连词（含答案）——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案

这是一份连词（含答案）——【中考二轮专题复习】2023年英语知识点专题精讲精练学案，共6页。学案主要包含了动词不定式，动词ing形式，现在分词和过去分词的区别等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一 动词不定式
不定式： 1. 形式： t d
用法：做不同的成分（见下表）
1. 常考的跟动词不定式的固定搭配有：
第一组
want t d sth . 想要做………
decide t d sth . 决定做………
wuld like t d sth . 想要做………
plan t d sth . 计划做………
hpe t d sth . 希望做……
expect t d sth . 期待做…………
refuse t d sth .拒绝做………
第二组
encurage sb . t d 鼓励某人做…………
allw sb . t d 允许某人做…………
tell sb . t d 告诉／要求某人做………
ask sb . t d 叫／要求某人做…………
advise sb . t d 建议某人做………(区别suggest ding)
wish sb . t d 希望某人做…………
没有hpe sb t d的结构
2．不定式的否定形式：在不定式t d前加nt即nt t d
My mum tld me nt t play in the street.
3．常考的使用动词不定式的句型结构有：
(1)形式主语结构： It + be + adj .+( fr / f sb .)+ t d sth .
It’s adj f sb．t d sth．对于来说做(强调道德，品质特征)
形式宾语结构： sb .+ find / think / make + it + adj .+ t d sth .
如： I find it easy t read English every day．
我发现每天读英语很容易.
(3)It takes sb . sme time t d sth .
(4)疑问词＋不定式：
如：I dn ’ t knw what t d. I dn ’ t knw hw t d it.
太而不能
考点二 动词ing形式
动名词： 1.形式： ding
2.用法：用不同成分（见下表）
后常接动词- ing形式的动词有:
finish(完成) ,mind(介意) ,be wrth(值得) , be busy(忙于) , practice( 练习 ) , have fun(玩得高兴) , feel like(想要) =want t d =wuld like t d, be used t(习惯于) , cnsider(考虑) , enjy(喜欢) ,keep(坚持，持续)，avid（避免） ，give up（放弃） ，can't help ding（情不自禁） ，（花时间做） ，have truble/difficulty/prblems ding（做...有困难）
几组动词接不定式及动词- ing形式的辨析
frget ding/frget t d
frget ding sth．忘记做过某事(事情已做)
frget t d sth．忘记要做某事(事情没做)
remember ding/remember t d
remember ding sth．记得做过某事(事情已做)
remember t d sth．记得要做某事(事情没做)
regret ding/regret t d
regret ding sth．对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做)
regret t d sth．对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
try ding/try t d
try ding sth．尝试着去做某事
try t d sth．设法或努力去做某事
g n ding/g n t d
g n ding sth．继续不停地做同一件事情
g n t d sth．做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事
allw ding sth．/allw sb． t d sth．
allw ding sth．允许做某事
allw sb． t d sth．允许某人做某事
stp ding/stp t d
stp ding sth．停止做某事
stp t d sth．停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事
几组跟动词原形和动词ing的动词：
see sb d sth 看见某人做某事
see sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事
hear sb d sth 听见某人做某事
hear sb ding sth 听见某人正在做某事
考点三 现在分词和过去分词的区别
非谓语动词
第一组题
1.Our English teacher wants us English stries ut f class.
A.read B.readingC.t read
2.—I didn’t hear yu cme in just nw.
—That’s gd. I tried the baby up.
A.t wake B.nt t wake C.waking
3.We nly planned the play fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
A.watch B.watches C.t watch
4.A nurse Carlyn will lk after the baby when his mther away.
A.naming; is B.naming; will be C.named; is
5.—Was it necessary Jhn sme phts befre the ld man?
—I think s. In this way, he culd prtect himself later.
A.f; taking B.fr; t take C.f; t take
6.The girl students are discussing the walls in the classrm.
A.what t paint clr B.t paint which clr C.which clr t paint
7.Mm des all the husewrk s that Sarah can take the time her wrds n paper.
A.putB.putting C.t put
8.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjys and sprts.
A.read B.readingC.t read
9.As a vlunteer, the girl wants t visit sick kids in the hspital them up.
A.t cheerB.cheerC.cheering
10.We’ll d what we can the sick man.
