Mother's Day holiday.

Jarvis's work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her "Mother's Day Proclamation", which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace. Howe started holding annual Mother's Day celebrations in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.

It was Jarvis's daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.

It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. "I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit," she said.

16.The first paragraph suggests that   .

A. mothers didn't get enough appreciation

B. Mother's Day was invented by Hallmark

C. young people returned to their mothers' houses

D. Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother's Day

17.Who plays the most important role in creating Mother's Day?

A. Ann Jarvis.  B. Julia Ward Howe.

C. Woodrow Wilson.  D. Anna Jarvis.

18.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother's Day at last?

A. Because it was an emotional day.

B. Because the festival was not profitable.

C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.

D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candy.

19.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Objection to Mother's Day

B. The Argument on Celebrating Mother's Day

C. The Story Behind the Creation of Mother's Day

D. Different Form of Celebrations on Mother's Day

20.    How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.

    Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.

    The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁) before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.

    After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed(溅起) with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.

    I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too. I hope to hear from you soon. Take care.

From Spain,

Linda

(1) What can we know from the letter?

A.Linda lives in Valencia. B.Linda doesn't want to go to Spain.

C.Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D.Linda is studying in Spain.

(2) Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter?

A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.

B.Linda had heard of this festival before.

C.It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival.

D.Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.

(3) What happened when a second banger was beaten?

A.The fight started.  B.The fight stopped.

C.The fight got bigger and bigger. D.The fight continued again.

(4) What is the main idea of this letter?

A."La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.

B."La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.

C.Michael has a great vacation.

D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.

答案以及解析

1.答案：It’s necessary that you should know

解析：考查主语从句，时态，形容词，情态动词和动词。结合句意可知缺少“对你来说，了解……非常必要”，可以使用it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语从句，结合前句时态，可知陈述事实用一般现在时，系动词用is，it is缩写成it’s，用形容词necessary（必要的）作表语，that从句中主语用you（你），之后用虚拟语气，情态动词should后接动词原形know（知道）符合题意。故填It’s necessary that you should know。

2.答案：It is obvious that

解析：考查固定句型。表达：显而易见，英语用It is obvious that......。it做形式主语，that从句为真正主语。因此空格处填It is obvious that。

3.答案：friendly atmosphere

解析：考查名词。句意：这家餐厅以友好的气氛和优质的服务而闻名。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，表示“友好的氛围”应该用friendly atmosphere。故答案为friendly atmosphere。

4.答案：amily atmosphere/home atmosphere

解析：考查名词。句意：酒店环境优美，有家的氛围。“家庭氛围”应用短语family atmosphere或home atmosphere，由前面的a可知，应用单数，故填family atmosphere/home atmosphere。

5.答案：in     a     plain     envelope

解析：考查介词和名词。结合所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知要翻译的部分是“在一个空白信封里”，所以译为in a plain envelope。故填①in，②a，③plain，④envelope。

6.答案：singing and dancing

解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意、所给句子及要求可知，此处使用动名词作表语，singing(唱歌)，dancing(跳舞)。故填singing and dancing。

7.答案：in the reading room

解析：考查非谓语动词、介词及名词。根据句意、所给句子及要求可知，此处使用动名词reading，修饰名词room，使用介词in表“在……里面”，使用定冠词表特指。故填in the reading room。

8.答案：in the provided envelope

解析：考查介词短语和过去分词。句意：填写完毕后，请将表格装在提供的信封中退还给我们。“在提供的信封内”用介词短语表达，介词in (在里面)，动词provide (提供)和名词envelope (信封)是被动关系，provide用过去分词作定语。故填in the provided envelope。

9.答案：gallery     atmosphere     charm

解析：考查名词。gallery画廊，在句中作主语，根据句意，用名词的单数形式。atmosphere氛围，前用不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。the +名词+of。charm魅力，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填①gallery②atmosphere③charm。

10.答案：to protect

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树木。动词短语remind sb to do sth，意为“提醒某人做某事”，设空处应填to protect，作remind的宾语people的补语。故填to protect。

11.答案：reminder

解析：考查名词。句意：他把小册子放在桌子上作为提醒。结合句意和空格前的不定冠词a可知填入名词reminder（ 提醒；提醒人的事物）符合题意。故填reminder。

12.答案：celebrating

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以一起欣赏令人兴奋的舞龙和嘉年华。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enjoy，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词celebrate与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语修饰空前名词。故填celebrating。

13.答案：looking

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看地图的那个女人是我母亲的亲戚。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词与主语woman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填looking。

14.答案：saying

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。

15.答案：to do

解析：考查不定式。句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，与主语I构成逻辑主动关系，故填to do。

16.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to Mom for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn't involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner."虽然有母亲节，人们一直在日历上向母亲表达感谢。希腊人和罗马人也有母亲节和女神节——但他们的庆祝活动没有涉及到男人带他们的不受重视的母亲出去吃饭。由此可推断出，虽然有母亲节，但母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视。分析选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。

17.答案：D

解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段，第四段"Mother's Day as it is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis ，a West Virginia woman who held "Mothers' Work Days" to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace. After her mother died, in May 1905, Anna started holding yearly ceremony on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to have the day made a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in enlisting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday"，在19世纪50年代美国的母亲工作日，并倡导推动母亲节。1905年5月，安娜的母亲去世后，她开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并进行不懈的公关活动，让这一天成为节日。1908年，她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·W·阿纳梅克的支持，到1912年，西弗吉尼亚和其他几个州都采用了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布5月的第二个星期天为国家假日。由此可知，安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创 立方面起了重要的作用。故D项符合题意。故选D。

18.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章中"Ann Jarvis, ... held 'Mothers' Work Days' to promote health and hygiene(卫生) at home and in the workplace"举办"母亲工作日"活动，以促进家庭和工作场所的健康和卫生 。"In 1870 Howe published her 'Mother's Day Proclamation', which envisioned the day not as appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power for peace."豪发表了她的"母亲节宣言"，该宣言认为母亲节不是孩子对母亲的赞赏，而是妇女行使集体力量争取和平的机会。最后一段"It wasn't long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under an amount of greeting cards and candy. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. 'I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,' she said".没过多久，这一天本该庆祝理想的东西被大量的贺卡和糖果掩埋了。到了20世纪20年代，安娜·贾维斯(Anna Jarvis)发起了反对这个节日的运动。她说:"我希望这一天充满感情的，而不是利益的。可知，现在的母亲节已与最初的母亲节的精神相悖， C正确。故选C。

19.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"It may seem as if Mother's Day was invented..."是文章的主题句，告诉我们母亲节是是如何创立，其中的invent与C项中的"Creation"的动词create是同义词。从第二段到最后叙述了19世纪50年代安•贾维斯(Ann Jarvis)举办"母亲工作日"活动。1870年，朱莉娅•沃德•豪受其影响，发表了 "母亲节宣言"。1905年5月，安娜在母亲去世后，开始每年举行周年纪念仪式，并让这一天成为节日。1912年，西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州已经接纳了母亲节。两年后，伍德罗威尔逊总统签署了一项决议，宣布五月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可推断出：本文主要叙述母亲节创立的背景故事。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。

20.答案：(1).C; (2).B; (3).B; (4).A
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I'm visiting my uncle in Spain可知,Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故选C。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I.可知, Linda以前也没听说过这个节日。故B项不正确。选项A、C、D均可以在第二段找到信息。故选B。
(3).细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.可知,第二次信号发出后,人们停止扔番茄,番茄大战结束。故选B。
(4).主旨大意题。本文主要介绍西班牙番茄节的番茄大战情况,“在西班牙,番茄节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日”符合题意。故选A。