【中考二轮复习】2023年英语高频考点汇编——学案13 连词及状语从句（解析+原卷版）

这是一份【中考二轮复习】2023年英语高频考点汇编——学案13 连词及状语从句（解析+原卷版），文件包含中考二轮复习2023年英语高频考点汇编学案14动词时态解析版doc、中考二轮复习2023年英语高频考点汇编学案14动词时态原卷版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

考点扫描☆聚焦中考
分析近年中考真题可知，动词的时态是中考的必考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、任务型完形填空、词汇考查和按要求完成句子中考查。考查点涉及：一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。此外，多涉及对无时间标志词的时态的判定，也涉及对有时间标志词的时态的判定，因此，考生要重点掌握6时态的基本用法和构成，也要掌握时态的判断技巧。
判断技巧一：根据时间标志词确定时态
遇到时态类试题时，首先要寻找时间标志词。如果题干中有明显的时间标志词，则往往可以根据间标志词选择相应的时态。需要注意的是个别时间标志词可用于不同的时态中，考生需具体情况具体对待。
判断技巧二：在复合句中根据“时态呼应”原则确定时态
如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句“时态呼应”的原则判断正确的时态。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
判断技巧剖析一：根据主从句“时态呼应”原则解题时，考生需把握“主将从现”原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由when， after， until等引导的时间状语从句，或是由if/ unless引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时
判断技巧剖析二：“时态呼应”原则。
解答宾语从句与主句“时态呼应”题时，考生应熟知以下规则
①主句时态为现在时，则从句时态可根据需要使用任何时态；
②主句时态为过去时，则从句时态须用恰当的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时)
判断技巧剖析三：在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且没有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在含when和 while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中出现。
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）—Where is yur mther, Mary?
—She ________ t Beijing with her wrkmates.
A．has gneB．has beenC．wentD．is ging
2．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）— Where ________ Jim? I haven’t seen him.
— He ________ t the library tw hurs ag. I think he ________ back in a minute.
A．is; have been; cmesB．was; has gne; will cmeC．is; went; will cme
3．（2022·山东菏泽·统考二模）—________ a great success the film the Watergate bridge, Chang Jinh is!
—That’s true. S far it ______ tens f peple t g t the cinema.
A．What, attractedB．Hw, has attractC．What, has attracted
4．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—I wnder if yu ________ us fr the cncert tmrrw.
—If I ________ free, I will g with yu.
A．will jin, will beB．will jin, amC．jin, will be
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）— Why des Li Hng lk s upset?
— Because her kind grandma ________ since a week ag.
A．diedB．has diedC．has been dead
6．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）She ________ fr ten years and nw she has a lvely daughter.
A．marriedB．has been marriedC．gt marriedD．has gt married
7．（2022·江西·校联考模拟预测）—D yu have any ideas fr the cming hliday?
—Yes. I ________ my grandparents.
A．visitB．will visit
C．have visitedD．was visiting
8．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）—What are yu ding nw? Wuld yu like t jin us in the game?
—Srry, I’m s busy nw. If I ________ time, I ________ jin yu.
A．had; wuldB．have; wuldC．have; willD．had; will
9．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Let’s g camping if it ________ next Saturday.
—But nbdy knws if it ________.
A．is fine; rainsB．will be fine; rains
C．is fine; will rainsD．will be fine; will rain
10．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）—China ________ COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）aid free f charge fr 69 develping cuntries s far.
—Facts speak ________ than wrds.
A．prvided; ludB．has prvided; luderC．has prvided; ludD．prvided; luder
11．（2022·河北承德·统考一模）Just wait and see. Our class ________ the ftball game.
A．winsB．wnC．will winD．has wn
12．（2022·广西贺州·统考二模）—Are yu ready t d sme husewrk?
—Yes. I ________ my hmewrk already.
A．finishB．is finishingC．will finishD．have finished
13．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）—Will yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If yu dn’t g, _________.
A．s des heB．s will he
C．neither will heD．neither des he
14．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）My gegraphy teacher tld us that the earth ________ arund the sun.
A．gB．gesC．wentD．ging
15．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Why are yu still waiting here? Yur father ________.