A.t help B.help C.helps
11.Our teacher ften tells us time.
A.nt waste B.dn’t waster C.nt t waste
12.Yu can ask Liu Mei with yu.
A.g B.t g C.ging
13.—Jack hasn’t taken his pian lessns fr a lng time.
—He is cnsidering his pian curse and spending mre time n his study.
A.t drp B.t thrw C.drpping
14. Chinese culture, many cllege students g t freign cuntries every year.
A.Spreading B.T spread C.Spread
15.Amelia’s uncle is learning WeChat t cmmunicate with his relatives.
A.useB.using C.t use
16.—May I smke here, Sir?
—Yu’d better that. It’s a nn-smking schl.
A.nt d B.nt t d C.ding
17.Lynn used t t wrk, but nw she is used t because she lives a little farther than befre.
A.walk; driving B.walk; drive C.walking; drive
18.My dad ften encurages me mre time reading bks.
A.t pay B.cst C.t spend
19.—Excuse me! Is there a bank near here?
—Srry, I’m new here t. Why nt the pliceman ver there?
A.asking B.ask C.t ask
20.Jack made a nice card t his teacher.
A.send B.sending C.t send
第二组题
21.—I’d lve t g hiking with yu,but I have much hmewrk .
—If yu dn’t g, .
A.t d; s d I B.t d; nr will I C.ding; s will I
22. —Jack, remember ff the lights when yur bedrm.
—OK, I wn’t frget, Mm.
A.turning; leaving B.t turn; leave C.t turn; leaving
23.—Have yu ever read the traditinal stry YuGngMvesAMuntain?
—Yes, ur teacher ften advises us mre meaningful traditinal bks.
A.reading B.reads C.t read
24.Chinese parents always try their best a gd educatin envirnment fr their kids.
A.prvide B.t prvide C.prviding
25. He explained again and again in rder t make what he did .
A.understand B.understd C.t understand
26. Sme peple enjy ut their messages in bttles when they travel n the sea.
A.t send B.send C.sending
27. I didn’t see yu in.Yu must have been very quiet.
A.cmes B.t cme C.cme
28. I gt up early this mrning my grandma at the airprt.
A.t pick up B.picking up C.picked up
29.I g t my grandparents’ hme with their husewrk every Sunday.
A.help B.helping C.t help
30.—Julia, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute.It’s dangerus it while crssing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.t answer
31.We all lk frward t yu again sn.
A.see B.seeing C.seen
32. Harry invited me with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A.stay B.stayed C.t stay
33.Nwadays, mst peple prefer t cmputer games rather than bks.
A.play; reading B.play; read C.playing; reading
34.—Listen! Wh is singing in the next rm?
—It must be Sally.I ften hear her there.
A.singing B.sing C.t sing
35.—D yu still remember this grup f friends in 2013?
—Yes.But I frget where I them.
A.seeing; meet B.t see; met C.seeing; met
36.Bb’s father can’t stand sap peras.He enjys sprts games n TV.
A.watch B.t watch C.watching
37.AmazingChina(《厉害了,我的国》)wins high praise frm the public.I think the dcumentary is well wrth .
A.watch B.t watch C.watching
38. My tw cusins decide a business tgether.
A.t start B.starting C.start
39.Our teacher ften tells us in the river.It’s dangerus.
A.nt swim B.nt t swim C.t swim
40.Jim went t the library sme science magazines yesterday.
A.brrw B.brrws C.t brrw
参考答案
第一组题
C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
第二组题
B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B
26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C
功能
例句
主语
T speak English well is nt easy．
宾语
They decided t change the plan．
宾语补足语
My mther asked my sister t d her hmewrk
定语
I have smething t say.
表语
Our plan is t set up a new schl fr the children．
目的状语
Every mrning he gets up very early t exercise．
功能
例句
主语
Skating n the thin ice is dangerus．
宾语
I finished ding my hmewrk．
表语
The nurses jb is lking after the patients．
定语
She is reading in the reading rm．
宾语补足语
He kept the machine running fr ten hurs．
状语
They went ut f the classrm,talking and laughing．
区别
例句
现在分词
表主动
a surprising stry
正在完成
a develping cuntry
过去分词
表被动
a surprised girl
已经完成
a develped cuntry