【备考2023】中考英语重难点专题特训学案（全国通用）—— 12 一般将来时 （原卷版+解析版）

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专项二  时态、语态 重难点12 一般将来时 1.一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.1. will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，will not=won’t，shall not=shan’t。Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？1.2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划、安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。1.3. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。be to和be going to的区别be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）1.4. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。1.5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.1.6.一般现在时表将来a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。c. 在时间或条件句中。When Bill comes（不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。be going to和will 的区别      be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1. be going to主要用于：     a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？     Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。     I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。  She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。   b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。  I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：      a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。      b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。  He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。     c. 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？  2.一般将来时特殊用法：  2.1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。    We are to talk about the report next Saturday. 2.2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。   He is about to leave for Beijing.    注意：be about to不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。  2.3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。I’m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I’m going to the zoo this weenend.     He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris.      The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。 动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。中考考查重点：1. 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；2. 正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。典例解析1．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Kitty is going to design an advice page for her school newspaper.（对划线部分提问）________ is Kitty going to ________ for her school newspaper?【答案】     What     do【详解】句意：基蒂打算为校报设计一个建议版面。分析句子可知句子时态是一般将来时，结构为be going to do。多做的事情询问，变成特殊疑问句，使用特殊疑问词What，第二个空使用动词原形do。故填What；do。2．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）The government will think of a new solution to this tough problem. (对划线部分提问)________  ________ the government think of to this tough problem?【答案】     What     will【详解】句意：政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法。划线部分是名词短语，对其提问用特殊疑问词what，然后把will提到主语前。故填What；will。 一、单项选择1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnicC．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic2．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin4．（2022·四川广元·统考一模）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital MuseumC．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum5．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.—If you go, so ________ I.A．will B．do C．am D．have6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive7．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.A．will come, comes B．comes, will comeC．comes, comes D．will come, will come8．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）—I    to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.—That's great!A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone9．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rainsC．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain10．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·校考二模）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were11．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I12．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she?— ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at homeA．won’t; No B．will; No C．won’t; Yes D．will; Yes13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the examC．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam14．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.A．goes; is rainy B．will go; doesn’t rain C．will go; will rain D．goes; will be rainy15．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ partyC．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party16．（2022·统考一模）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I      tickets for you tomorrow.A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking17．（2022·河北·模拟预测）If you take the train, you ________ in Beijing in five hours.A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived18．（2022·河北·模拟预测）We ________ the new words if we don’t review them in time.A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．is forgetting19．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you call me when my friend ________ here?—Of course. But I am still not sure when your friend ________ here.A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come20．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考一模）“Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official.A．achieved B．will achieve C．would achieve D．are achieving 二、完成句子21．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will ________ being a member of her.22．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day.23．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。We will ______________________________ to finish the project on time.24．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.25．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________. 三、根据首字母填空26．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.27．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.28．（2022·四川成都·成都七中校考二模）Chengdu FISU World University Games will p________ chances for players all over the world to communicate with each other.29．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）I will t________ around the world with my parents if I have plenty of money.30．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）I believe he will s________ in passing the English exam. 四、根据汉语提示填空31．（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.32．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____（挨饿）any more.33．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We will _________ (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.34．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Some students are going to ________ (分享) their opinions about school rules tomorrow.35．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Tony’s parents won’t ________ (允许) him to stay out late. 五、划线部分提问36．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ you go on summer vacation?37．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July. (对划线部分提问)________  ________you have the graduation ceremony in the hall?38．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research for us.（对划线部分提问)________ ________ professor Wilson speak about for us?