A．was leavingB．will leaveC．has leftD．leaves
16．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）—Last Mnday, Mary ________ a histry bk frm the library.
—Em. She ________ it fr abut tw weeks. S she must return it befre next Tuesday.
A．brrwed; has keptB．brrwed; has brrwed
C．brrwed; brrwedD．has brrwed; has kept
17．（2022·重庆·二模）— I can’t remember ________ my glasses yesterday. Can yu help me find them, Xia Hua?
— Sure, Grandma.
A．where I putB．where did I putC．where I will putD．where will I put
18．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）—May I speak t Mr. Jnes?
—I’m srry he ________ t Shanghai. But he will be back in ne week.
A．wentB．gesC．has gneD．has been
19．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）If each f us __________ the rules f nature, ur wrld will becme better and better.
A．fllwedB．fllwC．fllwsD．fllwing
20．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—A lt f mney ________ fr the ld man’s peratin nline.
—Yes, but the medicine cst ________ a lt, s we still need t get mre fr him.
A．raised; rseB．was raised; has risenC．raised; has risenD．was raised; rse
21．（2022·江西·一模）The Olympic flame (火焰) was arriving in Beijing, a shrt film titled A Date With Snw and Ice ________ nline at the same time.
A．will shwB．was shwnC．have shwnD．will be shwn
22．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— We ________ fr Guiyang tmrrw.
— Have a gd trip.
A．leftB．were leavingC．are leavingD．has left
23．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）Dnkey hamburger ________ ne f the mst famus fds in Hebei. I can’t wait t taste it.
A．becameB．will becmeC．was becmingD．has becme
24．（2022·广西河池·统考三模）—I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
—Oh, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park.
A．tkB．will takeC．am takingD．was taking
25．（2022·江西萍乡·统考模拟预测）—D yu knw the result f the AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup final?
—Yes, China ________ Suth Krea 3-2 and wn the game.
A．beatB．beatsC．will beatD．is beating
26．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）The pliceman asked me ________ at this time yesterday.
A．what was I dingB．what did I dC．what I was dingD．hw I did
27．（2022·安徽合肥·校考三模）I will tell yu the answer t the questin next time yu ________ me.
A．will visitB．visitC．were visitingD．have visited
28．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）— Where is Judy?
— In her classrm. She ________ a bk at the mment.
A．was readingB．will readC．is readingD．has read
29．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校联考模拟预测）I think Hainan ________ a lt since 2009.
A．changesB．changedC．has changed
30．（2022·山西大同·统考一模）Tny has been sad ________ he lst his favrite ty car. S his mther decides t buy him a new ne.
A．ifB．sinceC．unless初中常用的八大时态及学法点睛
时态
基本概念
基本形式
学法点睛
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，或客观真理
d/des
掌握常见时间状语：
always/ften/usually/smetimes/every day/nce a week
用于条件状语从句以及时间状语从句。
表示客观真理。
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
did
掌握常见时间状语：
just nw/yesterday/last week/tw hurs ag/in 1998
一般将来时
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
am/is/are ging t d或者
will d
掌握常见时间状语：
tmrrw/next week/in tw days/in the future
现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作
am/is/are ding
掌握常见时间状语：
nw / at present / at the (this) mment / Lk (Listen)
根据句意进行判断某人此刻正在做某事。
现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或一直持续到现在
have / has dne
掌握常见时间状语：
already/just/yet/three times/since yesterday/fr three hurs/recently/s far/in the past(last) ten days
根据句意进行判断，过去的动作对现在产生了影响。
过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作
was / were ding
掌握常见时间状语：
at that mment /at this time yesterday/at 6:00 last Sunday/frm 1:00 t 3:00 yesterday afternn
when/while引导的时间状语从句或者主句中表示某一时间正在发生的延续性动作。
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作
had dne
掌握常见时间状语：
by the end f last mnth
根据句意进行判断，过去完成时的动作发生在某一过去的动作之前。
过去将来时
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态
wuld d或者was/were ging t d
掌握常见时间状语：
the next day
在宾语从句中，主句过去时，从句的动作发生某个将来的时间。