【中考二轮题型复习】2023年中考英语全国通用题型分类汇编学案——专题11 完成句子

这是一份【中考二轮题型复习】2023年中考英语全国通用题型分类汇编学案——专题11 完成句子，文件包含中考二轮题型复习2023年中考英语全国通用题型分类汇编学案专题12短文改错解析版docx、中考二轮题型复习2023年中考英语全国通用题型分类汇编学案专题12短文改错原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题12 短文改错 题型概述短文改错题是学生中考中失分较多的题型。此题型是专门针对学生在平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的、较为普遍的错误而设计的。其目的是考查学生发现错误并改正一些词法、句法等方面错误的能力，它既能体现学生对词汇和语法掌握的程度，又能体现出学生阅读理解的能力。短文改错题主要测试考生的观察、判断、纠错能力。以记叙文和说明文为主，文章内容贴近学生生活，一般没有生僻的词汇和复杂的句子结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也不太难，多为平常学生作文中常出现的错误。短文一般100词左右，错误设置8～10处.短文错误有三种：错词、多词、缺词。其中错词占60%左右。方法技巧首先要读懂整个句子或短文，把握句子或短文的时态、人称及行文逻辑等；要联系整个句子或上下文，针对句中或文中的词法、句法进行分析，去发现存在的错误；如果是短文改错就要在整体理解的基础上分句阅读逐行找错。其次，在做改错题时要注意观察句子和短文中是否存在以下形式的错误：1．介词、冠词；主语和宾语的遗漏。2．词性的误用，且多表现在名词、动词、形容词及副词之间的相互错用。3．错用形容词和副词比较等级的形式。常见的错误形式是：构成的错误，原级、比较级或最高级句型结构上的错误，比较对象不明或混乱，惯用法及特殊用法错误。4．错用动词形式。错用动词的情况比较多，如动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，谓语动词，谓语动词与主语不一致等。5．错用介词。介词错用多出现于介词搭配不当，特别是固定搭配、固定句型中的介词错用。6．错用代词。其出现的形式是代词与指代的名词在性、数和人称上不一致，代词指代不明，关系代词错用，不定代词错用。7．错用连词。主要表现在并列、递进、转折、让步、因果等关系的句子中的连词错用。8．错用时态。例如：If Tom will study hard this term，he will catch up with his classmates.通过观察，不难发现，本句的错误在于 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态用错，应将从句中的一般将来时改为一般现在时。总之，在做改错题时要从整个句子或语篇入手，首先通读句子或短文，理解句子或短文的意思，综观全局，从语法、句法、词汇、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面去观察、思考、判断，提高解答此类题的能力。【典例】阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(\)。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside the wide river and is rich1.________in fish and rice.And ten years ago，it was a2.________poor town.Many people had no jobs.They used∧live3.________a hard life.In the last ten years，great changed4.________have taken place here.The streets have been widened.5.________New roads have appeared.Factories，schools，hospitalsand cinemas have been build one after another.The6.________life of for the people has been greatly improved.7.________She love my hometown.I love the people here.8.________They are still working hardly to make it richer9.________and rich，more and more beautiful.10.________【答案】1．a　【解析】 考查冠词辨析。当事物第一次出现时用不定冠词来修饰，根据wide中的首字母“w”可知，辅音音素前应用不定冠词a。2．But　【解析】 考查连词辨析。rich和 poor前后对比表转折，连词用But。3．to　【解析】 考查动词不定式。根据固定搭配“used to do sth.”可知，此处应加to。4．changes　【解析】考查名词复数。change 表示“变化”时是可数名词，此处用作主语。故改成changes。5．√　【解析】考查完成时态的被动语态。此处指街道被加宽。6．built　【解析】考查完成时态的被动语态。根据现在完成时的被动结构“have/has＋been＋过去分词”可知，此处应该是build的过去分词built。7.　【解析】考查介词辨析。此处介词重叠，故去掉for。8．I　【解析】 考查人称代词辨析。联系上下文，作者一直采用第一人称描写其家乡。故改成I。9．hard　【解析】考查副词辨析。“工作努力”的搭配是work hard, hard本身兼具形容词和副词词性。hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的频度副词。10．richer　【解析】考查比较级。“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，故将rich改为richer。【强化练习】A（2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测）文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jimmy lost his job a few months ago. One day, he decided taking a job interview. His appointment is at 10 am and it was already 8: 30 am. While waiting at a bus, Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car. Jimmy gave him a hand. The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy’s help.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped nobody in need, and he had to rush for an interview. An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy’s gift. Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car, so he didn’t have much time to wash the dirt off. One by one, many people left for the interviewer’s office. Finally his name called. To Jimmy’s surprise, the old man he helped early in the morning was the manager of the company. Very soon, Jimmy became one part of the company.1．_____2．_____3．_____4．_____5．_____6．_____7．_____8．_____9．_____10．_____ B（2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。  My favorite book is Journey to the West.This book is one of the four classic novel of        ____11____ Chinese literature. It is a interesting book.        ____12____ There is four main characters in the book,        ____13____ Sandy with Pigsy are wise and helpful        ____14____ Between all the characters, I like the Monkey King best.        ____15____ He is a hero on the novel, he is not only funny        ____16____ and clever, but also often help his friends        ____17____ win every battle. In my view, friends should help every        ____18____ other in our lives. With the help of friends, we        ____19____ can’t do something. After all, One tree can’t make a forest.    ____20____ C（2022·贵州毕节·统考一模）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正。画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Teenager often have lots of problems and worries. Sometimes they have    ____21____problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with their friends. How to dealwith them?    ____22____I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once lose her    ____23____wallet and was afraid tell her parents about it. So she walked to school every    ____24____day. A week later, she couldn’t stand it any more because of it was too far from    ____25____home. She had to talk to their parents. They were really understanding and told    ____26____her to be carefully next time.    ____27____In fact, the worst thing is not to do something. You can’t feel better unless    ____28____you talk to someone. Problems is normal in life. You should not run away from    ____29____your problems. Instead, you’d better share them with your parents or ask an    ____30____teacher for help, because they have more experience. D（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。At night, you fall sleep while you are listening to music. ____31____In the morning, you are woke up by the singing of birds ____32____outside. You can enjoy all of this things because of your ears. ____33____March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the important  ____34____of our ears and encourages us to take good care for them.  ____35____Your ears never stops working, even when you are sleeping.    ____36____And ears do much than hear. They can not only help you ____37____keep your balance but also helping with tasting food.  ____38____It is so surprised. Ears are truly important. Everyone ____39____should protect their own ears as good as they can.     ____40____ E（2022·贵州毕节·统考三模）Now much office workers are overworked. They ___41___don’t have a lot of time to do exercise. In order to keeping ___42___healthy, some office workers now go to work by foot. Ms. Li  ___43___works in a foreign company in Guiyang. She is walk to her ___44___office. She says, “I am very busy. I only use the lift up ___45___when I’m working. I don’t have time do exercise.___46___Because I choose to walk to work.” ___47___Studies show that if the office was not far from home, ___48___woman are more likely to walk to work. Walking is good for ___49___their health and can help keep good figures（体形）as well. _____50_____